Making The Commitment

It’s that time of year when job offers are forthcoming and many engineering students are trying to make decisions about their future workplaces, whether just for the summer or for years to come. Having more than one job offer is a good “problem” to have! However, it’s important that you make and communicate your decision ethically and appropriately with employers.

Over the past several days, our staff have been notified about six students who have reneged on job offers, meaning they formally accepted offers and then rejected them for various reasons. As career professionals, my colleagues and I are disappointed to learn about these cases. Besides being widely considered both unprofessional and unethical, reneging on a job offer is problematic for a variety of reasons.

First, it puts the employer in an unpleasant situation. When you accept an offer, you are making a commitment to that employer. When you renege on that offer, the employer has to reopen the job search, which means potentially having to readvertise the position and interview new candidates. It also means additional time that the position goes unfilled, which can add to the workloads of existing employees in that group or on that team. It creates bad feelings all around and ensures that you will never have an opportunity to work for that employer again.

Second, it can harm your future career prospects. Recruiters within engineering disciplines often know each other. They may have worked for each other’s companies in the past. They talk at career fairs and other recruiting events and they discuss their hiring experiences. If you have reneged on an offer, you can assume that the recruiter will tell a friend in the industry about it and that consequently that friend will also be unlikely to consider you for future employment. Reneging can also harm other Penn State students’ job prospects. An employer who has experienced several reneges by Penn State engineering students may be less likely to recruit at Penn State in the future or may feel less positive about making offers to Penn Staters.

Third, it is an example of treating an employer in a way that is the opposite of the way you’d want the employer to treat you. How would you feel if a recruiter from a company where you really wanted to work made you an offer and then got in touch later and rescinded the offer in favor of a “better” candidate?

The best way to ensure that you are not tempted to renege on an offer is to make sure you don’t feel rushed into making a decision that you might regret. Never make an on-the-spot decision about any job offer! Most employers will give you at least two weeks to consider an offer so you can discuss it with your family, consider the cost of living vs. the salary offered, etc. Ask for a deadline by which you need to respond to the offer; request an extension if you find that you cannot reasonably make a decision within the allotted time frame.

If you have an offer from one employer but are waiting for another offer from an employer where you’d rather work, ask the first employer for additional time to consider the offer. Unfortunately, sometimes schedules dictate that you have to make a decision about one offer before you hear back about the other.

Once you have accepted an offer, immediately notify all other prospective employers. This helps to make your commitment final by ensuring that you do not continue to get offers that you are not really free to accept. It also allows the employers to move forward with making offers to other candidates.

If you need help considering and evaluating your employment options prior to accepting an offer, please contact our office!

Posted in Co-op/Internship, General Engineering Career, Job Search, Professionalism | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Thinking Outside the Box: My Study Abroad Experience in Chile

Ellen Fagan, Industrial Engineering and Spanish

Ellen Fagan, Industrial Engineering and Spanish

My name is Ellen Fagan and I’m a senior double-majoring in Industrial Engineering and Spanish Language, with a minor in International Studies. Last spring, I spent the semester abroad in Valparaiso, Chile.

You might be wondering why I chose a small city in South America rather than a popular location in Spain. My reason was simple: I wanted the best opportunity to practice speaking Spanish. Many people in Spain speak English, especially in the large cities. In Valparaiso, fewer people speak English. My program (CIEE Valparaiso, Liberal Arts) was a good choice for me because it allowed me to take the Spanish classes that would count towards my Spanish major at Penn State. It also allowed me to take classes with Chilean students at the Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, which was my host university. With other international students, I took Spanish Grammar, Communication and Culture, and Hispanic Short Stories. My direct-enrollment class (with Chilean students) was Pinhole Photography, which counted for art credits! Valparaiso is a beautiful city, super colorful and full of culture. It was also only about an eight-minute bus or metro ride away from where I stayed during my semester: in its sister city, Viña del Mar.

Viña del Mar, a beach town, is a popular vacation spot for people from Santiago (the country’s capital city). It is also home to my host family! Living with my host family was probably the best part of my experience. Not only did my Spanish have to improve as a result of the immersion, but I also had people who truly cared about me. My host mom liked to gossip with me about everything while she taught me how to make Chilean food and my host brothers taught me more about fútbol (soccer) and Chilean slang than I ever thought possible. Because of this experience, I had the opportunity to meet wonderful friends (both Chilean and from all over the world) and I also got to travel to some pretty awesome places, including: Buenos Aires, Argentina; Iguazu Falls; Machu Picchu; Cusco and Puno, Peru; La Paz and Copacabana, Bolivia.

My experience was truly life-changing, and it is something that I’ll always cherish. It was super interesting for me to learn about Chilean culture, and it definitely taught me to be more adaptable and accepting of new situations. Also, my Spanish has improved SO MUCH as a result of my semester in Chile, and I firmly believe that type of improvement can only come from immersion in the language. (I had been studying Spanish for eight years before I went abroad!)

As companies and industries become more and more global, I know that my experiences abroad will be valuable in my career, and they actually already have. Since I’ve been back, almost every recruiter I’ve talked to has asked me about my experiences, and it’s really something that has made me stand out. From what I’ve found, many companies value this kind of experience. Large companies have offices and plants all over the world and form global work teams. My experiences would allow me to adapt to a company like this easily. A dream of mine is to work abroad during my career, so that’s something I keep in mind when thinking about companies where I’d want to work.

Do you want to go abroad? The Global Programs website is a great resource to check out!

Posted in International Experiences, Study Abroad | Tagged , | Leave a comment

How to Master the Career Fair

Karol Kolc, Aerospace Engineering

Karol Kolc, Aerospace Engineering

I’d like to discuss a very important topic to all students regardless of their majors: How to go into a career fair feeling confident. Instead of talking about the standard career fair preparations that each student should do, I want to offer a student point-of-view experience from the moment you arrive at the career fair. Read along as I take you through the door and into the minds of the recruiters at the career fair.

Career fairs are held every fall and spring semester at Penn State. The Engineering Career Fair is also offered early each spring semester (this year, January 28). Thousands of eager students and hundreds of employers await these opportunities where internships and full-time positions are offered.

As the career fair approaches, you feel a sense of urgency. Is my résumé ready? Am I prepared to talk to the companies? The week of a career fair, you might either make a résumé the night before or make quick adjustments to your current résumé. Printing a list of the companies attending, you highlight the most interesting companies and research the background info about them. You write down a few notes about mission statements or current projects the company offers from their website. You then print 10–15 copies of your résumé and quickly run to the HUB Copy Center and print a few more on professional résumé paper.

The day of the career fair, you dress up and try to impress by looking your best. You head to the location of the career fair nervous and unsure of what to expect. As you walk down the sidewalk, many students walking beside you are in the same position, all competing for the same internships and full-time offers. But you know deep down inside that the companies cannot take them all and you must compete fiercely for the positions.

Entering the career fair, you feel a blast of hot air and excitement. You approach the check-in desk and register. You then receive a copy of the fair layout, and you quickly find the locations of your top employers and hope that you will have enough time to speak to all of them. While waiting in a line that seems very long, you think about more questions. What will I ask the recruiter? How can I present my résumé? I am too nervous right now, will the recruiter notice?

You then decide that before speaking with reps from your favorite companies, you should first speak to someone from one of your second-choice companies where you won’t be as nervous if you make a mistake. This way you can gain some speaking experience and become a pro when you finally approach your go-to companies.

After waiting in line, it’s your turn; you approach a recruiter. You shake his hand firmly and give your quick 30-second elevator speech. Here’s mine: “Hello, my name is Karol Kolc and I am an aerospace engineering student here at Penn State. Over the past few summers, I have had prime internship experiences within the aerospace and defense industries. My résumé highlights my work experience and academic preparation. Can you tell me more about your available internship positions?”

You hand your résumé over to the recruiter and wait for his response. He quickly scans it, jots down a few notes, and circles your GPA and experiences. He then asks: “What do you know about our company?”

Yes! A question you know the answer to, because you have researched this company! You then summarize the company’s mission statement and the recruiter is impressed. He asks you about academic background and your work experience in more detail. You respond swiftly and give prime examples of your best experiences. He finally says, “Yeah, we could use a person like you on our team.”

You then excitedly ask him about next steps in the hiring process and estimated timeframe for getting a response. He mentions that they are looking at résumés for interviews for later this week and he will get back to you within a few days. You then notice he jots down a number in the corner of your résumé, and you know that number is the priority pile where he will put your résumé. You thank him, ask for his business card, and ask if you can call/email him with any further questions.

Your first encounter with a recruiter was successful; he took your résumé and now you are being considered for an interview. You then approach your top companies confidently with no fear and have more success with each passing discussion.

Finally after a few hours of speaking with potential employers you walk out of the career fair feeling proud. You have done your best and it’s now a waiting game to see which calls you get back. You decide that you should reward yourself with Penn State’s Creamery ice cream.

Fast-forward to a day later and you get a call from a company about a potential internship interview. Then even a month later you get another phone interview from someone you met at the career fair. You ace your interviews and you are on your way to becoming an intern!

I hope you have enjoyed reading about my perspective on a career fair. This experience can vary from person to person and your results can be different. However, whether or not you have experienced a career fair, you can take a few pointers from the story above and use them to your advantage!

Karol Kolc (Aerospace Engineering) is an Engineering Career Envoy who completed internship experiences at Budney Aerospace (Summer 2014) and Sandia National Laboratories (Summer 2013)

Posted in Co-op/Internship, Engineering Career Week, General Engineering Career, Job Search, Networking, Professionalism | Tagged , , , , , | Leave a comment

Networking 101

Natalie Hoopes, Industrial Engineering

Natalie Hoopes, Industrial Engineering

Everyone has different opinions on the best way to network with employers. They say, “Just be yourself!” or “Show the employer how much you know about the company.” While both of these statements are true, networking isn’t something that comes naturally to everyone. It takes practice, practice, and more practice for most people. Here are a few tips that have helped me open up to talking to potential employers:

  1. Take a few minutes beforehand to mentally prepare. You’ll feel more confident before you talk to an employer after you take a moment to run through your conversation points in your head, relax, and tell yourself that you’ve got this. Be confident in yourself and all that you have to offer your future employer!
  2. Don’t be afraid to tell them what interests you. Employers are looking for people who are passionate and dedicated to a certain field. The more the employer gets to know who you really are, the more they can help you decide on a position at a company that is truly right for you. Don’t be discouraged if there are companies that aren’t a great fit for you! You’ll just end up learning what you really want from a company.
  3. Know yourself. This one sounds simple, but it’s extremely important to be self-aware. You’re the best person to know exactly what you’re capable of and where you’d like to go in your career. If you know your best (and your worst) qualities, you can make the great ones shine and work on the lesser ones.
  4. Practice with your friends. Have your roommate, your best friend, or a Career Envoy ask you practice questions that could prepare you for talking to an employer or even for an interview. The more repetition you get, the more comfortable you’ll feel when the time actually comes to talk to an employer.

Best of luck!

Natalie Hoopes (Industrial Engineering) is an Engineering Career Envoy who completed an internship experience at W.L. Gore & Associates (Summer 2014).

Posted in Co-op/Internship, Engineering Career Week, Job Search, Networking, Professionalism | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Common Problems with Résumés and Cover Letters

The spring 2015 recruiting season is underway and we are seeing lots of new résumé and cover letter submissions in the eCareer job search system.

All documents submitted to eCareer are reviewed by members of our staff in order to ensure that they are in the best possible shape to be viewed by employers. Résumés and cover letters that are deemed unacceptable will need to be fixed before they can be approved.

We tend to see many of the same problems over and over with student job search documents. Here are some of the most common issues that could prevent you from having your résumé or cover letter approved!

Résumés

  • Spelling and/or grammatical errors. Proofread, proofread, proofread—we can’t stress this enough! If you aren’t confident about your writing skills, get help from a writing tutor.
  • Colors and stylized fonts. Avoid these. Black and white is easiest for all recruiters to read; standard typefaces are available to everyone and ensure that your documents will end up looking the way you intended.
  • No objective for co-op and internship positions. We require an objective if you are applying for a co-op or internship position because it makes it easy for employers to quickly sort short-term applicants from those seeking full-time jobs after graduation. You do not need an objective if you are applying for an entry-level job.
  • Non-specific or “all about me” objective. An objective should be brief but specific as to type of job being sought, major, and time frame. “Seeking a civil engineering internship position for summer 2015” is a good objective. Don’t use “I” in your objective and avoid rattling on in a non-specific way about what the job will do for you (e.g., “I am looking for an internship that will broaden my perspective, develop my skills, and increase my future opportunities”).
  • Missing pieces. We require a few elements for all eCareer résumés: current phone number and email address, major and degree type (e.g. Bachelor of Science), your anticipated graduation date (month or semester and year), and cumulative GPA. If you don’t include these elements—with few exceptions—your résumé will not be approved.
  • Confusing formatting. Unless you are a non-traditional student or one with an unusual amount of professional experience, stick with a standard chronological format. If you are presenting your information in columns, make sure the information lines up appropriately in each column.
  • Personal information. Don’t provide information that employers can’t legally ask for, including information about your height, weight, and general health. Also, do not include a photograph of yourself.

Cover Letters

  • One-size-fits-all letter. Sorry—there’s really no such thing as a “general” cover letter for which you can just change the name of the company and submit it for different jobs. Although you can certainly use the same basic structure for more than one letter, cover letters really need to be adapted and customized to each individual job in order to be effective.
  • Disorganized layout. We offer tips for strong cover letter organization on our website.
  • Spelling and/or grammatical errors. As with your résumé, proofread carefully!
  • No contact information. You want to be invited to interview for the job, right? Be sure to include your email address and phone number at the end of your cover letter, either in the closing paragraph or after your name/signature (even though this information should also be on the résumé you provided). Make it as easy as possible for the recruiter to get in touch!

If you haven’t yet created an eCareer account for your co-op, internship, or entry-level job search, now is the time!

Posted in Co-op/Internship, Cover Letters, Engineering Career Week, Résumés | Tagged , , , | Leave a comment

Maintaining Balance: Over-Involvement

Andrew Smiddy

Andrew Smiddy

Every mentor/adviser recommends that first-year students get involved on campus as soon as they arrive at Penn State. Some students do, some don’t. Personally, I immersed myself in campus involvement. However, I was only involved as a participant during my first year, since leadership positions are more commonly awarded to upperclassmen. Now that I am on the back half of this incredible journey, I have noticed a different phenomenon: over-involvement. I always have to be busy, so as a first-year student I got involved with many, many organizations; now that I have gained seniority, I find myself having to pick and choose which organizations I want to dedicate my time to and actually serve with in a leadership role.

Last spring, I took leadership positions with three major organizations on campus, in addition to a few extra credits of class. Many have told me that I am over-involved and should back off a bit and give up a position or two. I would never consider it. However, it made me aware of the possibility of becoming over-involved on campus. During my time in leadership positions, I have observed a few students who are over-involved, or at least unable to meet their objectives as leaders. Their over-involvement is extremely detrimental to the organization to which they have committed time and effort. It is better to be less involved and put all of your heart into serving one organization.

With this thought in mind, I had to sacrifice an opportunity with a club I had wanted to get involved with since my first year. I decided it’s not worth sacrificing quality of involvement for quantity of involvement. The more one dedicates to an organization, the more fun it is to be a member of the organization. You become family!

I am NOT trying to say that you should not get involved on campus. Getting involved on campus is essential to experiencing college and giving back to the Penn State community. Best of all, I actually benefit more than anyone else from serving. I have learned a lot about myself and I have been forced to be extremely mindful of how I use my time.

Penn State involvement opportunities are ENDLESS. It’s what I LOVE about this school, but we all need to be mindful that as aspiring engineers, we are expected to set our best foot forward. Just be careful and choose wisely. When you start your professional career, a job done halfway will result in major consequences. Do your best in everything that you do, it will pay off!

Andrew Smiddy (Industrial Engineering and Economics) is an Engineering Career Envoy who completed co-op/internship experiences at Kimberly-Clark (Summer–Fall 2013) and GE Oil & Gas (Summer 2014).

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Never Stop Exploring…

Jamie Sweeney (right) in Cape Town, South Africa

Jamie Sweeney (right) in Cape Town, South Africa

I think we can all agree that Penn State is an incredible—borderline magical—place. I know it sounds crazy, missing an entire semester of school here at Penn State, but one of the best decisions I’ve ever made is to study abroad. While abroad I made incredible friends, witnessed breathtaking sunsets, played with wild animals, and when it was all said and done I still had the opportunity to return to Penn State for my senior year.

This past January, I anxiously boarded a plane, which (18 hours later) would bring me to Cape Town, South Africa. I was terrified. I was to spend the following five months taking classes at the University of Cape Town, a place where I knew absolutely no one. In fact I didn’t even know anyone on the continent. Nevertheless, I had the most amazing and unforgettable experience of my life. A funny thing happens when you spend five months away from all your family and friends: You make new friends and find a new “family”, both of which made me a more considerate, and well-rounded person as well as a world-class engineer.

Fitting in a study abroad experience while majoring in an engineering field can definitely be overwhelming and at times seem impossible. Often the engineering curriculum is anything but flexible. Nevertheless, here are some steps I recommend taking if you want to have an amazing opportunity abroad as I did:

  1. Do your research: I definitely recommend making sure the university you’re targeting is a technical university with an engineering department. Look through academic handbooks from the school and find courses that are similar to those you still need to take to graduate.
  2. Talk to your academic adviser: Bring a list of potential courses to your adviser. Ask your adviser if he/she thinks the course is an adequate substitute for any required Penn State course. Petition for the courses to count as Penn State credit BEFORE YOU LEAVE! Save as many gen eds as possible for your semester abroad to lighten your course load.
  3. Reach out to students who did a similar program in the past: Ask what courses other Penn State students have taken at your desired university abroad. Try to get a gauge for the difficulty of courses at the new school so you can adequately prepare.
  4. Don’t be afraid to try to new things! One of the courses I took abroad was African Instruments. I am anything but musically inclined but it ended up being one of my favorite courses as it gave me another glimpse into the rich history and culture of the place I was studying.

Studying abroad can open your eyes to new people, cultures, and ways of life. And employers love it! I’ve talked about my experience in South Africa in almost every interview I’ve had since returning to the U.S. Break out from the Penn State bubble and think about studying abroad!

Jamie Sweeney (Industrial Engineering) is an Engineering Career Envoy who completed internship experiences at Intel Corporation (Summer 2013) and Ernst & Young (Summer 2014).

Posted in International Experiences | Tagged , | Leave a comment

Interview Etiquette: It Matters!

Fall Career Days is over for another year, and many of the employers who attended are now conducting interviews for co-op, internship, and entry-level full-time positions. If you were fortunate enough to be selected for one or more interviews, make sure you do what it takes to leave the recruiter with the best possible impression of you as a candidate!

First: When you are offered the interview, thank the recruiter. Not everyone gets the chance to interview! Clarify when and where the interview will be held.

Next: Make sure you have something appropriate to wear. Whole books have been written about what constitutes appropriate interview attire, but checking out the information on our website and examples on our Pinterest pages should suffice. Remember the small details—your shirt needs to be ironed and your shoes shined.

Your advance preparation must also extend to your knowledge base. Do your research! What do you know about the employer? What is it about the employer that attracted you? And perhaps most importantly, what attracted you to the specific position for which you are interviewing? Be prepared to provide examples of your relevant experience from your résumé. Review the kinds of questions you are likely to be asked and make sure you have solid answers prepared. Also, have questions prepared to ask the recruiter at the end of the interview.

On the day of the interview, show up 10-15 minutes early. When the recruiter comes to get you, greet him or her with a firm handshake and a smile. Be confident!

Finally: The importance of follow-up after the interview can’t be overstated. A thank-you note or email message can prove to be the deciding factor between two similar candidates. A thank-you message is a great medium to show gratitude for the opportunity to interview and to reiterate your interest in—and good fit for—the position.

Good luck with your interviews this fall!

Posted in Co-op/Internship, Engineering Career Week, General Engineering Career, Interviewing, Job Search, Professionalism | Tagged , | Leave a comment

How My Co-op Helped Me to Choose Chemical Engineering

Photo of Tara Logut

Tara Logut

Beginning your first co-op or internship experience can seem quite overwhelming…especially when it may only be your first or second year in college. I completed my second year at Penn State as a chemical engineering major before I began my first co-op. At that point, I wasn’t really sure whether or not chemical engineering was right for me. I had only taken two intro classes, and I wasn’t entirely sure that I liked them or that I saw myself fit for such a major. However, it wasn’t until I went on co-op that I began to feel confident in my decision to pursue a chemical engineering degree. During my first co-op rotation, I was not using many of the chemical engineering principles that I learned in the classroom. However, the work that I was given was technical and challenging, and I really began to enjoy my job. As I got to know the company culture a little more and began to explore different career paths in management within the company, I began to realize that several of the people who held these positions were chemical engineers. It surprised me how versatile the major seemed to be and all the different options I could have after pursuing such a degree. I will be graduating this May, and to this day, I am still unsure whether or not I would really strictly enjoy working as a chemical engineer. However, after my co-op experiences over the past two years, I realize how many options engineers have in the workplace. Although it may be a tough four years of school, I would say it’s definitely worth it in the end!

Tara Logut (Chemical Engineering) is an Engineering Career Envoy who completed co-op rotations at the Kimberly-Clark Corporation (Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Summer 2012, Summer 2013, and Fall 2013).

Posted in Co-op/Internship | Leave a comment

The Most Valuable Thing I Learned, Part 2

Photo of Kristen Woznick

Kristen Woznick

In completing different co-op rotations and internship experiences, I have learned valuable life lessons including workplace skills. In particular, I have learned to network within the companies where I have worked. Networking allows communication with upper-level employees. I know you have probably heard this millions of times just as I have; however, after being in an industry setting, I truly believe that networking is one of the greatest skills that a young engineer can develop.

Networking can be as simple as keeping in contact with your current and past supervisors or fellow co-workers or attending work events or seminars about topics like financial planning or mock interviewing. Networking events come in all forms of gatherings and communications. Upper-level and new-hire employees are always more than happy to share their wealth of information with young and potential future employees. This information might surprise you by giving you a feel for the company culture or tips for success with the job at hand.

Through networking, it is possible to gain a lifelong mentor and friend who can provide you with academic and professional advice. You never know when this contact can come in handy regarding your senior design project or job-searching process. Therefore, I advise you to make the most of your internship or co-op experience and take full advantage of what the company has to offer.

Kristen Woznick (Chemical Engineering) is an Engineering Career Envoy who completed co-op/internship experiences at The Dow Chemical Company (May–August 2012) and the Windber Research Institute (May–August 2011).

Posted in Co-op/Internship, General Engineering Career, Professionalism | Tagged , | Leave a comment