Presentations and Facilitating task (deliberative) processes
Fosters Depth
- Helps participants to do their best thinking
- Encourages deep reflection on benefits and trade-offs; gets beyond surface observations
- Asks open-ended, focused questions that are relevant to topic
Fosters Deliberativeness
- Resists the tendency to focus initially on what is practical, and instead helps participants to consider what they find valuable
- Highlights tensions, ambiguity, or “gray areas” unearthed during discussion
- Prevents the conversation from becoming a debate
Maintains Neutrality and Credibility
- Functions as a facilitator rather than a lecturer or contributor
- Remains open to alternate solutions, approaches, benefits, and trade-offs that your group might not have considered
- Cites at least two sources aloud effectively
Facilitating social processes
Fosters Clarity
- Draws out key ideas by consistently paraphrasing (p. 344), summarizing ( p. 363), and tracking key themes (p. 349)
- Encourages sustained deliberation of a line-of-thought, via follow-up questions
Manages Logistics
- Manages time so that all elements are given fair consideration (stacking, balancing, linking, summarizing, etc. See pp. 344-363)
- Handles facilitation challenges effectively (disruptions, misinformation, monopolizing participant, slow start to conversation, etc. See pp. 364-374)
Note Taking
- Captures main ideas offered by participants
- Paraphrases and summarizes, rather than recording verbatim
- Asks for clarification from participants as needed
- Prints neatly and organizes ideas effectively