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  1. Penn State Class of 2014 Gift

    October 31, 2013 by Melissa Shallcross

    Many of us students at Penn State received several emails over the past few weeks asking for suggestions for what the Penn State Class of 2014 should give as their senior class gift. From October 14-18, seniors, classified as anybody graduating in May, August, or December of 2014, had their chance to vote from three out of over 150 suggestions that students, as well as faculty and staff, suggested. Chosen by the 2014 Senior Class Gift Committee as the top three were The Heritage Tree Endowment, a contribution to Penn State’s Center for Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS), and a donation to the HUB Green Roof Terrace. This information, and descriptions of each of these choices, are found here.

    The article I first found that discusses the result of the senior class voting can be found here. This article, written for the Daily Collegian, the local Penn State newspaper, has a strong opinion that the class’s decision did not live up to its potential. The winner of the vote was the donation to the HUB Green Roof Terrace. The author of this article is not explicitly named, but he supports his opinion throughout the article.

    HUB

    HUB Green Roof Terrace
    “HUB Expansion’s Photos.” Facebook.com. 6 May 2013. Web. 29 Oct. 2013.

    The author starts his use of rhetoric with the title, “Senior Class Gift Misses Chance to Leave a Legacy.” First, this title sounds confident, putting out his opinion loud and clear. By beginning with this strong, opinionated statement, he catches the attention of the readers, either because they are curious about to hear his opinion or because they disagree with it in some way. He then begins his article with an interesting line: “The sunlight in our eyes, streaming onto a beautiful rooftop terrace has blinded us to what is truly important — the well-being of our fellow students.” Besides being a creative sentence with an obvious message he builds ethos, showing that he’s a fellow student.

    CAPS Show You CARE

    CAPS Show You CARE
    “Show You Care.” Studentaffairs.psu.edu. Web. 29 Oct. 2013.

    Next, he utilizes logos as he asks the reader how much they have truly stopped to appreciate all the past senior class gifts that have contributed to the campus that most people seem to take for granted. He then supports his opinion about the gift, continuing his use of logos and some pathos, as he explains how much contributing to CAPS would have truly helped students who need the support instead of donating money to help the construction of the terrace, which he mentioned was already in the blueprint. So, instead of making a difference in the well-being of the students here, the class has donated that money toward “another place on campus to sit alone with headphones on and drown out your surroundings while you kill time before your next class.”

    Overall, through the effective use of rhetoric, this article represents civic engagement. The author uses his opinions and supporting examples to argue that the class of 2014 could have chosen a more beneficial gift for the Penn State community. By arguing this, he is effectively asking future classes not to do something similar, but to choose a more serviceable gift that will better help future Penn Staters for generations to come.

     

     


  2. Ted Cruz

    October 4, 2013 by Melissa Shallcross

    Most likely, those of you who are taking some type of economics course or have read a national newspaper lately have heard something about the government shutdown that began this Tuesday, October 1st. A government shutdown involves temporarily stopping the funding and workings of all services deemed to be unnecessary, or “non-excepted”, until Congress passes a bill to help re-establish how to fund the government (Plumer).

    Beginning Tuesday, September 24th,  and going into Wednesday, Republican Senator Ted Cruz of Texas performed a 21 plus – hour filibuster-type appeal in the effort of gaining support against a proposed government spending bill that would continue funding for ObamaCare.

    I would like to state that I am not giving my opinion on these proceedings and about any political actions connected to the government shutdown or ObamaCare, I am merely analyzing the rhetorical devices Cruz used in his marathon speech.

    Saenz, Arlette. "Ted Cruz's Obamacare All-Nighter Ends After 21 Hours." ABCNews.com. 25 Sept. 2013. Web. 26 Sept. 2013.

    Saenz, Arlette. “Ted Cruz’s Obamacare All-Nighter Ends After 21 Hours.” ABCNews.com. 25 Sept. 2013. Web. 26 Sept. 2013.

    To begin, Cruz opened his speech stating the cause of his action: to rise up against    ObamaCare for people across the U.S. who are suffering from the effects of the    health care program. Here and throughout his whole speech, Cruz uses the appeal    of ethos. He is a man of position within the government, prompting respect from    many of his listeners. He also portrays the impression that he truly cares about the    American public, further prompting them and other officials to hear him out  because he comes across as a man with a good character who means well. He  further connects with the American people as he reads off tweets from people in  support of his effort, having utilized the hashtag #MakeDCListen.

    He then appeals to pathos, similarly, by stating that by performing his long speech, he hopes to portray the voice and reasoning of the American public who have been affected negatively by ObamaCare and persuade Congress against refunding the health care initiative. The audience, the American public especially, are able to connect with Cruz, as they see how determined and passionate he is on defending them even though he does not know them personally. As he states in the beginning of his speech, he intended to speak against the bill for as long as he could stand, very openly showing his passion and sacrifice he is willing to give to his effort.

    Cruz also uses logos within his speech, using examples to support his reasoning that ObamaCare is harming people and businesses around the country. One example he uses is the restaurant White Castle. He states statistics of White Castle’s decreasing rate of opening new locations each year because of ObamaCare. Facts like these help give evidence to support his argument and get his listeners to consider his, businesses’, and the general public’s view of the health care program.

    All in all, Cruz’s speech, although not a true filibuster as it did not delay the proceedings of the bill, was a symbolic speech that was encompassed by civic engagement. Cruz felt a civic responsibility to voice his, and many Americans’, opinions on the bill. He saw an issue that he felt needed to be addressed and brought it to more people’s attention in order to try to better his country. I believe he was successful at this. By performing one of the longest speeches on the Senate floor, he received attention for his cause not only from fellow Senators, but also from news reporters and fellow Americans, getting the chance to get his argument out into the world. It worked. His speech, full of everything from examples for fighting for his cause to reading bedtime stories to his daughters, worked its way to one of the top news stories on the web.

    I consider Cruz’s filibuster-type speech a good example of civic engagement. You can follow the link at the bottom of this post to see videos of his speech (pieces of course). Even though his speech did not delay the proceedings of the bill, do you think his filibuster-type speech directly impacted the government shutdown?

    Washington Post: “The Best of Ted Cruz’s Marathon Speech”

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2013/09/24/the-best-of-ted-cruzs-filibuster-so-far-in-3-minutes-video/

    Works Cited:

    Plumer, Brad. “Everything You Need to Know About How a Government Shutdown Works.” The Washington Post. 24 Sept. 2013. Web. 26 Sept. 2013.


  3. Malala Yousafzai

    September 6, 2013 by Melissa Shallcross

    On September 3, 2013, Malala Yousafzai returned to the microphone again to open the new Library of Birmingham in England, the largest library in Europe. Yousafzai, a Pakistani teenager, was speaking out for women’s education in Pakistan in October 2012 when her courage and civic engagement put her in danger of the Taliban, who shot at her and her friends.

    Davies, Caroline. Malala Yousafzai Opens New Birmingham Library. The Guardian. 2013. Web. 5 Sep. 2013.

    Davies, Caroline. Malala Yousafzai Opens New Birmingham Library. The Guardian. 2013. Web. 5 Sep. 2013.

    Yousafzai had a bullet graze her brain. She was airlifted to Birmingham for treatment, where she has since recovered and made the city her second home. Despite her brush with death, she continues to speak out not only for women’s rights, but for the rights of all children and women around the world. On her 16th birthday, she continued to contribute as a citizen of her Pakistani and youth community by speaking to a large group of student delegates at the United Nations.

    This week, she had the honor of opening the largest library in Europe. In her speech, she resonates with civic engagement as she takes lead and points out to everybody that knowledge is power. She is actively informed about the problems of education in the world, and she takes action through speeches such as these. She tries to persuade and encourage others to help her in her fight for education.

    It is apparent that she puts others ahead of herself. Even though she now has a home in Birmingham where she is freely being educated, she still stands up for her community in Pakistan and other countries where children and women are still suffering through speeches like the one she did on Tuesday.

    Yousafzai’s use of rhetoric in her speech is amazing for her age, as she always stays composed and speaks clearly and forcefully. She is able to get people to pay attention to her from the beginning. First, she connects herself with the people of Birmingham with an appeal of ethos, labeling herself and her audience with the humorous local city nickname of “Brummies.” Then, continually addressing her audience as “brothers and sisters” and having their greater attention, she introduces the topic of her discussion. She declares that knowledge can defeat terrorism and implores us not to forget that “only one book, one pen, one child, and one teacher can change the world.” She also uses the statistic that 57 million children are not getting education. This uses the appeal of logos, getting her audience to think about what she just proposed. How can just one book, pen, child, and teacher change the world exactly, and how is it that that many children are not getting educated?

    Throughout her speech, she is very persuasive about the idea that knowledge is power. She speaks with great confidence on the subject, and her near death experience speaks loud to the audience about just how true the threat of terrorism is in the Middle Eastern countries. The idea that the Taliban would try to silence children for being activists for their own education helps Yousafzai gain sympathy for those children and women around the world who still are not being educated, an example of an appeal of pathos.

    Opening the largest library in Europe emphasizes her goal of education for the world, as libraries are symbols of knowledge. As she continues to be one of the youngest activists for childhood education, she will continue to gain support for her cause because of her poise and great passion for the effort. If you have not already seen Yousafzai’s speeches, I strongly recommend that you watch them. Her passion and confidence can easily capture people’s attention and will continue to gain support for her cause until it is truly fixed.

    Links:

    Library of Birmingham Speech – http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/03/malala-yousafzai-opens-birmingham-library

    Davies, Caroline. Malala Yousafzai Opens New Birmingham Library. The Guardian. 2013. Web. 5 Sep. 2013.

    United Nations Speech – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRh_30C8l6Y

    ABC News. “Girl Shot in Head by Taliban, Speaks at UN: Malala Yousafzai United Nations Speech 2012.” YouTube. Web. 5 Sep. 2013.

     

     


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