Things I Read Online: No More Zero Days

Context

As someone who was born on within the last few years of the millennial generation, I use the internet a lot. I am continuously connected to the magic of the world wide web. Often I will be on one of my most frequented sites: Reddit.

Reddit is a unique website with an older look to it and for this story you need to know a few things about it. First, people post things, and other people can comment. Second, when people post they choose what subreddit they want to post in. Each subreddit is dedicated to a specific type of content. Users subscribe to the different subreddits that best suit their tastes, and as a result, each user gets a personalized stream of new posts about the things they like. Similar to how people follow others on Twitter to create their updated feed, users of Reddit subscribe to different subreddits.

Story

This story occurred a long time ago, but I only just found out about it recently.

Photo by aryeo (Taken from a post in the No More Zero Days subreddit)

Four years ago a user by the name of “maxstolfe” posted something in the GetDisciplined subreddit labeled “I just don’t care about myself.” It was a fairly long rant about life where “maxstolfe” complained about having no purpose, motivation, and in general felt like his life was meaningless, and he couldn’t make progress doing things he wanted to do.

In reply to “maxstolfe.” A user named “ryans01” created a masterpiece known now as No Zero Days. “Ryans01” essentially broke down a step by step plan for how to get from where you are now to where you want to go in life. What’s a zero day? I will let “ryans01” explain it.

“A zero day is when you don’t do a single thing towards whatever dream or goal or want or whatever that you got going on. Didnt’ do anything all day and it’s 11:58 PM? Write one sentence. One pushup. Read one page of that chapter. One. Because one is non zero. When you’re in the super vortex of being bummed your pattern of behavior is keeping the vortex goin, that’s what you’re used to. Turning into productivity ultimate master of the universe doesn’t happen from the vortex. It happens from a massive string of CONSISTENT NON ZEROS.”

This concept of a zero day was not only personally revolutionary for me, but it also became rather popular with the Reddit community. In fact, an entire subreddit was created for the topic. Now over 48,000 people are connected to this unique subreddit all joined in a commitment to become better people than who we were before.

For me, the concept of a zero day is what I think of when I need motivation. When I don’t want to get anything done, it’s late, and there is an assignment due tomorrow, I think about no zero days, and I get kicked into gear. Even if it’s not perfect work got done.

It’s crazy to think about a community larger than the undergrad class at University Park is coming together on a regular basis because of one man’s post four years ago. We are all capable of amazing things, but the only way to get them is by making sure we don’t have any zero days!

Now pardon me, but I have some more reading to do.

 

Zen In The Martial Arts

When I was younger, I wanted to put two things on my resume: Black Belt and Eagle Scout.

Only one of those things happend. Hint: I never came anywhere close to being a black belt.

In fact, I never even had any formal martial arts training. (I mean I had a few lessons when I was small, but I am not going to count that as I don’t remember much of anything.) As such the dream of attaining a black belt faded away into the distance. What I had not realized was that martial arts is half physical and half mental. Strength and muscle memory are required to advance, but the martial arts are also a mind game.

Pictured: Joe Hyams (left), Book Cover (right)

Joe Hyams is an author who spent a significant portion of his life dedicated to the martial arts. He studied under some of the greatest masters of his era including George Waite, Ed Parker, and Bruce Lee. His idea for writing the book came from how Zen is taught in martial arts classes–Short lessons and stories. He wanted to recapture the teachings and format them for nonmartial arts readers.

Zen In The Martial Arts is a short book. It contains only 133 small pages to express its message and themes.

The book is broken down into a variety of short stories. Each short story contains a lesson that Joe Hyams has learned on his journey through the martial arts. The techniques taught in the book range from mental exercises to ways of thinking, and even different behaviors. Little did I realize that I would learn how helpful some of the techniques can be first hand.

At the end of fall semester freshman year of college and during finals week no less. I fell ill with phenomena and had to remain hospitalized for three days. On the second day of my stay in the hospital, the doctors decided to aspirate a cyst that was inside of my right lung. This operation was to be conducted while I was fully conscious.

WARNING MILDLY INTENSE DESCRIPTION AHEAD

The procedure would involve me receiving a small amount of anesthetic in my chest and then the radiologist would insert a needle straight through my chest, puncture the lung wall and finally end up inside the cyst in my lung. The radiologist would then withdraw some of the fluid inside the cyst for analysis and then remove the needle.

Now I am a brave person but having a sharp metal object puncture your lungs (Even when done by a trained professional) is not exactly what I do on the daily. I was in need of guidance. That’s where Mr. Hyams pulled through for me.

Un-Thinking Pain

One of the martial arts masters that Hyams was seeing had to undergo surgery. The master refused anesthetic. Instead, he decided to go through the whole operation conscious with his senses undulled. When the operation was complete Hyams asked how the master had done what he did.

“Regulate your breathing, fix your eyes and mind on something else–perhaps a rock or a spot on the floor or ceiling. Concentrate on that object, savor it, taste it, give it color and smell the dimension. let it absorb all your thoughts and concentration, and the pain will diminish.”

A bolt similar to the one I found on the ceiling of the CT room

When I was lying under the CT scanner with a needle about to go into my chest, I thought back to the old zen master’s quote and found peace in a tiny bolt on the ceiling. I let the bolt encompass my whole being. To this day, months later, I can still picture it perfectly in my mind. The tiny imperfections, how it was slightly corroded on the left side, how specifically the nut fit over-top of the washer.

Then the operation was over.

I was shocked. The focused concentration had worked so well that the time of the operation had even slipped away from me.

I didn’t intend this blog to become a list of book reviews, but from me to you, I highly recommend this book.

How I Read Books

How I Read Books

Make sure you have a system for absorbing information from books. (Credit: George Hodan)

When I read books I use a style of reading that I have adopted from my uncle but it depends on why I am reading.  In general, though, my strategy is to highlight, highlight, highlight, and then highlight some more.

For me there are three main types of reading:

1. Educational reading. If I am reading for an assignment, I highlight.

2. Enrichment reading. If I am reading for my personal knowledge, I highlight.

3. Pleasure reading. If I am reading a story for pleasure, I don’t highlight.

Highlighting for me isn’t as simple of a process as you might think. The first step, of course, is to physically highlight in the books I read. The second step is to type up every phrase I highlighted into a document on my computer.  The third step (if necessary) is to condense down the highlights, by going through the word document and only picking out the best of the best. These quotes get put into a final word document.

What exactly am I doing and why? 

The idea behind the highlighting and typing system is repetition. When you highlight something you need to go back and verify that the thing is indeed something you want to highlight and then you have to physically highlight it. What is even more important though is the typing process at the end. Going back a the end of each chapter or at the end of the book to type everything up is what truly solidifies the information in my mind. Not only does the act of typing solidify the information, but then I have a handy document from which to quickly browse through for the best quotes from a book or to refresh myself on the content of that book. The system truly is great even though it is time-consuming.

I am warning you, this system is not for everyone. Some people just don’t learn by typing things up, and others don’t have the time to dedicate to reading, yet alone highlighting and typing.  If they read a book at all its a great occasion to be celebrated. Reading has always been a big part of my life since childhood so while I may not always have time to read as much as I want, I want to do it right when I can.

I always make sure to type up my highlights. (Credit: Maskot / Alamy Stock Photo)

This brings me to my final word of concern. If you do decide reader to take up this system be warned. You need to follow through in order for it to work. Its a careful system of checks and balances. The act of highlighting is easy and many people highlight all over the place. I am judicious with my highlights because I know that everything I highlight will need to be typed up. If I don’t think something is important enough to type up by hand then It clearly isn’t worth my time to highlight it. Make what you highlight special and important information and that information will stick with you.

If on the other hand, you highlight willy-nilly and then don’t type it up you lose the repetition. If you don’t highlight enough you have missed out on other important information.

And that’s how I read. Try out the system if you want and then let me know how it works for you!

Living With Your Sunk Costs

Have you ever taken an economics class?
If so then the content of this blog post may already be familiar to you. Today I will be looking at rational choice, the concept of sunk costs, and how they can be applied not only to economics but everyday life as well. These concepts made so much sense to me when I read my Economics text that I wanted to share them!

Every time you make or anyone else makes a decision, there will be costs and rewards associated with each choice you can pick.

If for example you are at Dunkin Donuts and trying to decide if you want a glazed chocolate donut. Your cost/rewards might look like this:Image result for scale
Rewards: I love chocolate, My tongue will feel like angels are dancing on it.
Costs: the glaze is sticky, It costs $1, I will be one step closer to being fat.

You are going to pick the option that maximizes your rewards and minimizes your costs. What is the best option for you? What choice will net you the most benefit? Is it more important for you to have a tasty treat or did your new diet tips app make you think twice?

Either way at the end of the day, you made a decision. This is an example of rational choice. Whatever our decisions, we always make them rationally. What about drug users? Are they acting rationally?

My Economics textbook would argue “Yes.” Even in extreme cases humans still act rationally.

What if you saw a man high on drugs jump out the window in front of you. You might say “He clearly wasn’t making a rational choice.” But the truth is he was. In the donut example, I talked about the individual costs and rewards for you eating the donut. The rewards and costs are made from our own sets of information, feelings, and preferences. Many people sometimes incorrectly assume that others will make the same decisions they do because they perceive that others use the same set of information they do.

Initially, you may assume that the man who jumped out the window isn’t rational, but you don’t know if it was or not. You do not share the same set of information. What if the only reason the crazed drug man jumped was to get away from the three-headed dragon monster that was chasing him down the hallway?

Image result for three headed dragon monster
http://weclipart.com/three+headed+monster+clipart

If a three-headed dragon monster was chasing you, would you jump out the window? I know I would.

Now that rational choice is out of the way we can start to explain the concept of sunk costs.

Investopedia says that “A sunk cost is a cost that has already been incurred and thus cannot be recovered.”

We make decisions in the present.

Each decision we make should therefore logically be decided by the “Now.” Costs that were previously incurred, already invested, or gained in the past shouldn’t have any weight in your current decision. But never the less, many people do make decisions with these “sunk costs” in mind.

A good example of people making this mistake comes from an article in the Wall Stree Journal. A woman who runs a cat cafe was quoted as saying

“I’ve already sunk so much money into this business, I can’t just walk away,”

When deciding to keep her business open, she should only be concerned about the present and future costs. Sunk costs are behind her. If she does end up factoring them into her calculus then she is making a poor choice. It is in her best interest to limit her rational analysis to just the costs and rewards associated with keeping the store open right now and in the future. Sunk costs should mean nothing.

Hopefully, you have become more informed about these random economic concepts. Since learning about them from my textbook, I know I have applied them in my daily life.

I hope you do too, but only if the rewards for you outweigh the costs.