Alright everybody, so for this week’s CI blog, I thought I could take about 700 words of your time to talk about something in the news: Iran and nuclear warheads. For my first few CI posts, I felt like I was only criticizing one side of the media aisle at a time. And while that’s all well and good, I thought I would take this week’s post to show some concrete evidence as to how the media can twist a single issue into two or three different stories. I recently heard in one of my classes that the media and news networks are only “drama seeking organisms” that want the best story. In other words, they don’t care what the real story is, they only want to tell the one that will sell best. Now don’t get me wrong, in a country where freedom of the press is protected and capitalism is still strong, this is a pretty smart business strategy. That is, unless you’re a consumer looking for the real story.
To help me this week, I’ve recruited three articles. Two from our old favorites, FOX and MSNBC, in addition to a slightly more moderate, yet still slanted CNN. Just an FYI, all three have videos embedded, if you have time to watch! Let’s get to it!
FOX article link: http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2015/04/07/obama-iran-nuclear-deal-breakout-time-year-13-israel/
NBC article link: http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/iran-nuclear-talks/obama-iran-nuclear-deal-they-cannot-fight-us-n336161
CNN article link: http://www.cnn.com/2015/04/02/politics/obama-iran-nuclear-deal/
Now what I would like to do with these three articles is dissect them. In other words, tear them apart to reveal how they are aimed not at telling the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, but instead toward pleasing a given audience. First, let’s compare the titles of these three articles. Fox leads off with
Obama admits Iran nuclear deal only delays inevitable, leaves problem for future presidents
As compared to MSNBC’s
Obama on Iran Nuclear Deal: ‘They Cannot Fight Us’
and lastly, CNN’s
Obama heralds ‘good deal’ with Iran
Now if we pay careful attention to the rhetoric used here (which is sort of the point of this class), most of us should see that one of the three is not like the other. Now don’t get me wrong, I understand these three articles are not entirely indetical, but keep in mind each of these networks has published so many articles on the issue that it would be impossible to pick three absolutely equivalent articles. Thus, there’s still a pretty big gap between the three titles. Notice how the tone of FOX’s title is totally different. Instead of mentioning a general summary of the deal or perhaps another quote from Obama on the subject, FOX focuses on the deal’s drawbacks, which, conveniently enough, is what FOX viewers want to hear. In all seriousness, tell me the last time you heard someone say “oh yeah, I watch FOX,” and “oh yeah, I love Obama” in the same sentence while the person wasn’t under the influence of a Schedule I drug. What I’m trying to get at here is that FOX wrote the article to match what its audience wants to hear. Now at the same time, let’s notice how CNN and MSNBC completely ignore that the deal might disadvantage future leaders. Nobody can say with absolute certainty which title is more accurate, the point is just that the media can and does choose to spin the information however they want.
With regard to the meat of each article, let’s talk about how Netanyahu and Israel are mentioned. Fox makes it painfully obvious that the deal does not do enough to help Israel when it notes “Obama also rejected a call by Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu for any Iran nuclear deal to recognize his nation’s “right to exist,” claiming it would be a “fundamental misjudgment” to link the two issues.” Meanwhile, the NBC article reads “[b]ut when it comes to Israel, Obama told the columnist, the U.S. has “got their backs.” Lastly, as CNN puts it, “Obama said he plans to call Netanyahu today and noted that he’s already spoken to the king of Saudi Arabia, another country concerned that the deal doesn’t take a hard enough line on Iran. The President said he plans to invite other Arab leaders to Camp David to discuss security this spring.” Obviously, CNN has the most neutral take on it. But does that make them any less guilty of writing to please the audience?
This subject can be really tough to isolate, but I hope I’ve done it justice here. On the whole, what I’m getting at is that no single source of news will ever give you the whole story, especially when it comes to politics. So what can you do? Read/listen/watch several sources! After reading CNN, flip the tv to ABC, or even read BBC, or Al Jazeera. They all do the same thing in that they write to the audience, but I’m convinced that if you constantly vary your sources, somewhere the truth will manifest itself.