Malcolm X is undoubtedly one of the most prominent spokesmen of the Civil Rights era. His tactics, although controversial, have motivated millions to fight for their rights. His speech, The Ballot or the Bullet, is directed at African Americans and encourages them to stand up for their rights and vote. He then goes on to state that if this is not enough they may have to resort to violence.
He uses rhetoric early on in an attempt to unite all African Americans. He states, “Whether you’re educated or illiterate,
whether you live on the boulevard or in the alley, you’re going to catch hell just like I am. We’re all in the same boat and we all are going to catch the same hell from the same man.” This is an emotional appeal that aims to unite people on one common ground and make them forget about their in-differences. He then exposes democrats as liars and shows that even though they have full control of the Senate and House, they still will not help out the African-Americans. Yet another motivational tactic used to help unite an uprising.
His statement about Uncle Sam is interesting as he tries to claim that Uncle Sam’s hands are dripping with the blood of the African American. He then calls Uncle Sam a hypocrite and how he stands as the leader of freedom, yet African American’s are not free. Providing a negative image to the country his people dwell in does not seem to me to be the best idea as even if they attain their freedom, there will still be this wall between blacks and the rest of society. Also not everyone in the country is responsible for his pain.
It’s time for you and me to stop sitting in this country, letting some cracker senators, Northern
crackers and Southern crackers, sit there in Washington, D.C., and come to a conclusion in their
mind that you and I are supposed to have civil rights. There’s no white man going to tell me
anything about my rights. Brothers and sisters, always remember, if it doesn’t take senators and
congressmen and presidential proclamations to give freedom to the white man, it is not necessary
for legislation or proclamation or Supreme Court decisions to give freedom to the black man.
You let that white man know, if this is a country of freedom, let it be a country of freedom; and
if it’s not a country of freedom, change it.
This statement is what I want to look at the closest. He seems to refuse to acknowledge the use of government and instead believes that they should make it known that they should have their own rights. He refuses cooperation, which is a must for successful negotiation and instead believes that a certain supremacy exists and they can go above the current system in place. Yes, they were treated unfairly, but that still doesn’t mean they can establish their own rule to create their own rights. This goes back to our title, The Ballot or the Bullet. He seems to feel that if the ballot fails, then violence is the only alternative. This is not the case as it would just provide a negative image for his people and deter success. I understand he wants to motivate his people but the cost and damage he is willing to take would in the end provide no means to an end and just harm his people even more.