Civic Issue Blog

This week I want to focus on increasing recycling efforts here at Penn State and other areas. Recycling is one of the most used sustainability efforts because it is so simple. The NCSL described recycling as a series of activities in which commodity-grade materials are collected, processed, and restored.

Recycling recently became more popular in many areas of the United States. As new government funding came out to support recycling in 2020, more places, like Penn State, refurbished their sustainability measures.

Ayodeji Oluwalana is now the Penn State waste production and recycling manager. His position was created in 2022 based off of recommendations from 2018-2019 Waste Stream Task Force report from the EPA. He is why there are food compost bins in all of the dining halls and recycling bins in the basements of residence halls.  He is making a major difference here in Penn State’s environment.

In 2019, there was over 265,000 pounds of food wasted. Oluwalana and his team have helped significantly reduce this number through food compost bins. This food waste can be turned into soil, mulch, and even fertilizer for the environment. Their overall goal is to reduce food waste before it happens, but they have great recycling methods to put the waste to use.

They are also working on increasing recycling opportunities all across campus. Oluwalana explained that him and other employees have recognized that the biggest issue is the confusion surrounding how to address recycling as a whole.

It can often be expensive to successfully maintain recycling methods. One of the problems they face is having to fix wishful recycling. Wishful recycling occurs when people believe they can recycle anything, so they just throw it in there instead of the garbage. In reality, there are many items that cannot be recycled like certain plastics, straws, and food.

Penn State waste management wants to educate more people on the topic through programs and classes in order to help combat the issue. In the mean time, they have tried to put signage up around popular recycling spots in order to stop the confusion. He wants to help people change their own behavior which would save the university money on cleaning and sorting costs. Until then, Oluwalana is working on educating students and faculty about the importance of recycling and how to do it.

Penn State is not the only place that is increasing recycling use. In 2023, Michigan hit record high recycling rates thanks to increased access and more money spent on education and infrastructure. It was the equivalent to 339,000 tons of paper, 154,000 tons of metal, 71,000 tons of glass, and 45,000 tons of plastics. The numbers are continuing to slowly increase which shows great improvement in the recycling sector.

Recycling may seem like a waste of time or inconvenient, but it is a small change that can drastically help the environment. It helps keep harmful items and toxins out of the forests and rivers. It really is easy to learn more about Penn State’s recycling rules and initiatives that can be taken here.

https://www.ncsl.org/environment-and-natural-resources/recycling-101-a-history-of-recycling-benefits-and-challenges-and-the-role-of-government

https://www.psu.edu/news/faculty-and-staff/story/changing-way-penn-staters-think-about-waste-and-recycling

Political Participation Controversy

The University of Florida election lab found that in 2024, 90 million Americans did not vote in the presidential election. States like Arkansas, Hawaii, and Oklahoma even saw turnout levels as low as 50%. My best friend was one of the 90 million Americans who did not vote.

There were two major activities I was excited to do when I turned 18, buy a lottery ticket and vote. Besides becoming an adult, most people associate the age of 18 with voting. It is the first time that they are allowed to actually be a part of the Democratic process. I grew up in a house where politics were mentioned, but it was not a main part of our lives. My parents always explained to me, though, the importance of voting once I turned 18.

I turned 18 last summer during a time of very high party polarization. I knew how important it was that I voted because my choices would lead to very different outcomes. I also realized it was incredibly important to have my vote in Pennsylvania since it is a swing state. I decided to register through absentee mail-in voting that would count towards my hometown county in Pennsylvania.

I thought that my friends’ parents had encouraged them to vote too. That was until about a week before the election. I was talking to my best friend from home on the phone about the Trump rally being held at the BJC. She casually mentioned that she planned on not voting at all. I was very surprised because she is a very well-educated and active person in many things. While she had valid concerns for both sides, I tried to explain that she should try and decide who she thought was the lesser of two evils.

Again, she said she was not going to vote. Her parents, who would most likely not have agreed with her decision, had not helped her register for an absentee or even vote in New York where her college is. I was upset, but I realized it was not entirely her fault.

Not many people around her had encouraged her to vote. Since politics is considered more of topic to avoid in conversations now, a lot of people are uneducated about the process. Most of us rely on our parents, but people like my best friend may not always get the full story that way.

Now that the presidency is in full swing, she has voiced concerns over some of the measures taken by the president. She is a part of multiple groups that could be affected, including the group of students who rely on financial aid to help cover the cost of their prestigious education.

I understand why she did not end up voting. It has, however, showed me the importance of voting and being a part of elections. People often think their one vote will not matter, but they all add up to a greater outcome. I believe it is vital to make sure people coming-of-age are able to understand voting and not feel how my best friend did after the election.

Personal Political Blog

During my sophomore year of high school, I took AP U.S. Government. It was the first AP class I ever took, and I was super interested to see what it was like. On the first day, our teacher told us that we would have to do a civic engagement project to demonstrate our role in the community. It could be anything from attending school board meetings to working with a politician.

I went home that night and asked my mom what she thought. She brought up that she knew someone running for a local judge position. At first I did not consider it because, as most high schoolers, I wanted to pick the easiest project. Working on a campaign was not that. I gave it some thought, though, and decided I would do it. I am interested in going into law, and this would give me the perfect first opportunity to see some of the process.

Later that month, I began working on the campaign. The election was in November, so I joined during the last stretch of campaigning in September.  The first thing I got to do was attend a volunteer meeting. A majority of people who work on a campaign are volunteers. We got our first assignment of the month which was canvassing. Canvassing is when volunteers go around door to door in neighborhoods and cities in order to ask people for their votes. We had a small flyer to give out as well. While it was definitely a little scary, I had a good experience. There were obviously many people who did not answer the door, but the people who did answer were very nice and interested. It was interesting to see how different people in the community felt on the issue.

A few weeks later, I got to attend another volunteer meeting where we discussed her competitor who was trying to attack her online with false information. The candidate I was helped, Mary Walsh Dempsey, stressed the importance of making sure voters have true information. She explained that some constituents lack a lot of educational understanding to tell the truth from fiction. She was worried many of them may vote for someone that would not actually help them at all.

We have all been told how important it is to vote and know what you are voting for, but this experience as a whole really opened my eyes to that value. The federal system we all rely on works solely because of public participation. It relies on people voting and even advocating or protesting against certain policies and politicians. I used to feel like votes did not always matter, but they do. Even if you are in the minority, it shows people that there is a minority and others that do not agree with them. I was really glad to be a part of a political organization that made sure all of their constituents had enough information to make a decision for themselves instead of a decision being made for them.

 

 

Civic Issues Blog

For my civic issues blog this week, I want to focus on solar energy and the recent push for its implementation in cities and neighborhoods.

For many years, environmentalists have pushed for cleaner energy practices, whether it be through electric vehicles or natural gas. While some legislation has been successful in getting through Congress, there are a lot of difficulties that come with the process. It, in turn, makes it much slower for anything to get done. Activists, however, have continued to fight for cleaner energy in individual cities and houses.

One of the ways they do this is with solar energy. It has become a blossoming business in recent years with an average growth rate of 24%, according to PVcase, a solar energy company. Solar energy allows people to power their homes with energy from the sun that comes through panels.

The biggest benefits of solar energy is that it is not only renewable, but it is also clean since it does not produce fossil fuels and other elements. It also reduces people’s electric bills as they are cutting significant costs out.

Solar energy has been fought by NIMBYs, not in my backyard people, who do not want panels taking up the farmland that is near their house. While solar energy normally takes up vacant farmland that has not been fertile, people still complain about the site of it. These trade-offs on both sides have left solar energy to be a quite controversial topic.

Julia Simon, a commentator for NPR, brought up the problems that this controversy has caused. Legislation is continuously failing to go through as the fight wages, but the effects of climate change continue. Some environmentalists worry of the consequences that could be more difficult to reverse if people continue to refuse to change their ways.

Implementation of solar energy in large cities like Philadelphia would lead to a massive decrease in the amount of fossil fuels produced by the electricity currently used by apartments and buildings. These cities, though, cannot enact it until there is less fights from NIMBYs.

A news report from the Sabin Center for Climate Change Law at Columbia University found dozens of mass solar energy plans that received backlash from people in nearby communities. Some members of the community claimed that they were not against solar energy, they just wanted it somewhere else. Most of these plans were delayed, canceled, or significantly reduced in size because of the feedback.

It brings us to the question of how solar energy can continue to increase without mass projects. Ultimately, it comes down to civil duty. If people want to protect the environment around them, they are encouraged to put solar panels on their individual house. While it may be more expensive to install, the long term benefits include a much lower electricity bill, which can help save money each month, and a better environment. It is important for the NIMBYs to remember that the mountains and farmlands they claim to protect will not be able to thrive with immense amounts of fossil fuels being thrown on them everyday from current energy practices.

https://www.npr.org/2023/06/18/1177524841/solar-energy-project-location-debate

The biggest problems with solar power today, and how to solve them

Soup Kitchen Experience

Volunteering was a big part of my high school experience. Like many other high schoolers, I normally needed community service hours for student council, honor society, or other organizations. Last year, I decided to volunteer at a soup kitchen run by a local church. They provide lunch to community members who can then sit in the banquet hall to have a nice, calming meal.

For a while, I associated the word soup kitchen with something offered to people who cannot afford a meal for themselves. I assumed that everyone who used them were people who absolutely needed to. This soup kitchen opened my eyes up to something completely different.

The first thing we did when we got there was help set up tables. We put plates and silverware on top of a placement. Every table had a nice tablecloth on top, so it looked as though a nice, formal event was being held. There were around ten to fifteen tables set up in the banquet hall. Each one had anywhere from seven to ten seats at each. Even though we are right outside of a larger city, our town is rather small. I was surprised to see how many people they were expecting to have. Were there really that many people struggling around me without anybody knowing?

We then tackled the food. There were church volunteers that had already placed most of the food out with the chefs. We helped unwrap desserts, though, and make sure everything looked like a buffet style meal. After this, it was just time to wait for the start.

People began to flutter in around noon. There was never a mass crowd; people came and left as they pleased. I helped serve food, and everyone who I talked to seemed grateful for my help. They all smiled and thanked us for putting together such a nice meal.

What I realize during this was that a lot of the people were not only people who relied on the soup kitchen for the meal. They were older people who attended the church and lived in neighborhoods around me. One mom brought all her five younger kids who did not have school.

It dawned on me that this soup kitchen was so much more than just a meal. It gave a mom a chance to take a break while her children played with the church’s toys and ate lunch. It gave some older people a chance to socialize and hang out without having to go out of their way. It gave people a chance to take a break and sit down for a meal. It gave soup kitchens a whole new meaning for me.

I felt crazy for having such narrow thinking about them at first. I am grateful for that soup kitchen, though, because it helped me broaden my perspective on different situations. I have always liked to volunteer, but I love to do it now because I know that a lot of what I am doing is helping everybody in my community, especially those who do not like to ask for help when they need it.

 

Personal Political #2

Ever since the summer of first grade, I have gone to summer camp. I spend eight weeks with my favorite people kayaking and hiking trails we are definitely not supposed to be on. I love camp; it is my home away from home.

The camp I go to, though, is run by the Jewish Community Center in our area. A lot of campers who go there, including me, are not actually Jewish. We just happen to live in the area with our parents who really loved the lake on the property. I did, however, have many friends that were Jewish and went to the JCC in our area too.

There was not much different at camp compared to one run by an after-school center. We all played dodgeball and swam in the pool until we got practically dragged out at the end of the day. Because of this, I never realized that some people really disliked camp and some of my Jewish friends who went there.

Then, one day, a security guard named Leigh arrived at camp. I did not understand why we needed Leigh until I heard about anti-semitic attacks. There had been an attack at a synagogue and threats of ones at other Jewish community places. They brought Leigh in to make sure nobody could try to hurt us.

I could not imagine anyone harming my friends. I wondered how people’s hearts could be so hateful and why they disliked my friends who are just like me. What upset me the most, though, was trying to understand the fear that some of my friends were feeling. I never felt scared to go to church, and it just did not seem fair to me.

I realized most of these cruel people barely even understood Judaism; they just despised it. My experience has been the complete opposite: thanks to camp, I’ve done everything I can to learn about Judaism even though I practice another religion. My best friend and I love to talk about our attempt at making challah and the interesting stories the Rabbi told us for Shabbat. Going to a Jewish camp has not hurt or warped me like some people think; it has actually changed me for the better. Camp has opened my eyes to different cultures and religions I would not otherwise know. It has taught me to be accepting and open-minded because although the people I first met at camp were different from me, they became some of my best friends.

Camp taught me a valuable lesson that I think many people who discriminate against others have never experienced. People begin to separate others around them into categories and out-groups when in reality they are very similar to us. My Jewish friends from camp looked like me and had the same interests as me. Obviously we practice different religions, but that never conflicted with our friendships. I think it is important for others to truly think about how similar they are to the people they choose to hate because when it comes down to it, everybody really is alike.

Wildfire Prevention Intiatives

Wildfires and the effects of them became a hot topic earlier this month. Many of them popped up on the coast of Southern California and brought up the debate surrounding environmental protection once again. Because it is something on the minds of many people, I am going to be focusing on questions surrounding the increase of wildfires and if there are ways that the damage from them can be minimized.

Something most people do not know is that wildfires are actually essential to the success of certain ecosystems. They remove dead material and release nutrients from plants. Some plant species even rely on wildfires to help them stimulate new growth.

As climate change became more rampant, though, so did wildfires. California, for example, has always had wildfires, but they only recently grew in intensity. Why is this occurring?

It is actually because of changing weather patterns, correlated with climate change, that have decreased the amount of precipitation in western areas, many that are already dry to begin with. This mixed with strong, dry wind from the desert, known as the Santa Ana winds in Southern California, create the perfect environment for a wildfire to thrive in. Those winds also make it incredibly difficult for first responders to attack the wildfire from above and control it.

As these wildfires have immensely grown in size, people have called on lawmakers to create policies and increase funding to fight these wildfires. It is a problem because so many people have lost everything they own to these uncontrolled wildfires. On the other hand, many species in California would not continue to reproduce and survive without these wildfires. Where is the compromise?

That is what lawmakers are currently trying to figure out. Some have brought up the idea of prescribed fires which is something currently used in Canada. Parks Canada explained that they carefully plan to purposely set a controlled fire in order to reduce the risk to wildlife while still restoring and maintaining ecological integrity in these ecosystems. This allows them to have control over the situation as plants experience the fires to see the benefits. When a real wildfire occurs, first responders can fully tackle it without worrying about hurting the plant life. Many of these plants species also thrive after fires and are less susceptible to catching on fire when conditions are dry.

Another approach is increasing the wildfire management team in California. It is currently incredibly underfunded despite wildfires being one of the state’s largest environmental problems.  They recently allocated money to grow these programs, but the lasting effects of this are still to be seen.

Personal is Political

I measure my years in summers. I love the smell of chlorine and sunscreen, the feeling of wind on my sunburned face, and the sight of clouds peeking through pine trees. What I love most about summer, though, is being back at my home away from home, JCC Camp Daleville. It is actually where I learned what many of my civic values are as a person.

A summer camp is not somewhere where people expect to create their opinions on civic issues. However, when I was a 16-year-old first time counselor, I had an experience that forever changed my perspective on a very large civic issue.

I vividly remember talking to my friend about the new Ukrainian kids when my boss entered with two new campers. Artem had short brown hair and gripped his phone so hard I thought it might break. Mahdina had the most gorgeous blonde hair and ocean-blue eyes.
Artem and Mahdina were so scared at first, but as they acclimated to camp,they just seemed happier. To the other campers, they seemed like completely normal children. What they failed to realize, though, was that Artem and Mahdina were actually Ukranian refugees who spent months attempting to flee their country that had been attacked.

I remember sitting on one of our old, splintering picnic tables listening to this sweet 11-year-old boy talk about hiding in subway stations new to his little sister like it was a normal Tuesday activity. It absolutely broke my heart.

We struggled to communicate with them at first, but everyone greeted them with acceptance and warmth. I helped Artem improve his English through popsicles, dodgeball, and soccer. Mahdina
had to practically be pulled from the pool everyday. They seemed to be adjusting to their temporary new life here pretty well, but I could not get the ideas of what they had been through out of my head.

I love all of my campers deeply so knowing they had gone through so much at such a young age affected me. War is a complex and large problem, but people often do not recognize that it is also a civic issue.

There are hundreds of regular families and children like Artem and Mahdina who get caught in these political crossfires. Fortunately, with media being more widespread than ever, people have been able to become more vocal about the effects of war in other countries. Many people in safer places, like the United States, are able to use their power of civic engagement in order to advocate for these families.

Personally, this allowed me to not only see the deeper effects of wars, but also to realize the power I have here to shape my views and do something about it. I was able to spread the word about events that raised money for citizens in war-torn areas. I decided that people like Artem and Mahdina deserve someone to help them and advocate for them in a time when they are simply in survival mode. Their experience opened my eyes to a new perspective and new ways that I can use my civic power to help them.

RCL Blog 3

For my Personal is Political blog, I have decided to share different experiences I had that gave me different perspectives on civic issues. I am going to use the free-ranging style to tell stories ranging from volunteering at soup kitchens to more complex issues like seeing the effects of wars. My main goal is to share my experience and how it opened my eyes to a new way of looking at different issues in politics.

For my Civic Issues blog, I am going to focus on policies surrounding sustainability. I think sustainability and the environment in general are two very popular topics right now in the government. I want to highlight some of the ways that different politicians are attempting to either improve sustainable efforts or change them. I also want to discuss the effects of these different policies because some of them have long-term effects that most people fail to realize or account for.

RCL Blog 2

Nature. It is something many of us take for granted everyday. I know I used to overlook it, and even complain about it sometimes. Nature was something I never really thought about because, growing up surrounded by billowing trees and mountains, it was something that was also just there.

Imagine yourself sitting outside, though, listening to the sounds of the trees swaying and birds chirping in your ear. Suddenly, every worrying thought or lingering question in your mind is whisked away. I believe in the power of nature on someone’s mental health.

During the pandemic, I struggled to deal with my mental health. As an only child, I felt very isolated and alone. It felt as though I was sitting inside all day with no purpose or meaning. Days dragged along with each one flowing into the next. After the first month or two of quarantine, I noticed that I was struggling more with anxiety and keeping myself motivated to do anything. I had been a very social person, but I felt myself losing those key aspects of my personality. Because everything was still closed, I was not sure what to do and started to accept that this would just be my life.

Until one day when I decided to go for a walk. I stepped outside and immediately felt the beating sun and fresh air reviving me. I waved to neighbors and friends who were doing the same thing, and I felt my personality slowly waking up again.

I decided to keep going outside the next few weeks. On colder days, I would simply take a walk around my neighborhood and listen to the animals talking to each other in the woods. When it started to get warm out, I would sit on my deck and gaze at the clouds while taking in the warming touch of the sun. I would go to my backyard and pick the bright blueberries or juicy raspberries that were growing near the luscious forest. Sometimes, I would even walk to the nearby state park and experience the new scenery.

I did not realize it at the time, but I was no longer feeling as helpless as I did at the beginning of the pandemic. That was when I realized how powerful nature can truly be. Just simply going outside and taking in the beauty of it awoke so many things inside of me that had been tucked away when the pandemic started. Although I had started to lose myself, it felt like nature put a hand out to help me up.

When bans began to be lifted, I went back to my normal life of spending time with my friends and going out to eat or shopping with my family. However, I never forgot how reviving nature had felt to me. I continued taking at least a few minutes everyday to go outside and just be at peace. I found that it continued to improve my mental health, especially in the winter when most people spend all of their time inside. While I am in no way thankful for the pandemic, I am grateful for the connection it opened between me and the power of nature.