Last but Not Least

Time flies. We have already come to the end of the semester, and eventually, the last blog of mine. To be frank, it takes me so long to finish the blogs each week, and Thursday’s night is always the time when homework of every course piles up with these two blog posts. Having said that, I can’t help being downhearted to think that there will be no more place for me to give vent to all my feelings. This blog is literally one of the best things I have done in the college. Since the very first post, I have a space to express my loneliness as well as my anxiety about getting to a new place, meeting new people and staying in the all new environment. As I become more adjusted to this university and learned more about the issue of diversity, I started thinking if it is a good idea to share the stories about my home country with you from different aspects. Actually, it also began when all the Thai news I received was too frustrating and overwhelming. People fought against one another. Police attacked random civilians. Leaders were corrupted and incompetent. To make matters worse, his majesty the King, who is central to every subject‘s mind, was seriously ill. As one of the scholarship holders who are living on Thai people’s taxes, I can’t really stay here happily while all other citizens who give me this money are suffering. It is as impossible for me to help relieve these oversea situations as it is for me to stay still. I couldn’t help releasing my frustration over this issue in one of my blog posts especially after I saw the Taiwanese students at Penn State gathered to protest their corrupted government. Also, I wish I could contribute to such a positive change, but it is very difficult for my merely little voice to be heard from far away. Having no idea what a better thing I could do, I started describing the situations in my country in many blog posts. It may sound as if I were enumerating all the unpleasant things about my country to the outsiders, which is not what the so-called “patriots” normally do. Yes. I really did. However, I explained all those conflicts in my posts for the sole purpose of showing you the adverse consequences of disharmony. Although I cannot help my country so much via these writings, and still have no idea how these uprisings are going to end, I hope that you will more or less learn from these conflicts and have a brief idea of how to prevent them from happening in your country.

Every coin has two sides. So does my country. I also added, between those disruptive stories, many fascinating things that Thailand has to offer.  From the amazing tourist attractions, strong institution of monarchy to a variety of precious cultures. I hope against all odds that they will better your attitudes towards my country and encourage you all to visit Thailand some days. Last but not least, I would like to thank Dr. J. Pirrone for giving me an opportunity to develop these blog posts and for all her constructive advice and encouragement throughout the semester. Also, thanks so much, all readers. You are the most important contributing part of my blog. I wish I would see you around campus soon (no matter how huge it is). Good bye for this semester. Take care!!

Thailand is waiting for you to explore :)

Don’t forget! Thailand is waiting for you to explore 🙂

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Pacific Rim Deal Could Reduce Chance of Unintended Conflict in Contested Seas

The article titled “Pacific Rim Deal Could Reduce Chance of Unintended Conflict in Contested Seas” in The New York Times newspaper provides a promising solution for the prolonged maritime conflicts among the Pacific countries, particularly China, Japan and the United States. The author builds ethos at the beginning of his article by referring to the confirmation from the experts. They affirm that a new naval code recently approved by all the Pacific countries will reduce the risk of dangerous encounters between the navies of these nations. However, the author added that Beijing’s disapproval of President Obama’s stance on controversial island of China and Japan indicates that the current maritime tensions are likely to continue. He then starts explaining about the Sensaku or Diaoyu Island, which is the cause of this controversy. China and Japan have long been in conflicts over the possession of this Island. President Obama has, however, recently intensified this dispute by claiming the island to be under US-Japanese treaty. To make matters worse, he argued that no “unilateral” attempts to undermine Japan’s administration of these islands will be allowed. His assertion apparently conveys the challenge to the Chinese government. Similarly, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affair responded with no less intensity. He suggested politely but satirically that the United States “should respect the facts, in a responsible manner, that they should not choose sides over a territorial sovereignty issue, be cautious on words and deeds, and earnestly play a constructive role for peace and stability in the region.”

Since The New York Times is an American newspaper, it is difficult for the author to end his stories with the above response. He thus shifts to describe the current situations in the Pacific region, all of which frame China as a dangerous and offensive nation. For instance, he reports that Chinese warships are using radar to target weapons on a Japanese military vessel, and currently cut within 100 yards of the American cruiser. Although the author finally moves back to the naval code issue and insist on the effectiveness of this action, he can’t help adding that China does not seem willing to participate due to the concern about its own economic interest. Accordingly, although this new story is meant to report the solution to all the conflicts, it actually provokes the American’s discontent towards China even more.

Pacific Navy

Pacific Navy

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Loy Kratong Festival: The Festival of Light

On the full moon night of the twelfth lunar month, the tide in the rivers is at its highest and the moonlight is at its brightest. This is the time when Thai people gather and celebrate “Loy Kratong Festival” or the “Festival of Light”. One of the most ancient and fascinating traditions, Loy kratong has been practiced nationwide and conserved by from generations to generations. The word “Loy” means “To float” while “Kratong” refers to the lotus-shaped receptacle which can float on the water. Traditionally, people make the Kratong from banana leaves, layers of the trunk of banana tree and decorate it with flowers. On that night, thousands of people would gather beside the canals and rivers. With kratong in their hands, they light the candle, silently make a wish, carefully place the kratong in the water, and let it float away with the current. Watching intently as the float drifts silently downstream, they hope that the candle will not go out. Its flame is believed to signify longevity, fulfillment of wishes and release from sins. Altogether it is considered a romantic night for couples or lovers. Couples who make a wish together on Loy Kratong are thought to stay together in the future.

Although seemingly superstitious, this festival has a significant purpose behind its practice. People perform this tradition to express a gratitude to the goddess of water ‘Phra Mae Kongka’ for having extensively used, and sometimes polluted, the water from the rivers and canals. It is also in part a thanksgiving for her bounty in providing water for the livelihood of the people. In addition to making a wish, people also say thank you to the nature and apologize for any of their actions that spoil the environment. Growing up with this practice, children are thus instilled with the sense of conscience and conservatism. They are taught the value of water, and learn to apologize and show thankfulness to others.

Loy Kratong Festival

Loy Kratong Festival

IMG_2423

Me in traditional Thai costume
Loy Kratong festival 2013

 

 

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Talk a chance for Russia to Step Back on Ukraine

According to the article called “Talks a chance for Russia to Step Back on Ukraine” in The New York Times newspaper, the United States and European nations are deciding on whether to impose additional economic sanction on Moscow. The scheduled meeting on Thursday, April 17 is aimed at testing Russia’s intentions behind its intervention in Ukraine. Charged with supporting separatist protests, Russia will be demanded to stop aiding and abetting this movement, and pull their troops back from the border. To begin with, a senior State Department official warns that if Russia does not “take this opportunity”; “the costs” are going to go up. Then, the author shifts to enumerate how great authorities are participating in this meeting, so as to emphasize the solemnity and intensity of the conference. The names of people of high position are referred to as the author puts together the ideas that this meeting would hold Ukraine and Russia in the same table. The author, however, tears down the prospect that the crisis would be relieved by adding that this breakthrough is “not seemingly encouraging”.

The primary factor that foreshadows the ineffectiveness of this meeting is Russia’s unwillingness to compromise. While Ukrainian officials plan to present the ideas of giving the Russian-speaking population in eastern Ukraine the right to elect their leaders and have more control over local budget, Russia is determined that Ukraine’s eastern provinces become a largely autonomous regions where people could even wield the veto over national issues. Besides, although Ukraine is considering the amnesty to separatists who lay down their arm, 40,000 Russian troops near Ukraine’s border does not show any interests in collaborating with Ukrainian government. Since the turmoil is growing alarmingly in Eastern Ukraine, the author ends this article with several intimidations by the Western authorities. For instance, the NATO’s secretary general asserts that “We will have more planes in the air, more ships on the water and more readiness on land.” Although no exact scheme is yet decided to deal with Russia’s interference in Ukraine, he adds that they would definitely “go along with tougher sanction” and cautions that “serious rupture in business and other ties could take years to heal”.

Meeting Russia vs Ukraine

Meeting Russia vs Ukraine

 

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Wai :Thai Simple Gesture that is Not Simplistic

In my previous post, I know it does not make sense that the content was shifted abruptly from the appreciation of Pennsylvania weather to the precious culture of Thailand. Actually, I first intended to grumble over the extremely hot weather in Thailand and the lack of various seasons there. Having said that, I later realized that I was going to enumerate displeasing things about my country again. The end of the semester is approaching.  I, therefore, decided that I would use that post and the rest of my blog to tell you more about our precious and unique traditions, in hope that this blog of mine would leave you with some good impression about Thai people and our cultural heritages.

Our most common and meaningful practice is called “Wai”. Not only is Wai a way of greeting, this gesture is also a genuine sign of respect, thankfulness, and apology. Wai is traditionally and routinely performed by bowing slightly with the palms pressed together in a prayer-like fashion. The higher the hands are held in relation to the face and the lower the bow, the more reverence the giver of the wai is showing.  Since Thai people place high value on seniority, children are inculcated that this sign of respect is performed to the elders every time no matter who they are. Although not seemingly beneficial, wai grounds for the sense of gratitude and humility in the youngsters, which will ingrain in these minors throughout their lifetime. This gesture can sometimes explain a million words. In order to say “Thank you” or “I am sorry”, people show this simple, but not simplistic, sign to emphasize their intention and determination. For Thai people, just seeing this practice done with true intention is so overwhelming that all frustrations towards this person suddenly disappear. This Thai way of greeting is, therefore, not only the sign of respect, thankfulness and apology, but it is also a consoler, conflict reliever and harmony creator of Thai people.

"Sawasdee" = "Hello"

“Sawasdee” = “Hello”

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NATO Commander Says He sees Potent Threat from Russia

The article entitled “NATO Commander Says He sees Potent Threat From Russia” in The New York Times newspaper provides an insight into the American authority’s viewpoint towards Russian military movement. Since the entire content is based on the interview with NATO commander Gen. Philip M. Breedlove, numerous direct quotes appear along the news story. To begin with, General Breedlove attacked the credibility of Russian President by showing his disbelief in Russia’s proclaimed withdrawal from Ukraine. He said that neither less aggressive movement nor Russian return to barracks is realized, and immediately emphasized how strong and well-prepared their armies are. His enumeration of Russian potent warplanes, helicopter units, artillery, infantry and commandos justifies his affirmation that the 40,000 troops could “attack on 12 hours’ notice and accomplish its objective within three to five days”. He speculated that the Russian presence is intended as a “coercive force” during the West’s talks with Russia, and could be used to establish the land link to Crimea and invade many other regions in Ukraine.

In the middle of the interview, he brings up the issue of Russia’s ground-launched cruise missile, and discloses that American administration is reviewing on whether to formally declare Russian violation of 1987 medium-range missile banning treaty. He said that he does not want to “prejudge the outcome of this review”, but then he added that the administrators “have to consider doing something because it cannot go unanswered”. This paradox displays his strong stance and effectively implies his influence on the US administrators. The author then shifts to describe General Breedlove’s background so as to help build the commander’s ethos for his following prediction and proposed solutions. As a former pilot and European Air Force commander, the General predicts that Russian forces would isolate Ukrainian military on the peninsula and assemble substantial combat power within a short period of time. His following question, “What does that mean geo-strategically that we now have a nation that can produce this ready force and now has demonstrated that it will use that ready force to go across a sovereign boundary?,” is very provocative. Several solutions are then proposed along with the explanation of why they are feasible, most of which are attributable to the experience and authority he has. As usual, these convincing solutions are ended with his saying “It is only an option”, implying “the obligation” without commanding any single word.

Gen. Philip M. Breedlove

Gen. Philip M. Breedlove

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Songkran : Thai Culture and Water Carnival

As the chilly snow of winter melted away, it is time to officially say hello to the warm sunlight of spring. Many people have told me that spring sunlight is the sign of beginning. Never had I believed this claim until I have experienced it myself. The calm and fulfilling sunshine has proved to effectively serve the purpose of giving lives back to nature. I know that I am overreacting, because I always am. But literally, Thailand has none of these weathers. Particularly in the South where I am from, there are only the so called “hot season” and “rainy season”. Right now, in April, it is the hottest time of the year. The long and enduring sunlight, however, makes Thailand the optimal place for tourists. That being said, what appeals to foreigners the most is not the weather. Rather, it is the unique cultures Thailand has to offer for each season.

The first and most important one is just around the corner. “Songkran Days” or the “Thai New Year” is celebrated from April 13th to April 15th. Water, the symbol of this festival, signifies the fresh start of New Year, and represents the purging of all ills and misfortune. At home, young people would pour scented water onto the hands of their parents and elders as a mark of humility and respect. In return, the elders would give them blessing as an auspice for the upcoming year. No matter how superstitious it sounds, this belief grounds for the sense of gratitude and respectfulness of young Thai people to the elders, and provides time for family reunification. During this festival, Thai people make a merit by offering food to the monk, bathing the Buddha statues, and releasing live birds and fish sold in the market. The hot weather has also given rise to Songkran as a water carnival. Groups of families, friends and strangers alike usually line up and wait along the street to splash water at the passersby. It is really enjoyable to get soaked at this hottest time of the year! Songkran is, therefore, the optimal festival enriched with both cultural and recreational value. It is the event that you should never miss if you visit Thailand!

Traditional practice-Songkran Festival

Traditional practice-Songkran Festival

Water Carnival- Songkran Festival

Water Carnival- Songkran Festival

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Russian Rebooted Army, in American Newspaper?

According to the article called “In Crimea, Russia Showcases a Lean, Fit and Rebooted Army” in The New York Times newspaper, the development of Russian armed force is on the alarming rise. The author starts from describing the previous incompetence of Russian army. The lack of discipline and supply, the public drunkenness and the tactical indecisiveness were given as the examples and subsequently emphasized by the claim that the soldiers back then looked as if “they could not run a mile.” The argument is then shifted unexpectedly to commend the military reform after a Kremlin campaign. There has been a significance improvement in army training and equipment as well as the large increase in militants’ salaries. Mr. Putin, the Russian prime minister, has spent a large amount of national income on the military expenditure, as illustrated by the army expense that tripled to $80 billion this year.

Since The New York Times is the American newspaper, it is conventional that several satire and provoking remarks appear throughout the article. For instance, the author quotes the Russian military analyst who guaranteed that “no one country in this world will try to attack the Russian strong army.” Certainly, this saying will more or less provoke the sense of nationalism and patriotism in the American readers. Another example is when the author blames Mr. Putin for making Aleksi Kudrin, the Russian hero from 2008 financial crisis, leave the government due to the prime minister’s excessive spending on military. He added that Mr. Putin is still “unapologetic” and persist in rebuilding his army. The satirical tone also appears when the author mentions that the newly-issued Russian martial radios are, in fact, used by American soldiers long before it becomes conventional to Russian units. These distinct biases in the newspaper and all other public media, therefore, make it necessary for us to think deliberately before being totally convinced.

Russian Army

The Russian Army

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Taiwan vs. Thailand: Same, Same but Different

Walking in the crowd during the rush time between classes, I was stopped by clamorous voice from a group of students standing in front of the HUB. The only but very catchy word I heard is “revolution”. I felt my curiosity soar. As I walked closer to the source of that voice, one Asian student leaped towards me and quickly asked me for a couple of minutes. At that moment, the only thing I could do is giving her a little smile and voicelessly telling her that even if she asked me to leave, I would still stay there because I was super curious. She told me that all students who were carrying large billboards behind her and her herself were Taiwanese.

Not more than half a second did she let the time pass. She threw a great deal more information about what they were doing to me right away. No matter how fast she explained, her passion and all the stories she recounted effectively caught my attention.  She told me that they were protesting against the corrupted Taiwanese government, who has recently passed an illegal and barbaric Free Trade Agreement. A small flier was then handed to me on which she pointed out the photos of police attacking student protestors. She did not notice that I was shocked for a while about what happened in her country. Not because the photos were so violent that I could not handle it nor that I was amazed at how beautiful those photos were. These incidents, on the other hand, were so familiar to me that I asked myself if I am actually a Taiwanese. Sorry. I am just kidding. I am Thai, for real. The thing is that the similar upheaval is occurring in Thailand. Police attack people. A large number of innocent people are injured and died from the violence of the officials. I have got a lot of stories to tell you about these incidents. If I have a chance, I will clarify them to you in the next post.

Even after I signed the sheet that collects all signatures of the supporters of this movement, I felt myself absent-minded until the end of the following class. The last word I said to her was “Good luck”. I really meant it. I wish I could do something like her and her friend to help my country out. Even if they are just a minority of students in this huge campus, their intention and motivation are so strong and respectable. I took the flier out and looked at it again during my next class. The date written under the photos was that of yesterday. Only one day. They have gathered up, printed the fliers out, and finished all the billboards. Countless violent injuries have happened to people in Thailand for nearly a year. My Thai friends here, in contrast, are still blaming the people for this uprising.

Taiwan Students Protest

Taiwan Students Protest

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World In Conversation: The Discussion that Open Your World

“World In Conversation” is a forum for the discussions around sensitive social issues which students do not typically talk about in daily life, such as US race relation and gender. The conversation I attended was in Pond Lab under the topic of US race relation. The purpose of this discussion is to revolutionize the cross-cultural relationship between the participants, and change conflict to collaboration.

The conversation started with a brief introduction of each participant, which helped us get to know one another better and created a relaxing atmosphere due to the friendliness and several senses of humor the participants show in their individual speaking. The decreasing of tension and nervousness, subsequently, encouraged members to express their opinions openly and sincerely while retaining respect towards one another. Even though the majority of the participants are white, a small group of two Asians and another black student were not taken for granted. The facilitators encouraged us to share ours ideas and opinions while other members listened with high respect and attention. For example, when we discussed the definition of the word “Black” and “White”, the only black student in the conversation had chance to show and explain her identity with pride and dignity.

Not only does  the “World In Conversation” truly open and unbiased, but it also gets every single participant engaged in the discussion and contributes to a tremendous development in their cross-cultural relationship. As one of the participant, I could say that this conversation changed me in a very powerful and positive way. It shapes me into a new person, who is ready to face the outside world with real understanding of humans’ identity and their relations.

If you are interested in joining this conversation, follow the link below.

http://www.worldinconversation.org/

World In Conversation

World In Conversation

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King Bhumibol Adulyadej: The People’s King

                Over the last several posts, I addressed many disruptions that paralyze the development of Thai society. Political conflicts and government incompetence has disordered every aspect of people’s lives and upraises chaos everywhere. Among the darkness of people’s anger and despair, however, there is a guiding light, shining relentlessly to relieve the difficulties and lift everybody up. This calm and enduring light has guided all the subjects for nearly a century. It is the light that shines from “Father of the land”, “The King of our Nation.”

                  King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, on 5 December 1927. His Majesty has been the King of Thailand since June 9, 1946, making him currently the longest reigning monarch in the world. As a constitutional monarch, he is above politics. His Majesty has acted righteously in all of the political events of Thailand from past to the present. Never has he involved in any politics other than being the mediator in the really extreme situations, when he tries his best to get to the most peaceful and practical solution. Rather, his main focus is to better the livelihood of the Thai people especially in the rural area and far-reaching corners of the kingdom. It is said that he is the only King and the only individual in Thailand, past, present, and most probably the future, to see every single square inch of the kingdom. Where there were no roads, he used helicopters. Where there were no places for helicopters to land, he went by jeeps, horses, and even on foot. With his visits, he brought medical teams as well as surveyors to plan the connection of all towns and villages. Since the majority of the Thai people are farmers who depend solely on crops for their income, most of his royal projects are concerned with irrigation control, land management, sufficient economy and natural crisis preparedness. During the time of natural crisis, especially, the King has always been the first person to be on the scene. Only recently has the King been unable to travel to the affected places due to health problems; nevertheless, his team has continued to visit and help out according to the King’s instructions. During the flooding disaster in late 2010, the King’s team was the first to act while government team became the slowest due to all the bureaucracies they had to go through before help could be dispatched to the flooding victims. Thai people, especially the rural Thais, need someone who really cares just to be there as a comfort among chaos. The King has been just that. Photos of the King and Queen adorn the walls of most homes in Thailand, for that reason. When they feel bad, they look up to the King’s photo to regain hope and courage. When they are happy, they look up to the King’s photo to thank him for having been their King.

Father of the Nation

The Strong Pillar for his Kingdom

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Malaysia 370, Day 10: One Fanciful Hypothesis, and Another That Begins to Make Sense

            The Atlantic’s James Fallows shed light on the most current and controversial issue of the missing Malaysia 370 flight by debunking one hypothesis and supporting another. The article entitled “Malaysia 370, Day 10: One Fanciful Hypothesis, and Another That Begins to Make Sense” begins with a straightforward stance of the author, saying “Did the airplane hide in a “radar shadow”? Probably not. Did the flight crew act like heroes? Possibly so.” The author first brings up the “Radar Shadow” Hypothesis, which speculates that the Malaysian plane might have avoided radar detection by deliberately flying next to another 777 so that the radar operators could see only a single blip from this ad-hoc formation flight. Several reasons are then given to support this hypothesis. For instance, the other Singapore Airlines flight would not have known that the Malaysia flight was right behind it because MH 370 had already turned off its transponders, cutting all the signals that could be sent to the onboard collision-warning system of the Singapore plane. Meanwhile, the transponder of the Singapore plane is still working, so it is possible for the Malaysian flight to track the position and follow in the shadow of Singapore airplane before peeling off at some point to its intended destination. Unexpectedly, the author debunks all the assumptions he just mentioned by saying that they are neither likely nor plausible. The evidence which shows that there are two planes following exactly the same course across a series of aerial way points is not strange, and rather routine for normal air traffic control. He finishes the first hypothesis by calling it “fanciful” and insists that the mystery of this missing plane is caused by something else.

The next hypothesis called “The Pulau Langkawi possibility” states that the pilots may have been caught by surprise by an inflight fire, a major systems failure, or some other genuine emergency. Then, they tried to head for what they knew to be the nearest very long runway on the Malaysian island of Pulau Langkawi. To support this assumption, the author quotes the experienced pilot who ensures that all pilots will do the same things if such incidents occur. But the pilots never made it. Before getting the plane down, they could have been incapacitated and the plane would then fly on until it ran out of fuel.  Far from being villains or schemers, the flight crews were in fact heroes, struggling until the last to save their aircraft, themselves, and the 237 other souls on board. The author reveals his leaning towards this hypothesis by saying that he can see it happen in this way and later deriding the thought of crew takeover and radar avoidance by comparing it with stories in the “fiction”.

If you are interested in this article, click on the following link.

http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/03/malaysia-370-day-10-one-fanciful-hypothesis-and-another-that-begins-to-make-sense/284468/

Malaysia

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Flood: Failure of the government?

Thailand-Flooding-2011

Thailand-Flooding-2011

Despite my recent post that compares Thailand to the “heaven on Earth”, I can’t help returning to criticize Thai politics again. After watching the documentary film Trouble the Water which is based on Hurricane Katrina, one of the five deadliest hurricanes in US history that struck the Gulf Coast in 2005, I got a sense of frustration towards the incompetence of the US administrative system. This calamity reminded me of a similar incident that I experienced myself in Thailand. It is definitely not surprising since natural disasters happen everywhere. However, what is unexpected is the man-made disasters emerging from the leader and the people themselves that prevail even on the other side of the world.

From July 2011 to January 2012, Thailand encountered the worst flooding in five decades. The floods killed over 800 people and left millions homeless and displaced. Not only did Thai government fail to relieve the longevity and severity of the floods, but they also made the situations even worse. Some communities reported being unfairly treated by the government during and after the disaster. For example, the government requested a community along the capital city’s border to build a large barrier in the area to keep most of the flood water from reaching the inner areas of the city. The people were promised that they would be properly compensated for their sacrifice, however;  it turned out that the amount they actually received was even less than that of other less-flooded areas, immediately stirring up chaos and skirmish between people and the officials. Moreover, since the government was apparently divided into two opposing parties, news and all kinds of communication people got from one party in the government were often contradictory in content with that of the other political rival. For instance, we were informed that the situation was under control at one point, and suddenly at another point, we were threatened of vast flood and damage. Trust was continually undermined that the public later became resistant to the information the government provided, pushing people more to dangers from their ignorance of the situation. Like that of the US, the failure of Thai government’s plan to deal with the disasters, and the miscommunication between the leader and the public brought about a considerable loss to people, properties and the country as a whole.

I know it is displeasing to talk about such things that happen in our home country. Still, we cannot deny the fact that it really exists and will continue to do so. Lastly, let me leave you with a couple of questions. If you were part of the government or, let’s say, if you were the prime minister of Thailand or the president of the US, how would you deal with this situation? How would you change people’s deep-rooted distrust towards you and your party to something else beneficial to your beloved nation? Share your answer with me, please.

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Does the world need nuclear energy?

TED debate

TED debate

The debate over the topic “Does the world need nuclear energy?” was the first deliberation ever held on TED. Stewart Brand, a well-known environmentalist, came with a support of the “clean and safe” nuclear energy, while Mark Z. Jacobson, a civil and environmental engineer, came with a strong resistance to the “life-threatening” nuclear energy. The debaters were given six minutes each to give a brief overview of their ideas along with some of the statistical data and examples to support their stances.

Stewart Brand opened his argument with a catchy saying, “With Climate, those who know the most are the most worried. With nuclear, those who know the most are the least worried,” winning over me with its strong rhythm and subtle meaning.  He then increased the credibility of his argument by referring to the book of a famous climatologist who holds the exact same notion. However, the brief description of this book was written in his power point slides instead of being explained explicitly. Therefore, I was left totally lost about what the book is all about and how that book could support his argument. After that, he addressed the need for electricity, accompanied by several dangers of coal industry and the disadvantages of wind and solar energy. His comparison of lifetime nuclear waste with a heavy coke can, and one-day coal waste with the hell of carbon dioxide managed to create an image in the audiences’ mind, convincing them that the nuclear energy is really clean and useful.

On the other side, Mark Z. Jacobson, started his argument with a strong and directly to the point saying, “Nuclear energy emits more carbon dioxide, produces more air pollutants, brings about higher mortality, and creates nuclear weapon proliferation.” Then, he explained every point he made in a knowledgeable and powerful manner. The graphs of carbon dioxide emission and death rate were displayed to account for the drawback of nuclear energy and the benefits of wind energy simultaneously. He debunked Stewart Brand’s previous argument about the impracticability of wind energy completely with several opposing evidences, and boldly proclaimed his belief in this promising renewable energy. At the end, Mark showed three pairs of photos comparing the results of wind energy and nuclear energy, last of which winning a big round of applause and acclamation from the audiences was the pictures of clear, blue sky from wind energy and that of disruptive, uncertain future from nuclear energy.

If you are interested in this debate, follow the link below.

http://www.ted.com/talks/debate_does_the_world_need_nuclear_energy

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Thai Airway

I just realized that I started introducing my home country with a very unpleasant situation, which might have left a negative impression on some of you. Every coin has two sides; so does my country. Regardless of the current upheaval, there are so many things in Thailand which are really worth visiting. Close your eye. I will take you on a 10-second flight with United Proud Airline across the Pacific Ocean. Welcome all passengers. Please fasten your seat belt and prepare yourself for the wonderful land. Keep all the disruptions I told you in mind. Now, we are landing in “The Land of Smiles.”

Grand Palace

Grand Palace

The first thing that captures your sight since your first step into this country would be an amazing and diverse scenery that Thailand has to offer. The historical legacies, such as old palaces and temples, were full of spell that would take you back in time to our culturally prosperous kingdom. Due to a long history, the architectural styles are distinct from one period to another. Some of those include the blend of our unique Thai style with that of other civilizations, such as ancient Khmer and Lanna kingdom. Several hours away locate breathtakingly beautiful beaches that would give you a sense of reaching the heaven on Earth. The clear light blue water gradually becomes darker and darker as your eyes move further towards the horizon. Surrounding you is pure white and soft sand whose color contrasts sharply with that of the water and blue sky. Since there is no winter in Thailand, you could enjoy the sunlight all day long without the need to wear many clothes to keep yourself from trembling like in this cold Pennsylvania. Wait. Neither did I mean that Pennsylvania is not good nor that Thailand is better. I just want to suggest running away from this freezing cold weather for a while and then come back after the flowers bloom all over Penn State (If you are not kicked out of the college first, I bet it would be fun). By the way, do you still remember the political disorders in Thailand? I am certain that at this point, someone must have forgotten all the disruptions or, at least, felt that these disorders are gradually overshadowed by the amazing things awaiting them in Thailand. I have done my best to introduce you to our beautiful country. However, our 10-second flight definitely cannot give you the same feeling as 22-hours flight to the real place. I know that it sounds long and tiring, but I did tell you, it’s really worth it.

Phuket beach

Phuket beach

Prasat Hin Phimai, Korat, Northeast Thailand

Prasat Hin Phimai, Korat, Northeast Thailand

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“I Am Still Called by the God I Serve to Walk This Out”

Jordan Davis and Lucia McBath- RIP Jordan Davis

Jordan Davis and Lucia McBath- RIP Jordan Davis

The article entitled “I Am Still Called by the God I Serve to Walk This Out” addresses the issue of racial discrimination powerfully and impressively through a conversation between the author and Lucia McBath, mother of Jordan Davis, a black teenager who was shot by Michael Dunn after a skirmish over music. The author starts her article by describing what happened to her herself, and what, she is concerned, is going to happen to her beloved son as a member of black community. Her wise use of language, such as the paradox of words in the fifth line: “That is because within the relative peace of America, great violence—institutional, interpersonal, existential—marks the black experience”, is striking and convincing. The author drew the reader’s attention to the pressure she was under and explained how she was unable to save her son’s “humanity” that she had to turn to Lucia McBath, who has a direct experience regarding this issue. Then, she transferred all the messages that Lucia Mcbath conveyed both intentionally to her and to the American society as a whole to the audiences in a wise and thoughtful manner. Lucia Mcbath’s words effectively backed up the author’s previous arguments about injustice and additionally open another perspective towards this matter. Lucia Mcbath‘s grace, calmness, and optimism even after the death of her son and her concern about inequality between the states triggered a great deal of compassion and understanding from me and, I believe, all other readers. At the end, the author concluded with what Lucia Mcbath told her son, illustrating hope and belief in the next African-American generation that they will create a positive change, and make the world a better place for them.

You can read this article from the following website.

http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/02/i-am-still-called-by-the-god-i-serve-to-walk-this-out/284064/

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Fighting?

My Thai friend in another ENGL 015 course recounted and made fun of what was going on in his class, which I found at once hilarious and frustrating. It happened when his professor were clarifying the definition of the word, “Argument”. Like what we have been taught, he told the students that argument is not fighting because argument needs to be supported by reasons. Suddenly, there was a voice coming from the back of the room saying, “So, what is happening in Thailand right now is not an argument, right? I think it is fighting.” Oh my god! I was so shocked and for the most part, depressed. You might think that I was overacting or that I paid too much attention to such trivia, but if you were me, one of a few Thais who are staying so far away from home and have been told this kind of things about your home country, I bet you would more or less feel the same way I do, especially when the professor replied, “Yes, you are right.”

I would like to give you some background information about this uprising first. It started when the former prime minister of Thailand was charged with corruption a couple of years ago. He used the national income which was drawn into his own pocket throughout his tenure to avoid the punishment, and eventually fled to other countries, where Thai law could not inflict penalty upon him. Peace and concord would have returned to Thailand if he hadn’t appointed his sister to be the next nominee. The seemingly infinite amount of money he continuously obtained from Thailand even if he was outside the country enabled his sister to become the next prime minister with ease. That created high frustration and anger among Thai people and later contributed to the demonstration. However, it was not a violence protest in which people raided and killed one another. Rather, similar to the civil right movement, we could, in some ways, called it a “nonviolent protest.” People gathered and discussed the problems occurring peacefully and reasonably. However, this civil disobedience later turned into a violent clash between officials and protestors, in which hundreds of people were killed. The so called “fighting” between Thai people has developed more and more severely every day, and to be honest, I cannot really imagine how and when it is going to end.

Thai demonstration

Thai demonstration

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Where do you get your news?

If I told you that I have read or watched news from a variety of sources so far, it would be a big lie. Yes, I haven’t. My ignorance of the current situations has developed from my dislike of crimes, violence and the dark side of human-beings. The cruelty commonly displayed on the cover of the newspapers never failed to depress and dissuade me from picking them up. I know that it is not reasonable at all to use one kind of news to judge and resist to another. However, with stubbornness, I shielded myself from reality, and totally circumscribed my knowledge in a tiny world of mine for ages.

Having said that, I was not completely isolated from the outside world.  I got a lot of news from my friends, who served as a very good news reporters whenever an interesting issue came out. Those issues, however, were always restricted in a particular field, such as studying or entertaining. These areas governed the topics we talked about every day since they are where our common interest is. Like what Dr. Josephine Pirrone mentioned in her “Trying to move out of the echo chamber” blog, people usually prefer to stay inside their own “clan”, where they can share similar ideas and interests, giving rise to a kind of “Comfort zone” in which no one wants to step out. Unfortunately, I already did, or to be more accurate, I had to. The college life abroad forced me to leave my beloved friends, and face the real world. It was so tough when I found myself sitting among groups of strangers who were talking about things I had never heard of. That compelled me to read more, starting from advertisement booklets to the college’s newspapers. I believe that my knowledge of global news and issues will continue to develop with my exposure to the new world, and I hope that one day, I will be sitting among group of friends and having a chance to take part in their conversation.

News

News

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The Cargo of Black Ivory

Having listened to Martin Luther King’s “I Have a Dream ” speech, I feel so passionate about this issue that I can’t help giving it a vent through my own passion blog. What is the cause of this discrimination? Who began depriving them of freedom and basic human rights? Why were they in the place where their sense of cultural grounding and belonging was stolen? In order to answer these questions, we need to go back as far as the sixteenth century, when “Human trade” started to flourish and become prevailing all over the world.

cargo black

Poetry Genius-The Slave Ships

The historical background behind African-Americans’ suffering lies on the unlimited desire of humans. The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in Africa and initiate the slave trade. Their commodities, most of which were weapons, incited such a voracious appetite among the Africans that they were willing to do almost anything in exchange for these extraordinary goods. Compelled by the insatiable greed, these Africans raid undefended communities, kidnapped compatriots regardless of age and gender, and sold them to the Portuguese merchants. More weapons they got in return enabled them to commit these brutal crimes again with a higher degree of violence.  Their wealth and power, therefore, rose alarmingly with the loss of other Africans. Needless to say, the transportation of these “Black Ivory” from Africa to America and the working condition there were more than a nightmare. Poor sanitation, overloaded work and harsh punishment took a heavy toll on the African slaves for so long that even after the emancipation, a long-lasting mark from the sense of inferiority was left on them and their descendants for centuries.

I used to think that I am now in the lowest point of my life, where I have nobody to turn to or even have fun with. However, the study of these people’s life gave me a valuable lesson. They were all threatened and tortured far more than I have ever experienced. When compared to them, the difficulty I am encountering is just a small challenge in life that will only make me become bigger and stronger.

 

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Textual and Visual Analysis

http://www.dpvintageposters.com/cgi-local/detail.cgi?d=7688

David Pollock Vintage Poster
Artist: HENRY LE MONNIER

At first sight, this image caught my eye with a sharp contrast between cool and warm colors; the upper background is dull blue while the objects in front of it are bright orange. My attention was then drawn to a spherical figure in the middle, which I immediately asked myself whether or not it was the Earth. If so, how come is the Earth so orange?

I cannot deny having a little bias towards this kind of poster, the beverage advertisement. Personally, I don’t like all kinds of media that support alcohol drinking. I know that it sounds old-fashioned and for the most part, perverse. This advertisement just serves the purpose of increasing the sales of the products and many people drink alcohol anyway. However, I still don’t want any more children to see this kind of advertisement and tell themselves, “See, it is okay to drink.”

The poster features a beautiful woman in a flowing yellow dress stepped out of the orange globe with a bunch of grape vines. The artist makes use of many different sizes of circles and the gradient of blue color in the background. Since the globe is also circular in shape, the powerful geometry stands out in this image after putting objects and background together. The letters on the top are white, the same color as that of the woman’s skin. Likewise, the letters at the bottom is yellow, which matches the woman’s dress. These create the balance of colors between the top and bottom of the picture. Besides, the font is easy to read, and black background at the bottom makes the yellow motto saying “Ses Chablis Authentiques(Authentic Chablis)” prominent.

At first, the only thing I understood about this picture is that it displays the woman, as a presenter, stepping out of the weird-colored globe with a bottle of wine so as to exaggerate the superiority of this beverage. There is no reason to support why this brand is better than the others, so the message conveyed is not considered an argument. However, once I went deeper into the research regarding the context of this picture, I found out that this woman is not an ordinary human-being.  Rather, she is “Amphictyonis”, the goddess of wine in Greek mythology, who is leaping off a golden-grape globe to promote this beverage. With this interpretation in mind, it is certain for the customers who hold strong belief about the Greek goddess to find it effective evidence that substantiates the high quality of this product. With this supporting evidence, the image can be considered an argument. Thus, whether or not this picture is an argument could be answered differently according to the belief and background knowledge of the readers.

Similarly, the effectiveness evaluation of this advertisement can be different from one person to another. The picture definitely has an influence on the ones who get the entire message across, and certainly doesn’t on the ones who do not even appreciate the beauty of this artwork. Nevertheless, for me, all my biases were broken down by its creative and vivid design since the first time I saw this poster.

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We are so different…

I am a small girl coming from a small town in a small country, called “Thailand”. My same old high school life in neighborhood has been replaced by a hectic pace of college life in the place far away from home. It is the biggest transition I have ever encountered. Penn State is such a huge university that one can graduate without knowing ninety percent of the students, and there are so many students in the class that one can see different people sitting beside him or her throughout the semester. I keep telling myself that this is the reason why I literally don’t have any friends even though three weeks have already passed. Apparently, I have been taking, or to be more accurate, trying to take another key reason for granted. We are so different.

Oh! Sorry! I forgot to introduce myself. My name is Varumporn Pimsen. Yes, it is difficult, and I never feel offended when people pronounce it wrong. Rather, I find myself enjoying hearing my given name in many different versions. Do not panic! I am not a name maniac or something. You can simply call me “Proud”, which I bet, will make your life far easier. Let me continue with what I have just said. To be honest, the barrier between us is like air. Nobody sees, but everyone knows that it exists. The most obvious thing people notice at first sight is hair color. Yes, there are also a lot of Americans who have got dark hair color. Nevertheless, everybody can tell right away that we are not from the same place. The very black hair, black eyes and many other characteristics effectively serve the purpose of distinguishing me from other students.   I felt as if there were a continuous voice coming out, telling others that I am Asians, that I cannot speak English fluently, that they had better stay away from me, and for the most part, that we are too different.   I know that I am being very pessimistic, but to be honest, that is how I really feel. Many people told me to talk more to people, and I have already tried, but failed. I have never had any negative attitude towards “difference” before, since I know that not everybody is alike. Perhaps, I should try harder or accept the result of these differences.

snow-day-stage

The presenters’ blog

 

 

 

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Unilateral government- good or bad?

In an argument entitled “Presidents Cannot Ignore Laws as Written” by Elizabeth Price Foley, the duties of Congress and the president are clearly defined at the very beginning, and soon followed by the consequences of violation. The use of threatening verb, such as ” break down” or “erode”, in the consequences figures the cause and effect chart in the readers’ heads, and creates more or less panic in their mind. The examples given  in the subsequent paragraphs are supported by the reference to particular laws, the most consistent and reliable evidence. The author also mentions the benefit of unilateral presidential lawmaking, showing that she accepts this advantage. However, she adds even more disadvantages which far outweigh all the benefits. In the last paragraph, she illustrated more unsatisfactory consequences and compare the government with a rubber stamp, leaving the readers with the feeling of uncertainty and distrust of the presidential orders.

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Whenever…

Whenever you see my post…read it!!! hahaha

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