Integrated health solutions

CRITICAL ISSUE

Biodiversity | Conserving Pollinator Populations

Identifying Viruses in Pollinators

Inexpensive technique provides way to identify unknown viruses in bee populations.

Problem

How can the spread of viral pathogens among bees be prevented?

  • Pollinators are experiencing population decline around the world.

Findings

An international team of researchers collected samples of DNA and RNA from twelve bee species in nine countries and then developed a novel sequencing technique to detect viruses. Researchers detected both known and twenty-seven never-before-seen viruses belonging to at least six new families.

Impact

This inexpensive and efficient technique allows researchers to monitor bee health around the world in order to:

  • Identify additional unknown viruses in bee populations.
  • Monitor imported bee populations for potential threat of virus transmission to local bees.
  • Determine whether the viruses in infected bees are passed to crop plants.
Team

Christina Grozinger, David Galbraith, Zachary Fuller, Allyson Ray, Maryann Frazier, J. Francisco Iturralde Martinez, Harland Patch, Cristina Rosa, Joyce Sakamoto, Scott Stanley, Anthony Vaudo, and collaborators from additional institutions

Competitive Funding

National Geographic Society; USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service

Federal and State Appropriations

Project PEN4579 and USDA NIFA Accession #1004871

Image: Evgeniy_goncharov/Bigstock.com

Daniel Prudek/Bigstock.com

Never-before-seen viruses identified