RSS Feed

Posts Tagged ‘penn’

  1. Questioning

    February 28, 2014 by Daniel Friedland

    As the clock strikes 3:00 AM here in the Atherton study lounge, my mind wanders freely and probably somewhat irrationally. I have decided to take a brief hiatus from discussing and synthesizing the arguments of prominent philosophers in order to articulate some of my own musings. I think that this is an essential part of philosophy, more so than any other. Of course, it is important to study the ideas of others in order to gain some perspective, but ultimately each person must figure out what he or she believes and actively think and question all aspects of the world. So now, I shall let my somewhat sleep-deprived mind roam free to really think about whatever it decides to construct.

    So something that I have recently been tossing around in my mind is the idea of questioning, specifically what questioning is and whether or not it is important. Whether you are asking a question about a homework problem and questioning the purpose of life, you are always seeking to learn something new or achieve some decisive state of wisdom. We question all of our actions, the actions of others, and sometimes we even question why we are questioning those actions. I would like to try to argue both sides of the issue and really get to the root of whether or not questioning is valuable at all.

    First for the pro-questioning standpoint. Questioning is the reason for studying philosophy. Actively questioning the status quo of society or really any construct of perception opens the mind up to new ways of thinking. For example, I think of biology, which tells us that cells are the basic components of living things. That makes sense through our perception as humans, but what if we consider the possibility that we are the “cells” of some other greater entity that we are unaware of. Biological cells seem to function to maintain viability for themselves while also serving the greater purpose of composing the human being. Who is to say that we humans are not self-fulfilling creatures that serve some greater purpose that we know nothing about? That cannot now, nor ever be proven to be false by any scientific means. We are limited by our perception of reality, and nothing can circumvent that sad truth. The value in asking questions like these and thinking about things that seem unconventional is simply that it helps the mind to exercise and make new connections that make for a more open-minded, thoughtful person.

    My own counterargument to that preceding paragraph is simply that questioning serves no real, concrete, quantifiable purpose. Sure, expanding our minds sounds attractive to us, but that is not necessarily a valuable happening anyway. While questioning leads to new questions and expanded ideas, there is no actual destination that questioning can possibly reach. Because we are limited by are perception, questioning can be frustrating, as it leads nowhere in the end. As we continue to explore the possibilities of reality that our minds come up with, we are unable to actually reach any sort of answer, and we are almost always left with more questions than we started with. Therefore, should we even try to question anything because our efforts are fruitless nevertheless? That is certainly possible, in my opinion. In terms of the question of humans acting as “cells” of a greater being, I could counter-argue that this type of thinking has no purpose because we can never actually validate that assertion. Maybe we should just focus on what we know and experience around us and work within the confines of society and our own level of perception. Maybe that is more useful than questioning anything at all.

    Well, there you have it – my arguments for and against questioning reality. Decide for yourself which argument resonates more with you. Or better yet, don’t. Think of your own arguments, and try to develop your own internal philosophical conflicts. It can be fun!

     

    That’s all for now. Stay fly, and goodbye!

    -Dan


  2. A New Philosophy on Philosophy

    January 31, 2014 by Daniel Friedland

    With the advent of a new semester here at Penn State, the glaring reality of the so-called “real world” becomes evermore pressing. But what is the “real world?” Is my perception of what is real the same as yours? Does the world even exist? Is there a such thing as reality? Am I real? Do I have a purpose?

    These questions lie in the dark depths of the back of most peoples’ minds, yet very few attempt to answer them. But why? Why don’t people care about their purpose or about the “big questions” of the universe? Probably because it is easier to just accept reality for what it is.

    When people think of philosophy or the prospect of studying philosophy, their sentiments probably resemble something like this:

    Philosophy-Student-Memes-Coffee

    Of course, this is only a generalization, but there still seems to be this widespread societal idea that philosophy is some abstract, worthless, and laughable subject. And while I would disagree, I can certainly understand the reasons someone would make that argument against philosophy.

    The vast majority of people, myself included, live their lives through their own perspectives, for their own purposes, and by their own set of values. This seems all well and good for most, but this method of life is unequivocally dogmatic. By this, I mean that a person sets a standard of beliefs for himself/herself and believes that this particular way of living is undeniably “right” or “good.” Dogmatists do not take into account other perspectives or pieces of evidence because they are content in their ways.

    Do not get me wrong, though! Dogmatism tends to have a negative connotation to it, but the underlying idea is extremely attractive to us. Life would be surreal if we could be certain of ourselves and take our personal truths as law. I, for one, will be the first to admit that I would love to be set in my ways with no curiosity or regard for any other perspective because I believe that true and absolute ignorance is bliss. However, dogmatism, despite its allure, is not relevant.

    All people, no matter how dogmatic, realize to some degree that they cannot truly be certain that their truths are valid or that their self-defined purpose is intrinsically good or valuable. Deep down, everyone is plagued by the same questions, some of which appear at the start of this blog post. Living by certain values and basing one’s individuality upon certain societal entities (i.e. religion, politics, business) that one believes are meaningful is still a mere guess at what the “universal truth” is. Humans naturally question in an attempt to find meaning in their lives, and philosophy provides an active outlet for unconventional thinking.

    In the opinion of an amateur enthusiast who has taken a staggering one introductory philosophy course (me), philosophy first and foremost is the attempt to broaden perspective. It can be frustrating because there are no true answers in philosophy, which is probably a reason people tend to stray from it. However, looking at a question or situation from all conceivable perspectives allows a philosopher to heighten his/her intellectual imagination and find new ways of thinking about all aspects of life and the universe. In a world where we attempt to make the unknown into something concrete, philosophy seeks to turn that so-called concrete into a mystery.

    Throughout this semester, I will be examining philosophy through a variety of means, including the arguments of prominent and not-so-prominent philosophers, as well as my own musings and interpretations. Feel free to disagree with anything I say here because after all, nothing I say is necessarily true. Plus, I am always looking to broaden my perspective!

    Here is the link to an excerpt I found really interesting! Give it a read if you are not convinced of the value of studying or thinking about philosophy: Russell: The Value of Philosophy

    That’s all for now, so until next week…

    Stay fly, and goodbye!

    -Dan

     

     


  3. The Walker’s Dilemma: An Overanalysis of Listening to Music While Walking About

    October 24, 2013 by Daniel Friedland

    So far in this blog, I have talked a lot about different genres and “sub-genres” of music. Therefore, to change it up a bit, I have decided to analyze (or overanalyze, if you will) a “musical” trend I have seen here on campus that got me thinking. My observation is simply the fact that many students walk around campus with headphones in their ears. This seems simple and harmless enough, right? Wrong. Have you ever stopped to think about why people do this or what it achieves? I would like to discuss my rationale regarding what I have come to call “The Walker’s Dilemma.”

    Listening to music is a way for the listener to experience an idea or emotion, but to people who walk around with headphones, it acts as a mere distraction. Is it a good thing to have a distraction from reality, even if it is just during a walk from one class to the next? I would argue that the answer goes both ways.

    Whether it be taking the listener’s mind off of a difficult exam he or she just finished or simply giving the listener’s mind something to engage in while walking around alone, listening to music while walking around campus distracts us from what happens in our immediate environment. Now I will not bore you with the safety hazards of walking with headphones in your ears, but they certainly exist. Plus, it makes you unapproachable because people see you as too busy to converse with or even greet. The most dreadful consequence of all is the fact that we are not able to clearly see, hear, and experience the scenery and people around us.

    Now for the positives. Sometimes we need a distraction from reality, or at least something that occupies our bored or exhausted minds. I must admit that I wear headphones some of the time when walking between classes, and I see it as sort of therapeutic. It allows the mind to reset itself and relax (assuming you do not listen to heavy metal). Also, it enables us to control our mood and mindset, which can be good thing at times. For example, listening to exciting “pump-up” music to boost your confidence before an exam can work wonders.

    Overall, there are valid benefits and detriments to wearing headphones while walking around, but I must say that for the most part, it is better to walk around with your ears wide open to the sounds of the world. You never know what you might hear or see. Some of the best experiences in life come when we least expect them, so why not take out those headphones once in a while and see what the world has to offer?

    Stay fly and goodbye!

     

    -Dan

     


Skip to toolbar