Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to kill cancerous cells. It can be administered in the form of pills, injection, or IV. The medication enters the bloodstream in order to kill both cancerous cells as well as some healthy cells. The length of treatment varies based on each individual patient and the type and strength of chemotherapy used. Treatment progress is determined by continued mammograms.
Side Effects (medications may be given prior to the procedure to reduce the risk of side effects):
- Nausea/vomiting
- Diarrhea/constipation
- Fatigue
- Appetite loss
- Decreased red blood cell count
- Increased risk for infection
- Easy bleeding/bruising
- Mouth sores
- Tingling sensations in the hands/feet
- Kidney Damage
- Damage to the heart muscle
- Infertility
- Interruption of menses
Patient teaching:
- Get plenty of rest after administration
- Avoid people that are sick
- Drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration
- Do not eat fresh fruits/vegetables
- Do not drink standing water
- Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet
- Perform physical activities daily
- Eat plenty of foods rich in fiber to prevent constipation
Referenced
Puzanov, I. (2014, August 1). Chemotherapy. Retrieved September 14, 2015.