Before even reading this entry, I have the feeling that Bruner is more the source of my ID philosophies than Vygotsky. Here is the blog by Clark on Bruner.
Quote: “His introduction to Vygotsky’s Thought and Language was written in in 1962 and, influenced by Vygotsky, he emphasizes the role of the teacher, language and instruction.”
Reflection: I always think that no matter the foundation of our personal philosophy we bring something unique that creates an iteration of importance.
Quote: “[Bruner] believes that…social interaction lay at the root of good learning.”
Reflection: It seems to me that social interaction needs to be defined or broadened. To be some type of intervention/interaction whether social or computer media in nature.
Quote:“…he [Bruner] sees learning as a dynamic process where learners construct or build knowledge, based on their existing knowledge.”
Reflection: One item that I continually come to is that learning is so difficult to define and control. It happens all around us. We should be glad when we can find a way to teach to promote learning and continue to think and reflect on the environment for the future.
Quote: “Bruner builds on the Socratic tradition of learning through dialogue, encouraging the learner to come to enlighten themselves through reflection.”
Reflection: I’m finding that reflection is key to any type of learning.
Quote: “His theory of instruction addresses four principles:
- Readiness. The learner must have a predisposition to learn and so their experiences and context must be considered.
- Structure. The content must be structured so that it can be grasped by the learner.
- Sequence. Material must be presented in the most effective sequences.
- Generation. Good learning should encourage extrapolation, manipulation and a filling in the gaps, just beyond the learners existing knowledge.“
Reflection: From my view, this means little in terms of creating a learning environment that spans all learners. It is important to observe and iterate in order to create an appropriate learning environment, based upon the needs of the students.
Quote: “Bruner…gave us this word (scaffolding) in educational theory and the recognition that learners need to be either self-aware or helped to build on existing knowledge is certainly a useful device,…”
Reflection: I have attributed this to Vygotsky and believe strongly in scaffolding for any type of learning. This is why I think that I am more of a follower of Bruner than Vygotsky. Bruner has influenced me and my approach to LD.
Quote: “His [Bruner’s] ‘spiral curriculum’ where one repeatedly revisits knowledge and skills, but at a higher level each time, has much to recommend, as it is compatible with other areas in the psychology of learning.”
Reflection: Definitely something to consider and reflect on as I move forward in the development of my own ID philosophy.