Monthly Archives: January 2013

For my group’s particular Political Communication and Deliberation chapter, “Deliberative Communities and Societies”, the main points of interest are that such communities must feature a leader who encourages the participation of citizens, a prominent social network and sense of public trust, and ultimately, participation in deliberation as a part of the popular culture or education.  The chapter also makes a point to show how smaller communities can still have an effect on larger community bases.

For my group’s presentation of Chapter 8, I think it would be interesting to create a sort of “mock society” out of our class.  After a couple minutes of introducing the main points of the chapter and tying it to class concepts, we could ask (in true democratic fashion” for students to vote on a leader who “serves as articulate spokespersons for the community but also are capable of empowering their fellow community members to discover and contribute their own voices” (Gastil, 219).  We then could present a civil issue to the “community” and prompt a deliberative discussion, guiding them and highlighting certain attributes and necessities in order to maintain a status of “deliberative society”.  In order to hold interest effectively, this civic issue should probably be one that pertains to the “community” we created – aka one that pertains to freshman Penn State Schreyer students.

Bailamos

Ah, the sensually passionate art of Spanish dance.

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Suffice it to say, the Latino community is quite well-down for its dabbling in the art of dance.  From the Dominican merengue,  Argentinian tango, to the Cuban salsa, many of us are quite familiar with the look and feel of la baila, even if it is simply because we’re obsessed with Dancing With the Stars.  However, because this is a Spanish blog after all, I feel the need to share with you the famous dance originating in Andalusia (southern) Spain: Flamenco.

However, Flamenco is more than just a dance.  Flamenco is an entire art – an entire culture – featuring a rich multi-aesthetic experience of guitars, dance, large ruffled skirts, and a whole lot of hand claps.  Although originally an outlet for more the poor and the oppressed, Flamenco flourished to become a public, performing art in the late nineteenth century as more cafe cantantes emerged to hold the performances.  However, the Andalusian, Arabian, Jewish, and gypsy influences are said to have originated from as early as the 16th century.  The Flamenco dance is, at its core, proud yet graceful, with its expressive arms and stomping feet:

While this video of Flamenco is not precisely professional, it still does capture the spirit of the art:  Flamenco is always performed with tap-like shoes and a long skirt for the women.  However, the style of dress does differ with professional performances; often times, the conjured-up image of a flamenco dancer is a man in high black pants and a short jacket, while women would characteristically be donning a long, ruffled dress (often red), a flower accessorizing a slick-backed bun, and at times a fan for accentuating arm movements.  Ah yes, and most importantly, the tap shoes.

Now, shall I add “learn how to Flamenco dance” to the Spain bucket list, then?

The Hidden Gender Gap

Last semester, I delved deeply into the role of women; my rhetorical analysis and paradigm shift papers both took a close look at the roles, connotations, and expectations that come with being a female in American society.  I still am very much interested in the dynamic of genders and their surrounding culture.  And so, once again, I ask a question about the innate and projected differences between boys and girls, but this time in the face of education: who has it better?

Girls have long been seen as the victims of an inequality that has often left them in the shadow of the boys, and this sentiment has had a history in the field of education as well.  However, increasing research show that as the years have gone by, women are bypassing the men in numerous facets of education; boys not only come in second for enrollment in advanced-level classes, placement on the honor roll, musical and artistic ability, and participation in student government, but boys pull in first for the undesirable drop-out, drug and alcohol use, and crime rates.  The question remains, then: are these statistics merely a cultural shift as a result of women gaining more freedom to pursue excellence on a societal level?  Or rather, are women excelling at such a level as a direct result of a public and higher education system geared toward the girls? Are girls’ innate skills and strengths, on a purely biological and psychological basis, more fitted for our current set-up of schooling?

Regardless of the real reason, society seems to be responding with a little experimentation.  While same-sex education seems to be the norm at private and parochial institutions, gender-segrated public schools have been popping up across the country in the recent years.  Many have enthusiastically advocated on board for same-sex education, passionately preaching about its benefits for both boys and girls, with reasoning including less distractions as well as gender-tailored lessons.   However, conversely and unsurprisingly, some are instead in an uproar over the divided classrooms’ ability to increase gender discrimination.  Most prominently, the American Civil Liberties Union repeatedly claim that such institutions are unlawful for depriving students of equal opportunities in the classroom, and thus have also repeatedly filed complaints with the U.S. Department of Education.

Clearly, what can be seen as customized learning could also easily traverse into a detrimental realm of reinforcing gender stereotypes. So in the issue of education, do we celebrate and capitalize on the undeniable biological and developmental differences between genders, or do we continue to keep boys’ and girls’ desks next to each other during the same classroom lesson? In the day and age of personalization, personalized medicine and personalized technology – the ideal  situation is to have an educational layout that is tailored specifically to each individual.  Great teachers aim to find ways to adapt their classrooms to meet the needs of the group learner as well as the individual learner, the visual student as well as the hands-on one, the right-brained dreamers and the left-brained analytical thinkers.  But when this all seems daunting if not impossible, should we compromise by accommodating and personalizing by gender?

 

Deliberating Possible Deliberation Sites

Well, as you all know, I am a running junkie. As a result – yes, I do have a subscription to Runner’s World and I am obsessed with the oh-so-cute-but-I-can’t-afford-that Lululemon.  Coincidentally, they both have sites that promote feedback and comments to blog posts as well as articles.  However, while Sarah did mention that her colleague/friend referred to his running blogs and such, I’m not quite sure if I would want to use it as a base point for all “deliberations”. I mean, is running a civic issue even? I like it, but I can even admit that the normal person in society does not ponder the effectiveness of an ice bath for recovery, or nutrition for the best results for training for a marathon, or the benefits of a minimalist shoe. Nevertheless, I am going to use Lululemon as an example for potential deliberation because it includes a more well-rounded approach to its posts – those that go beyond fitness to include musings about life, health, but also community.  Also, Lululemon pretty much has a cult following, so responses and activity won’t be difficult to come by.

On a more serious note, because I am interested in health, this extends to a undeniably civic issue of health care and the recent health care reform.  My potential careers could be supremely affected by governmental decisions regarding health care, and quite frankly, I somehow still haven’t managed to take a firm stand on the issue.  So, I want to learn more, and I want to bounce around other people’s ideas while offering my own.  And, what do you know, The Health Care Blog seems to be such a place! Upon first glance, I’m not quite which side this particular blog comes from (if it supports Affordable Care Act or not), but I’m hoping it presents both sides, and I plan on delving further into its many posts.

The Fighting of the Bulls

First: Alicia was sad that I didn’t originally include music, so while Limbo is pretty unrelated to bullfighting, it is my most recent Spanish jam.

Earlier in  my last post, I had briefly mentioned how plazas were often the term used to refer to an arena for one of Spain’s most famous past times, bullfighting.

Well, mis amigos, bienvenidos a la Plaza del Toros de las Ventas.

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Located in Madrid in the district of Salamanca, the Plaza del Toros has been around since 1931. Bullfighting increased in popularity the most in the early 1900’s such that a bigger arena had to be built (this one holds 25,000 people!).  Though bullfighting has endured some controversy over the years due to ethical treatment of animals, it remains an integral and passionate part of Spanish culture.  Bullfighting maintains its season from March to December when they take place typically every Sunday night. madrid-ventas

Bullfighters, or matadores or toreros, are respected and admired by the public, just as the fame known by athletes.  Donning elaborate costumes and putting on a show with their capa roja, the bullfighters dance with, run around with, but eventually kill los toros in a dangerous – but no doubt exciting – show of power and grace.

Especially interesting to me, though, was a scene found outside of the arena of a statued matador saluting D Fleming: 268925_10150233697512713_2810187_n

The statue reads: Al Dr. Fleming en Agradecimiento de los Toreros: 14 Mayo 1964.  Translation: To D Fleming in Appreciation of the Bullfighters: May 14, 1964.  Who is Dr. Fleming, you ask? Raise your hands if you ever had to take penicillin for an infection: Yep, you owe agradecimiento to Sir Alexander Fleming for his discovery in 1928, too.  A bacteria-fighter with impressive potency, penicillin has since been recognized as one of the most important life-saving drugs, casually landing the Scottish biologist and pharmacologist the Nobel Prize in 1945.  As bullfighting is certainly a dangerous sport – and not just for the bulls – the statue was erected in 1964 to pay homage to a man who had saved the lives of many in the deadly ring through his infection-fighting wonder drug.

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Yep, we like him too.

 

I Believe in Running Away From My Problems

This I believe

I see middle school as a mental test designed by sadists wanting to offer kids their first big life challenge. All children who have tasted the glory of ruling the school in fifth grade must eventually be subjected to the cold, tiled middle school halls that teem with adolescents and insecurity.  In defense, my quiet seventh grade self found an odd solace in perfectionism, tenaciously grabbing onto some Rule Book of Expectations. Though praised for excelling, I somehow slipped and fell into a mindset of no mercy towards myself – no grace.  But, after all, it can be hard to find mercy and grace in a place that doesn’t even allow you chewing gum.

I am a small-framed girl.  I always have been – I have metabolic genes worthy of envy. I would have been fine – I wouldn’t have caused such a fuss – had I just left it alone.  Instead, I tampered with nature, whittling away “small” to “smaller” week after week . Soon it was doctor’s visits to get blood tests I already secretly knew would turn out normal, but still I left them to wonder to themselves: is there something wrong, a thyroid problem?  As expected, blood levels were completely normal – but my weight was still dropping. Eventually, they had me document in a small navy notebook everything I passed through my lipsfor a nutritionist visit. I never told them it all was on purpose; I still don’t know how long it took them to catch on. I myself never voiced the truth. You see, there’s less shame in blaming faulty machinery. I was no more than 13 years old.

My personal therapy came in the form of a summer morning in North Park after a year of some increased normalcy, when a friend asked me to accompany her to the first high school cross country practice.  Before the summer of 2008, I was not a runner. Not even close.  I had no relationship with running shoes, colorful spandex, pace charts, split times.  I had no familiarity with the clickety-clack of spike to pavement, the ignition of fire in muscle eclipsed by a euphoria of experiencing the world through heightened senses. I didn’t yet understand the dynamic sounds and exhilarations of swallowing up distance. Didn’t realize the peace and healing of cadenced breathing, trampled grass and dirt, seas of gazelle legs.

I didn’t know clarity.

I didn’t know confidence, or freedom.

For this reason, I believe in running away from my problems. My love affair with running reflects everything I gained when I began to see my body in light of what it could do, rather than how it could look. What started as a distraction grew into a passion capable of bringing healing. I began to nurture an attitude of respect and love towards my body as my physical home and ultimate resource. Running became, and still is, my peace, my mercy, and my grace.

 

 

La España: La Plaza Mayor

¡Bienvenidos a Madrid, España!

For all of you non-Spanish speakers, I simply am welcoming you to Madrid, Spain.  For my Blog de Pasión this semester, in preparation for my hopeful traveling abroad next spring, I am going to offer up different takes on Spanish culture and experiences.  I am not quite sure what city I will travel to; however, my personal pictures that I will periodically share in my upcoming posts feature Madrid, Spain, as I spent three days there in the summer of 2011 as a part of an EF Tour to Europe with students and teachers from my high school.

Primero, you’re going to need a little background música.   Allow Venezuelan Carlos Baute and Spanish-native Marta Sanchez to serenade you with my favorite Latino ballad, “Colgando en tus Manos” (Hanging in Your Hands).

The heart of the city of Madrid is often highlighted as the Plaza Mayor.  While our American understanding of plazas are usually accompanied by a mental image of a strip mall, the European alternative is much more beautiful.

Though you cannot see the entire Plaza in this picture, but rather one side of it, I must explain in words that the Plaza is essentially a giant square in which people congregate for a lazy breakfast under umbrellas, or perhaps for some perusing through the little shops that line the area.  At night, people may congregate here before embarking on a famously late Spanish night out on the town.

The Plaza Mayor, built in 1617 during King Philip III’s reign and reconstructed in 1790, has nine entryways that enter into the square.  The most interesting part, to me, that these are such central parts of the city – and they don’t have roads! Nope – in typical European fashion, cars don’t always comprise major transportation.

As for the massive buildings that surround the Plaza, they are mostly municipal buildings, such as the Casa de la Panadería situated on its north end.  Although, ahora, the uses of the Plaza Mayor are rather tame and social, it has indeed had quite the dynamic history, including serving as the location for bullfights, soccer games, and public executions during The Spanish Inquisition.

¡Buenas noches, mis amigos!

I Believe in Running Away From My Problems

I see middle school as a mental test designed by sadists who want to offer kids their first big challenge in life. All children who have tasted the glory of ruling the school in fifth grade must eventually be subjected to the cold, marbled floors of the middle school halls that teem with adolescents and insecurity.  In defense, my quiet seventh grade self found an odd solace in perfectionism, tenaciously grabbing onto some Rule Book of Expectations. Though praised by many for excelling, I somehow slipped and fell into a mindset of no mercy towards myself, no grace.  But, after all, it can be hard to find mercy and grace in a place that doesn’t even allow you chewing gum.

 

I am a small-framed girl.  I always have been – I have metabolic genes worthy of envy. I would have been fine – I wouldn’t have caused such a fuss – had I just left it alone.  Instead, I tampered with nature.  Soon it was doctor’s visits to get blood tests I already secretly knew would turn out normal, but still I left them to wonder to themselves: is there something wrong, a thyroid problem?  As expected, blood levels were normal – but my other number was still dropping. Eventually, they had me document in a small navy notebook everything I passed through my lipsfor a nutritionist’s consultation. I never told them it was on purpose; I still don’t know how long it took them to catch on. I myself never voiced the truth. You see, there’s less shame in blaming faulty machinery. I was no more than 13 years old.

 

My personal, most effective therapy came in the form of a summer morning in North Park after a year of some increased normalcy, when a friend asked me to accompany her to the first high school cross country practice.  Before the summer of 2008, I was not a runner. Not even close.  I had no relationship with running shoes, colorful spandex, pace charts, split times.  I had no familiarity with the clickety-clack of spike to pavement, the ignition of fire in muscle eclipsed by a euphoria of experiencing the world rushing by through heightened senses. I didn’t yet understand the dynamic sounds and exhilarations of swallowing up distance. Didn’t realize the peace and healing of cadenced breathing, trampled grass and dirt, or seas of gazelle legs.

I didn’t know clarity.

I didn’t know confidence, freedom.

For this reason, I believe in running away from my problems. My love affair with running embodies everything that I have gained when I began to see my body in light of what it could do rather than how it could look. I began to nurture and respect it as the physical home I have been lent to utilize for all of life’s endeavors – like a rejuvenating, therapeutic run among the trees.

What Even is My Passion?!

So, here’s the problem.  I am one extremely indecisive girl.  In everything.

This, unfortunately, spills over into my academic endeavors, leaving me scrambling at the last moment to do a project, start writing a paper, or perhaps choosing a topic for a Passion Blog (cough, cough) after changing my original plans for the umpteenth time.  While I enjoyed writing last semester’s passion blog about optimism and providing my thoughts about a worldview that is more sunny than gray, I’m not that I could keep it up and keep it interesting for another entire semester.  Plus, variety is the spice of life, right?

However, I will still keep it in the back of my mind as a possibility.  As for other potential topics, a true passion that always comes to mind for me is running.  I have been running competitively since the beginning of high school, and I am currently a competing member of PSU’s Club XC team.  I truly did mean what I said in class on Tuesday while sharing our brainstorming for the upcoming podcast project: Running is the cheapest, most effective therapy. Therein lies another problem though: writing about running for my Passion Blog and then using it for inspiration for my podcast may be a bit repetitive.  Not so fresh.  Above all, though, I just don’t know how to make a blog about running interesting to everyone, rather than just my fellow running enthusiasts.

Another possibility of increasing potential, though, is traveling.. I love to travel.  If I had the time and the resources, I would travel somewhere new every weekend.  I plan on studying abroad in Spain next spring (although that wouldn’t really help a Passion Blog now).  I could offer sort of traveling guides of places I have been before, as well as places I really hope to visit in the future.  I could explain the culture, the food, the people.  Add pictures.  A video or two.  Some words of the native language?

Yes, I like this idea.

 

The Problem With Education

When Sarah first was introducing the Civic Issues blog during class on Tuesday, I knew from the beginning that the topic of Education would be the most appealing to me.  My last semester projects were very gender/women oriented, and while that of course interests me, it’s certainly time to expand my research and knowledge of another topic of interest.  While I myself, as a Biology major, am not specializing in education, I am a student and therefore the topic does directly pertain to my life.  Moreover, my best friend and older brother are both in education and have strong ideas of how they believe the whole system should run; as a result, I have often found myself amidst conversations about our country’s blueprint for how its people make their most important investment for their future: their education.  Unfortunately, though, I have never been able to aptly contribute to such conversations. And this is frustrating.

Above all, developing a well-rounded awareness of issues in education is the main goal of my choice.  As mentioned before, I don’t really have very strong opinions on the issue going in to this Civic Issues blog, but I do hope to come out with my own (and well-supported) view.  Perhaps, though, a downside to approaching a blog on Education is a sense of bias as a student of a state school as well as a product of a largely well-known, successful, affluent high school. Throughout this Civic Issues project, I will have to make a point of forming my opinions and offering my thoughts in light of all different types of people’s experiences in education, rather than my own, relatively easy background with school.

Lastly, some food for thought.  My senior year, my incredibly well-liked AP Psychology teacher, Mr. Schall (Penn State grad and previous varsity volleyball star, might I add) showed my class this video during our Developmental Psychology unit. Enjoy!