Tag Archives: Blogging

Course Takeaways: Looking Forward to Aaron 2.0

Awareness is defined as knowledge or perception of a situation or fact. The definition of self awareness, is conscious knowledge of one’s own character, feelings, motives, and desires. The combination of these two concepts, is becoming increasingly paramount to the success of today’s learner, as individual agency is facilitated through the integration of technology in education.

As stated in The Arc of Life, the goal is to “take the outside in, make it part of ourselves, and recreate it”. This movement is the basis of a never ending cycle that begins from the day we are born, and continues until the day we die. Whether or not people are aware of this, is a different story, however it is our duty as educators to facilitate this great awakening not only in others – but in ourselves.

Before this course, I understood that there was no universal learner. Utilizing technology as an alternative to the classroom, admittedly, has always been a personal point of contention. By eliminating traditional face-to-face interaction, there is the potential for inadequacies to emerge in the development of the tacit skills necessary to function in an offline world. People are enamored by the concept of learning online, and while it is important to convey enthusiasm in this budding field, such unbridled tendencies can easily overshadow deficiencies in implementation. We must be cautious, and always question our underlying motivations, for as Voltaire once said, “With great power, comes great responsibility”.

Emerging Web Technologies and Learning, marks a personal milestone for me, as this was my first online class. Early on, I found that tools were the biggest differentiator between online and offline learning, and as such, have been the focal point of this course. These tools act as mediating artifacts, which regulate how we view and interact with our world. Because of this, it is important to understand the motive-object, in order to utilize tools that will help one reach a specific goal. Going back to the concept that there is no universal learner, we also must extend the same courtesy to the Web 2.0 technologies that we decide to adopt in the classroom.

Understanding that tools are an extension of the learner, allows them to derive individual meaning as a result of these interactions. Just as a hammer can have multiple roles depending on the hand that wields it, so can Web 2.0 tools in the classroom. Twitter for example, can be used solely to monitor trends, question influencers, collect thoughts, or share insights – or generally speaking, all of the above. The flexibility of such tools, allows for not only a unique platform identity to emerge, but for the identity of the participant as well.

Coupled with self awareness, Web 2.0 tools have the advantage of providing a fluid testing ground for exploration, experimentation, and implicit learning. While it is the learner’s responsibility to realize where they want to go, this is contingent upon their ability to evaluate what they need to know, in order to get there. Through advancements in online learning tools and their potential to navigate traditional roadblocks, the capacity to move from point A to point B, manifests itself in the form of questioning. By allowing us to get beyond learning curves associated with usability, additional emphasis is thus given to thoughts and ideas vs. the construction of mental knowledge-bases.

This concept was especially evident in Week 8, and the Theory of Knowledge class. Through utilization of a Socratic circle, all individuals were given a chance to participate. Even though experience with Twitter varied greatly, outsiders were able to glean valuable takeaways and directly engage in the learning processes. The same experiences became evident over the course of working with my blog group. Our shared knowledge made for a functional dynamic that allowed for everybody to participate in learning processes, while showcasing knowledge in our respective areas of expertise.

In the beginning, I couldn’t help but feel like I missed out on getting to know other members of the class. By the end however, I realized how much time was spent in order to understand the individual perspectives of those in my blog group. The concept of small group work, was one that I was not expecting, as my own assumptions surrounding online learning focused on large class sizes, impersonal interactions, and an emphasis on deliverables. The organization however, provided a certain level of consistency that helped facilitate increased interaction, and a mutual respect of our individual standpoints.

By learning to understand different applications of familiar tools, I was allowed to question my original assumptions, and derive new meanings as they pertain to learning environments and beyond. In this way, each participant was able to switch between taking on the role of the learner and the teacher. This concept was mirrored in becoming a networked learner/teacher, emphasizing the importance of becoming a life-long learner in the ever-changing world of Web 2.0 technology. If we one day hope to educate others through these tools, we must be able to facilitate the growing number of ways in which they can be utilized.

In my previous class, I feel like one of my biggest takeaways was experience, and how it is uniquely different from person to person. Such an emphasis on the individual is challenging within interpersonal relationships, let alone acknowledging such differences in education. This course however, effectively built upon this principle by demonstrating a working model of individual agency within a learning environment. By demonstrating that it is not necessary to conform to traditional dynamics, Web 2.0 technology is affording us the ability to re-write the rules, and create curriculums that challenge and advance the learners of tomorrow.

 

Web 2.0 Tools Podcast: Leni Konstas of Whiskey Bacon

It was my great pleasure to interview my long-time friend and former colleague, Leni Konstas. We worked together at Solid Cactus, an eCommerce firm in Northeast PA (NEPA) for several years, and during that time, she founded the food blog, Whiskey Bacon.

Just as many of my previous posts focus on informal learning that occurs outside of the classroom, Whiskey Bacon encompasses a growing community of online and offline followers, in hot pursuit of good food and good times.

To this day, Leni uses Web 2.0 tools as a means of marketing her site and interacting with her fanbase. Just as Jennifer Louden once said, “some of the world’s most masterful marketers are, first and foremost, master teachers” – we see several parallels emerge throughout the podcast.

WB Home

 

During the course of the interview, Leni highlights the ability of the social web to connecting with people who have similar interests, and to expand beyond geographic limitations, effectively creating a Whiskey Beacon. The transparency that is provided, helps facilitate content creation that reaches multiple audiences over different channels demonstrating the social elements and informal group learning.

Recognizing successes from influencers such as Amanda Palmer, we realize the value in encouraging on-site interactions, as opposed to those that occur within Facebook, as such endeavors require a significant investment of time to maintain, as the Facebook algorithm has the ability to change the effectiveness of the platform.

Much like educators in this field, not every tool will be right for you, so it is important to evaluate your efforts, and realizing the limitations of your channels. Always be experimenting, not only with platforms, but also with the messaging.

By placing emphasis on legitimacy, Leni alludes to finding your voice in order to create a very personalized experience for your audience. In doing this, it is possible to lead the community through a shared, and already existing appreciation for the craft of food and drink.

While online interactions may be effective, events in real life still have a major place in spreading awareness and creating an increased sense of belonging. Through Whiskey Bacon’s Traveling Circus, groups of people have the opportunity to meet up and support local restaurants along the way, building something much bigger than any one member.

One of the greatest takeaways from this interview was that you should always be a student, and always keep absorbing from those you personally respond to. When you take this approach, you will be able to adapt what you learned and apply it in a way that works for you.

*This podcast was created through Audacity, by recording a Google Hangout. Though I was impressed with the functionality of the software and quality of the recording, my only complaint is that it is obvious the interview was conducted remotely. In the future, I would rather record a podcast in person, in order to eliminate any variance in the final cut.

Think What You Think, but Learn How You Learned

After reading Theory of Knowledge, Social Media and Connected Learning in High School, I did a little research on Mr. Howard Rheingold, for I wasn’t quite sure what to take away from his article at first. So in 2002, his book Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution, introduced us to the concept of coordinated groups of people that elevated their efficiency and furthered their cause through utilization and advancements in technology (aka smart mobs). This is however, not limited to organizing actions offline, as the concept of a smart mob is alive and well online.

Enter Amy Burvall, who introduced Rheingold to her Theory of Knowledge course, by having her students @reply him on Twitter, in order to share their reflections on his work. This orchestrated effort succeeded in opening the lines of communication and subsequently, the creation of the article I just read, as well as the blog post that I am writing at this very moment. The Theory of Knowledge course was intended to allow students to “think about their own thinking, the nature of knowledge itself, and what constitutes knowledge in the various disciplines they study.”

This epistemological approach, is meant to empower one to question their very understanding, in order to achieve deeper meaning, and realize a wider scope of application. Though one could argue that such questioning could be brought on in a transformative fashion (as popularized by Mezirow), this case in particular makes use of a framework, rather than utilizing an explanatory avenue. In doing so, Burvall greatly reduces the chances of disconnect between the teacher and the learner, as well as the learners themselves.

Students are allowed the freedom to voluntarily course-correct as they see fit. By shifting focus from the answers that they are expected to learn, they have already gone on to asking “bigger” questions, in order to find out where they fit in to a much larger scheme. This helps to digest concepts that the learner would otherwise be unable to grasp on their own – while still allowing them to contribute in a way that is beneficial to the whole.

In the case of using Twitter as a tool in the classroom, Burvall understood that the platform was not universally adopted among her students, but was able to pique their interest based on what can be achieved. The application of a Socratic circle, allowed those who were less inclined to interact via Twitter, to observe and question the actions of those on the inner circle, thus creating a secondary learning experience out of the primary learning experience that was taking place. These interactions between the circles appear to be representative of a meta-analysis, as a scribe records the process via Sketchnotes, that allow for visual storytelling to emerge, and be shared among all participants via Google+. This allows for a diagram of the processes to develop, and provide insight into the individual contributions of the activity.

Rheingold poses that the utilization of these tools as an extension of the learner, and ultimately determining whether or not they are best suited to a specific application. This structure provides a certain imbalance, as roles emerge based off of the actions of others, ensuring that the social elements of learning are ever-present, despite the potential for disconnect through the use of such technology.

The whole article seemed to resemble the process of constructing our group wiki, in that we were forced to evaluate and understand tools that we may not have been immediately familiar with. For those who are not aware, I do not work in a classroom setting on a daily basis. While some may see this as a handicap as a student in this class, I see the opposite, as I tend to focus on wider application due to this fact. As a result, I gravitate toward questions related to difficulties that surround accessibility and widespread adoption. Much like the scribe records the interactions that occur – so does the wiki.

Building off of what I learned in my Adult Education class, and as seen through my blog posts thus far, I shy away from highlighting applications that are limited to a classroom setting, and this has been done for a reason. If what we learn only applies to a classroom setting, how are we going to make it work for people who aren’t in a classroom? This is not limited to the third world necessarily, as technology is breaking down the walls of the traditional classroom, but more along the lines of individuals who are not aware that they are learning.

Children can be shaped, but adults need to be compelled. As we see too often, learning in aging populations is often the result of motivating factors in the form of money, power, or status. Not even taking into consideration what is required to “get by”, we must strive to make this motivating factor about passion, belonging, and the freedom to explore aspects of our lives where we can make an impact. Once this is realized, we are able to understand “how we know what we know” by taking conscious steps toward asking the big questions that continue to elude us – further developing our individual ways of knowing.

Just Doing It: Web 2.0 Tools in Learning

We live in a time where a world of information is literally available at our fingertips. While this can be quite convenient, it can also become overwhelming, especially for the uninitiated. With an infinite pool of resources, sites, and apps, it is up to us as educators to pick and choose those that can be understood by our target audience. Whether man, woman, child, or adult – we each interact and respond differently to different tools.

In the case of Flickr, we find inspiring pedagogical application by facilitating interactions that bridge cultural, geographic and language barriers. Through basic interactions, and the internet to act as a guide along the way, students are allowed to take control of their online learning experiences. While Flickr has certainly evolved since 2008, it may not prove to be as functional for a more seasoned group of learners.

I find properties like Flickr to be great for entry level and specialized applications, or to be used as enhancing artifacts. While creative works may possess life outside of the network in which they were created, through blogs and social sharing, the Flickr community appears to be somewhat restricted in its versatility. It provides structure and rules that limit the extent and the means by which one may travel with their learning, forcing the adoption of additional tools in order to facilitate expansion.

The British philosopher Alan Watts once said, “Omnipotence is not knowing how everything is done; it’s just doing it.”

This quote, though certainly not intended, encapsulates the use of Web 2.0 technologies in education. You can use WordPress to set up a blog in minutes, LinkedIn can make you look like a professional overnight, and YouTube can turn your crude cell phone video into the next web sensation. These tools represent a fundamental shift in accessibility, that is granting everybody the ability to “just do it”.

Much like the medieval Latin translation of the Christian Bible could only be understood by yesterday’s elite, who were not only literate, but fluent in Latin (an upper class language at that time); digital learners were not always afforded the same opportunities, due to expensive software or insufficient knowledge. Programs like Adobe Photoshop, Final Cut Pro, and Microsoft Office are slowly being replaced by free, entry-level, web-based solutions that enhance the capacity of learners to succeed in ways that specifically relate to them. These have the potential to raise quality of work, without needing to learn from scratch how the processes work.

Whether you love them or hate them, Google has been shaking things up by redefining the concept of integration and building properties that seamlessly interact with one another. Attempting to bridge the gap between individual and social dynamics, it is clear to see how utilizing their top properties could help one move toward self-directed learning.

If we look at the following chart, we see nine tool categories that Google is part of, more than any other single entity (Blogger, Google+ and Play were added). Albeit, the image was from 2010 and some of those properties have since been discontinued (Buzz and Wave), however we find that several elements have been extracted and reintroduced in newer platforms (even if only by name): Video Calls are now Hangouts, Docs are now Drive, and Buzz is now Google+.

google properties

What I find most interesting is Google’s latest foray into the social realm. Though Google+ is lauded as a failure when compared to Facebook, I do not believe that was the intended goal. However, the ability to use this as a legitimate tool in education should not be ignored, as it ties together all of their satellite properties, and brings personal identity into the equation. This has been met with mixed feelings, as people were forced to change YouTube channel names, and profile pictures are now attached to every outgoing email, however there are some advantages to utilizing Google’s connected product suite.

Such benefits include one unified login and static identity for all properties. There is a certain sense of accountability that comes from this, and it also aids in building more transparent and lasting relationships within social circles. Going back to Flickr, I cannot help but wonder if any of those kids kept up with their accounts, or if there are scores of Bubblr enhanced photos floating around in cyberspace? Not that it necessarily matters, as tools can be outgrown, however Google may have the unique ability to grow with the learner.

With new developments, and a creative community generating volumes of knowledge every hour of every day, there appears to be no limit to what can be done. For example, I know nothing about cars, so when something goes wrong with mine, I turn to Google. In this case, only certain fan settings on my vehicle would work, and after a couple searches I discovered that I needed to replace a blower motor resistor. Not only did I find the part, but also a user-generated YouTube video (for the same make, model, and year), with step-by-step instructions on how to replace the part.

During this entire process, never would I have thought that my searches would lead me to that exact solution, however it tells me that I was not the first to have this problem. Reading the comments, and understanding the challenges that others have faced, provided additional context, actually adding to the relevance of the video.

At the end of the day, I’ll admit that I don’t know what the blower motor resistor actually does, other than blow cool air on settings 1-5, but in the end – does it really matter? Ultimately, Web 2.0 tools should help us get past the things that hold us back, allowing us to take control of our learning by connecting with those who share the same passions.

Education 2.0: Finding Universality in Versatility

education-2.0

Allow me to start by saying, that there is no universal learner. However, this doesn’t stop us from attempting to discover universal truths in learning. With power dynamics both seen and unseen, is it important to identify the limitations of our traditional institutions, through integration of the Open Educational Resources (OER) movement. As posed within the “Minds on Fire” paper, many colleges and universities are following MIT’s OpenCourseWare initiative. Such approaches have the ability to shake up a system which has come under heavy fire of late.

With rising costs in tuition, there needs to be added incentive in order to justify the investment, or an alternative must present itself. I like to think that OER through Web 2.0 technologies, signifies a much needed shift toward transparency and accessibility, ultimately having the potential to improve competency-based curriculum from the ground up. Though I’m sure many traditional institutions of higher ed question these trends, the popularity of MOOCs for instance (regardless of their effectiveness), can no longer be ignored. The medium must, and will be explored. In doing so, I believe we will see a systematic shedding of general education courses, in favor of those that employ more of an à la carte approach to learning.

Ideally, these would fit together based on user interest, and catered to the specific situations in which they reside. Conflicts unique to the learner, will bring about the desire to overcome them, thus affording one the freedom to take control of their learning destiny. Much like what is observed within informal learning environments, it is important to identify these processes, so that we may properly implement structures to further their credibility. This can be summed up best with the “Long Tail” approach to learning, which also happens to be a term used in search engine marketing. Simply put, the more qualifiers (parameters) present in a search query, the more relevant your results will be. Search for “sneakers” in Google, and the chances that it will yield a pair of “Adidas Campus ST brown suede sneakers size 12”, is extremely unlikely (though, these have been discontinued for some time).

This increased relevance is the foundation for Dewey’s concept of “productive inquiry”, and over time, can lead to the creation of meaning. Going back to Google, as a user begins the search process, they will be motivated to develop and refine their parameters over time, until they are served with exactly what they are looking for – even if they didn’t know it yet.

Much like the search engine, the role of the facilitator in the learning process is to allow for individual constitution, as it pertains to the larger community. For it is impossible to separate oneself from the situated environment, these nodes that reside outside of the subject, will invariable influence the path that they take to attain new knowledge. Through offering alternative solutions, effective questioning, and constructive discourse, facilitators should be able to provide a segue for experience to emerge and identity to materialize.

Though time and cost constraints hinder such implementation in traditional learning environments, Web 2.0 technologies do offer promise through flexibility and scalability. Despite such a noble endeavor, it is essential that we understand these informal learning processes, so that we can create the infrastructures necessary to respect the experience and perspectives of tomorrow’s users in Education 2.0.

Hello World Campus!

My name is Aaron Hagenbüch (hey·guhn·boo). If there were three words to describe me, they would be: calm, collected, German (any Wes Anderson fans out there?). Currently, I am a Web & Search Analyst for Penn State’s World Campus, specializing in several facets of online marketing.

To sum up my role in the fewest words possible, I employ strategies that get websites on the first page of Google. More specifically, as an analyst, I have the opportunity to interpret data that drives marketing strategies through paid, organic, and social channels. I love the transparency of data, and can literally spend hours digging into Google Analytics, looking for correlations in traffic patterns and user behavior.

Both professionally and personally, the internet has proven to be a vehicle of limitless opportunity, and I always try to find ways to incorporate both worlds into my everyday life. Admittedly, I am not as active on social networks outside of work as I once was, but I am really pulling for Google+ to find its place in a world dominated by Facebook and Twitter.

One of my favorite pastimes is going “down the rabbit hole” of Wikipedia. It never ceases to amaze me how many obscure topics you can touch upon, in such a short period of time. Blogging has always been an interest of mine, so I am glad to see that this is a central theme of the course. In the past, I have created affiliate sites built on the WordPress platform, but have always been hesitant to start a personal blog.

On that note, I decided to name this blog, Hagenbüch Loop. Not only is it the name of an actual road, but it is a concept that I adopted for my own proprietary purposes, as I share with you, what is important to me.