book review: “Bunny” by Mona Awad

Bunny: A Novel: 9780525559733: Awad, Mona: Books - Amazon.com

Welcome back for what I believe is the final blog. How sad I know you must be. I read this book a little bit ago. I believe it was around spring break when I started it. Just a warning, if you ever plan to read this book, it is pretty weird. I still do not totally understand what happened in this book, but that is part of the fun.

This book mainly focuses on a grad school student, Sam, who is finishing her final year of school, when she gets invited to join a friend group of four fellow classmates. They call themselves “the bunnies” and they address each other as “bunny”. It is very creepy and cult-like, but Sam is interested to see what they really do in their free time. She has a nickname for each of the four girls, based on their personalities and looks. There is Cupcake, Creepy Doll, Vignette, and the Duchess. She gets invited to come to a “smut salon”, where they all read poetry or some kind of erotic writing that they have come up with. It is like a cultish, erotic, writing club, where they drink and eat and share writing. I should also mention that they are all literature or english majors of some kind. I do not remember what exactly, but they all take creative writing and story telling classes. Once she has become closer into their group, they finally invite her to attend a “workshop”, which is a ritual they perform. Pretty much, they slaughter a bunny, and create these hybrid creatures, that somewhat resemble men. It is never really explained how this occurs, but I guess there is some kind of magic involved. This is where a get kind of confuse as nothing is ever confirmed for sure.

Eventually, Sam manages to create her own hybrid, who appears to be the perfect man, and all the bunnies fall in love with him. It is not known at this point though, that Sam created him. He just kind of appeared one day and joined the story. Sam’s hybrid, Max, is intent on punishing the bunnies, which I believe is from Sam’s inner feelings that have been transferred to Max, since he kind of embodies her unconscious and desires, maybe?? Like I said, nothing is known for sure. So Max pretty much terrorizes the bunnies and makes them fall in love, but breaks their heart and they get really really upset. In retaliation, they kill a swan from the nearby pond where Sam met her best friend, Ava, a long time ago. When Sam and Max discover this Swan, they realize that it was Ava and that Ava was an imaginary friend all along. This part had me so confused because I am not sure if Sam is just schizophrenic or if magic is real and Sam made Ava come to life like a hybrid, but with a dead goose instead of a bunny. I leave it up to interpretation. The story ends with the bunnies fighting over Max and Sam kills Max, who turns into a stag, kicks each of the bunnies, and runs away. So this is when it kind of confirms that Max was a hybrid created by Sam. It’s kinda crazy.

I am already at 500 words so I will shut up, but I really enjoyed this book and gave it 5 stars. Although it was confusing, the ending leaves a lot up to interpretation and I thought it was very well written. I wish I had more words to explain more, but oh well. Good floppiness too so I can’t complain there.

Thanks for reading my blog and I hope it was not too painful and annoying. Best of luck with finals and other classes.     :))))))

book review: “I’m Glad My Mom Died” by Jennette McCurdy

I'm Glad My Mom Died: McCurdy, Jennette: 9781982185824: Amazon.com: Books

I’m sure most of you are familiar with Jennette McCurdy and her role as Sam on iCarly and other shows. I used to watch iCarly quite frequently so I was very interested when I heard Jennette was writing an autobiography, especially with a title like this. I am not usually a nonfiction or biography person, but this book was very interesting and kept me entertained the whole time I was reading it. If you want to get an inside perspective of Hollywood and the children show industry, specifically from an actress you have watched, I highly recommend this book. Quick TW, mention of eating disorders.

How The 'iCarly' Reboot Explained Sam's Absence Was Perfect

The book starts off when Jennette was about 5 years old and describes her family and life circumstances. She grew up in a pretty poor, Mormon family with three older brothers, and idealized her mom. She would do anything to please her mom and keep her happy. Her mother forced her into acting at a very young age because she always wanted to be an actress, but could never do it. Jennette talks about how she never really wanted to act, and preferred writing screenplays and books, but she wanted to make her mom happy. She goes on to describe her life as it continues, and she becomes a bigger child star. Around the time that she got her role on iCarly, her mother helped her develop an eating disorder so that she would remain skinny and small so she could play younger roles. This eating disorder continued long into adulthood for her, even after her mother died, and transformed from anorexia to binging to bulimia. A little later, her mother’s cancer comes back and continues to get worse. Despite this, her mother remains very clingy and controlling of Jennette. Their relationship gets very strained, yet she still does everything to appease her mother.

Jennette McCurdy on Healing from Physical and Emotional Abuse by Her Mom

Eventually, Jennette’s mother gets very sick and becomes permanently hospitalized. She ends up passing away and Jennette feels very conflicted. She has idealized her mother for so long that it is hard to adjust to a life without her. On the other hand, she finally has some freedom and do what she wants. The books goes into much more detail and talks about relationships, jobs, and other things happening in her life.

iCarly' star Jennette McCurdy opens up on healing from writing her new  memoir, 'I'm Glad My Mom Died' - Good Morning America

I really enjoyed this book and found it particularly interesting because I was watching her on TV at the time when all of this was happening. It is kind of weird to think how all of this was going on while I was laughing at her show. I gave this book 4 stars because I really liked her writing and the progression of the book. I found it really fascinating to find out about so many different things she dealt with and went through.

Unfortunately, this book was a hardcover so I can not flop it at all. :(((((    That made me sad, but I still really enjoyed the book. Sometimes I must sacrifice book floppiness for a good book with good writing.

book review: “Tender is the Flesh” by Agustina Bazterrica

Tender is the Flesh by Agustina Bazterrica | Goodreads

Welcome back for another book review. This is a pretty weird one for sure so get ready. This book takes place in a world where all animals have supposedly gotten a virus that makes them deadly to humans and therefore humans can not eat animal meat anymore. As I am sure many of you can guess where this is going… they start breeding humans for food! It is pretty gruesome and they get into some graphic details in this book so I do not recommend if you get squeamish easily. They explain the whole butchering and packaging process along with how the humans are bred and chemically enhanced to grow faster. They also remove their vocal cords so they can not talk or scream.

Most of the book revolves around Marcos, who works at a processing plant for humans. Recently, his baby son has died, his wife has left to live with her mother, and his father is slowly losing his mind in an elderly home. Everything is pretty depressing for Marcos, but he seems like a decent guy overall. Out of nowhere, he is given a gift, to make up for a mistake someone made against him. This gift is a pure bred female, which is considered very valuable and “tasty” because it has not been bred with or treated with any chemicals. Marcos does not really want this gift and does not know what to do with it so he keeps it in his barn. He says he can not bring himself to kill her, so he just takes care of her for a while.

Here is where the plot takes a bit of a turn. After a while, he starts bringing ‘Jasmine’, the pure bred female, into his house and treating her a little more like a human. Eventually, he impregnates her, which is very very illegal to do, and he now has a pregnant, mute, woman, stuck in his house, who can’t really do anything without his supervision. He goes on and start to form a more intimate and caring relationship with Jasmine. He is very excited for the baby to be born since he is still grieving the loss of his son severely. Marcos has a very strained relationship with his sister, and this is expanded upon throughout the book, like when their father dies and his memorial service happens. He also takes a lot of time visiting the old zoo, where his father used to take him, when animals were still normal and around. His connection here is very deep and also gets into a lot more detail throughout the book.

Okay, so here is what happens in like the final chapter. Its a bit insane. Pretty much, Jasmine goes into labor, but it goes wrong and he needs help. He can’t call a specialist because him impregnating her is illegal, but he calls his wife since she used to be a nurse. She comes to the house, delivers the baby, and everyone is happy, if not a little surprised. Then he turns to his wife says “He’s ours,” and proceeds to kill Jasmine. So I guess it really shows that no one in this book is actually a good person since the only decent seeming person literally used a woman to breed a child since his previous one died. Oh, and his wife exclaims “Why? She could have given us more children.” Some everyone pretty much sucks and is greedy.

That was a lot, but I did enjoy this book and thought it had some complex, interesting perspectives and ideas. I gave it 4 stars overall, however the floppiness is not amazing because it has a really thick cover so it doesn’t really flop much.

issue brief intro

New Recycling in Pittsburgh

 

Most people are aware of recycling and waste management, but few people actually know about the process of recycling or managing a landfill. The city of Pittsburgh uses different methods of recycling throughout different parts of the city and surrounding area, but most of these methods are single-stream recycling. This means that all of the recyclable products are dumped into one bin and then sorted at a facility. This can lead to all kinds of issues that often result in a lot of the materials being discarded instead of recycled. This is why I am proposing a mandate that requires people to have separate bins for different recyclable materials that can be collected separately for more efficient and effective recycling. The bins will be provided by the city, but citizens are responsible for sorting their own recyclables and will be fined or punished if they do not follow the mandate.

book review: “A Little Life” by Hanya Yanagihara

The Subversive Brilliance of “A Little Life” | The New Yorker

We’re back and this one is a rough one. This is definitely the most traumatic and tragic book I have ever read so be prepared to get depressed. On that note, I would like to include a trigger warning for mention of self harm, suicide, sexual assault, eating disorders, and pretty much any other triggering subject so please advance with caution. I will not discuss them in detail in this blog, but they are consistent themes throughout the book, so I if you consider actually reading this book, I highly recommend looking through the trigger warnings beforehand because it does discuss many of these subjects in graphic detail and can be very triggering for many. So on that joyful note, let’s get into it.

I really liked the writing style of this book and it had a lot of great quotes with eloquent writing. It was not too difficult to understand, but it was a long book. It is 814 pages with pretty small print and I will admit, it could get boring at some points. It basically tells the life story of these four men so some parts are pretty bland and not as exciting as others. I still think it is very well written and has many relatable descriptions and emotions expressed throughout the book. The relationships and friendships shown throughout this book are both heartwarming and heartbreaking and I am still not sure if the ending left me happy or sad.

This will a review with lots of spoilers because I can’t really discuss anything significant that happens without spoiling the book. This book basically follows the lives of four men who become friends in college. You learn about all of them throughout the book, but the main plot mostly revolves around Jude. The other three are Willem, J.B., and Malcolm. Willem becomes a famous actor, J.B. becomes an artist, and Malcolm is an architect. They have all had their personal traumas, but they end up doing okay in the end. But now for Jude. *this part may be triggering*. I will list a few of the traumatic experiences Jude has faced in his earlier lifetime including becoming an orphan as a young boy, being sexually abused by a brother at the ministry that raised him, being forced into prostitution with the same brother, being in physically abusive relationships, and being hit by a car by a doctor that said he would help him. Needless to say, Jude has faced very severe circumstances, but we finally seem him growing up and becoming his own person. He eventually starts dating Willem and they are finally somewhat happy. He still self harms, but he is getting better. He has to amputate his legs because they are so infected after all the years of injury from the car accident. This book is loaded with depressing events, but it had its happy moments too. Jude has a successful job that he enjoys, he gets adopted by his father-like figure and wife even though he is about 40, and he is finally in a good relationship with one of the few people he trusts. I am already out of words, but I wish I could say so much more about this book. This book made me feel so many emotions and it is truly beautifully written. The care and love that you see in the relationships Jude forms is amazing and I gave this book 5/5 stars.

Also, very nice floppiness because it has so many pages and they are really thin so it is very floppy and satisfying.

 

P.S. you don’t have to read this, but if you really want to know how depressing this book gets(VERY), you can read this part if you want. I literally finished this book today so I am still in shock and overwhelmed by everything. I can not get over how much happened in this book. It just kept coming and getting worse.

Once Jude and Willem are finally happy and getting oldish together, Willem gets in a car crash with Malcolm and Malcolm’s wife and they all die. Jude kills himself. J.B. is the last one alive out of the original four and pretty much everyone else dies soon after from unexpected health reasons. The final chapter is told from Harold’s POV (Jude’s adoptive father) and I literally cried. This book is seriously messed up, but somehow amazing. I can’t even explain all the trauma and emotions in this book.

civic issues blog #3

For my final civic issues blog, I will add a final part on my sustainability series. I have covered energy sources and modes of transportation, and for my third installment I would like to take a look into waste management and disposal. Obviously we all produce excess waste in some ways, but do you ever think about where it all goes? The main destinations for waste include recycling or compost, waste-to-energy facilities, and landfills (https://www.texasdisposal.com/blog/where-does-trash-go/). These systems may sound obvious and seem like common sense, but a lot of them are more complex than most people know. Recycling is not as easy and common as many people believe, and landfills have a much more intricate design than just an empty pit to dump stuff in.

I would first like to dive a little deeper into our recycling system and compost, but mostly focus on recycling since that system is a lot more complex and varying. I think most people can see how composting is better for the environment than landfills since it gets broken down and turned into soil or other natural materials. There are many different types of recyclable items including paper, glass, metal, plastic, and more. These all have different processes to be recycled and need to be sorted in order to be truly recycled. Just because something gets put into a recycling bin and gets picked up to go to a center, does not mean it is going to get recycled and turned into something new. A lot of waste must be clean and properly organized in order to even make it to a recycling facility. This means a lot of waste just ends up in a landfill anyways, but once the actual recyclable materials are sorted, they get sold to different manufacturers depending on the materials where they hopefully get turned into something else (https://brightly.eco/blog/recycling-process).  As mentioned, the different materials also have different abilities to be recycled. When thinking of recycling, most people think of plastic first, since it is one of the most common materials around us, but it is actually pretty difficult to recycle. The most recyclable material over all is steel, but aluminum cans are second as they are actually 100% recyclable (https://www.acorecycling.com/blog/what-are-the-most-recyclable-materials/). They are one of the few materials that can actually be recycled multiple times, while plastic can normally only be recycled once and normally get turned into much weaker, flimsier plastic. Next is PET plastic bottles, followed by newspaper, and then glass (https://www.acorecycling.com/blog/what-are-the-most-recyclable-materials/). I do not want to discourage recycling in any way, but I must state that the best way to truly decrease landfill waste and pollution is to reduce the production and use of these materials overall. After all, according to NPR, only around 5% of plastic actually gets recycled. This is likely because a lot of plastic can not be recycled if it does not match a certain shape requirement like a jug or bottle with a skinny opening or is not a specific number of plastic like a 1 or 2 (https://www.npr.org/2022/10/24/1131131088/recycling-plastic-is-practically-impossible-and-the-problem-is-getting-worse).

plastics.png

(https://vvdisposal.com/services-pricing/recycling/plastic-types/)

Even though many people throw anything they think can be recycled into their bin, a lot of it just gets thrown out at the facility anyways and can even cause more damage because it can cause the whole load to just get thrown out to avoid the trouble of sorting out so much trash. This is why proper recycling education is needed so people can actually recycle properly and avoid making matters worse.

Advanced Recycling

(https://www.drugplastics.com/an-introduction-to-advanced-plastic-recycling/)

Waste-to-energy plants are another waste management option, but I won’t get into them too much because they are not as common as other methods so I won’t waste time and space talking about them. There are a couple different ways this can be done, but the most common is burning waste to produce steam that can be used to generate energy. It is not an awful method, but it does produce a lot of air pollution and can have some negative effects on the environment. I do not think it is the best way to dispose of waste especially since we have many other, more sustainable, ways to generate energy that I mentioned in my previous blog post, but it is an option to be aware of.

image showing how a mass burn waste-to-energy plant work

(https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/biomass/waste-to-energy-in-depth.php)

Now for the most obvious and most common method, we have landfills. While landfills may just seem like big pits or areas to dump garbage, there is actually a lot more thought behind them. All regulated landfills have a generic structure and design that varies slightly. This normally includes a thick, non-permeable liner like clay covered with a flexible membrane (https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/resources/2941-structure-of-landfills). There are then collection systems that contain and get rid of leachate, which is water that has been contaminated by the waste and contains chemicals and other constitutes that can be dangerous to humans (https://www.epa.gov/landfills/municipal-solid-waste-landfills). The garbage is then dumped into the pit and covered regularly with different layers of dirt, stones, and clay. There are also gas vents to release methane gas that builds up from some of the compostable waste, which is sometimes used to capture energy. When the pit is completely full, it will be sealed off with clay, sand, and topsoil to keep all the trash in.

(https://www.in.gov/idem/iee/classroom-lesson-plans-and-resources/where-trash-goes/student-page/)

Overall, landfills are pretty effective and are definitely much better regulated and safer than they used to be, but they still pose some issues. They can release toxic gases and mostly affect poor income neighborhoods that they often get placed near. Not to mention they take up a lot of land space and if humans keep producing as much waste as they do now at the same rate, eventually we are going to run out of places to put it. I want people to consider how much waste is produced and how we can deal with it in the best way for everyone. It can be overwhelming when you realize how much waste you produce yourself weekly. If I could, I would challenge everyone to keep all their personal garbage for a week to see how much they really make. Personally, I think the main problem lies in big corporations that manufacture items that can not be reused or recycled easily and must end up in a landfill. Fast fashion and large industries cause a lot of excess waste and I believe if we really want to cut down on our impact on the environment, we need to cut down on our waste in general, which means producing and manufacturing more sustainable products.

book review: “One True Loves” by Taylor Jenkins Reid

One True Loves by Taylor Jenkins Reid | Goodreads

For this week’s book blog, I am going to write about “One True Loves” by Taylor Jenkins Reid. I have read two other books by her and have had mixed feelings on her writing. I loved “The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo”, however I did not really enjoy “Daisy Jones and the Six” as you can see in a previous blog from last semester. I had high hopes for this book and was hoping to find another Taylor Jenkins Reid novel that I loved, especially since I heard good things about this one in particular.

The main conflict of the story revolves around Emma Blair and her love life. She married her high school sweetheart, Jesse and traveled the world with him for years. But then he goes missing on a helicopter ride over the Pacific Ocean and is never found. Boo hoo. So sad. In her grief, Emma moves back to her hometown and helps run her family bookstore, where…you guessed it! She falls in love with an old high school friend, Sam. How original right?? Anyway, they get engaged and life goes on and everyone is happy. The end. Just kidding. I probably would have been happier with that ending.

The Film Catalogue | One True Loves

Emma and Sam

Suddenly, Jesse reappears and Emma doesn’t know what to do. Now she has two men that she loves, and she has to decide who she wants. Honestly, I liked most of the book and I thought the plot was fine, if not a little cliché. I did not particularly like Jesse if you could not tell, but even I will admit, their backstory is pretty cute. I did enjoy how she told the stories of both couples falling in love so you got to see how they met and felt about each other. It made the plot stronger as it actually made both men seem like good people who she should want. I just think Jesse is kind of a dick, particularly when he comes back from his little expedition. Needless to say, I was team Sam for most of the book, especially because he accepted Emma and realized that she wanted to settle down, and did not want to spend her whole life traveling. Jesse could not really grasp this concept in his tiny, little, self-centered brain.

The "One True Loves" Trailer Is Finally Here

Emma and Jesse?

Now for the big spoiler section. You’ll never guess it, but Emma chooses Sam!!! She explains to Jesse how they were perfect for each other at one point, but they are different people after all these years and they need to live different lives. He still wants to live in California and travel, while she wants to run the bookstore and build a life. He finally agrees, and here is where the book when to absolute shit for me. And I apologize, but there is really no way for me to put this nicely. They both agree to move on and go their separate ways. Perfect right?? NO!! They both decide (including Emma who just decided she is going to marry her fiancé who is not currently in the cabin they are staying at) to fuck one final time, just for old time’s sake. This honestly ruined the book for me and I lost a lot of respect for Emma. I know she was pretty much dating and fucking two people this whole book, but to verbally state your decision and still have sex, just felt wrong to me. I am going over my word count so I will wrap this up, But I gave the book 3 stars, only cause I enjoyed the rest of the book and read it in one night.

It had a decent floppiness, but nothing special. I am starting to think Taylor Reid Jenkins just might not be for me, despite me loving her one book.

p.s. sorry for going over the word requirement, but this book just pissed me off and I needed to release my feelings.

p.p.s. Apparently they also made a movie that comes out this year in April?!?!?! At least Simu Liu is playing Sam

civic issues blog #2

To stick with the theme of sustainability, I am going to focus this civic issues blog around the idea of transportation and sustainable methods to transport both people and cargo. There are many different methods of transportation around today, including motor vehicles, trains, planes, and ships. All of these methods can further be broken down into different types that have different sources of energy such as electric cars compared to gas cars. The questions that I want to think about are: what transportation method is most sustainable and efficient to transport human being across long distances and also short distances? And what transportation method is most sustainable and efficient to transport cargo and materials?

The first method that I want to look into is planes and air travel. As I am sure many of you know, traveling by air is not very sustainable as it directly emits carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, further increasing global warming. Despite this, it is a very efficient way to travel long distances for many people as it is both quick and direct while being within a reasonable price for most people (let’s pretend this is all pre-pandemic for simplicity). It is also a great way to transport mail and other large cargo in a shorter time than a truck or ship. There are many advances being made and suggested to make planes more environmentally friendly like electric planes or planes powered by hydrogen. The honest truth however, is that planes are not very sustainable and will likely not become green for a very long time, if ever (https://flygrn.com/page/sustainable-air-travel). On this note, I want to consider if planes should still be a common option for travel for all people or should it be reserved for special circumstances like going international? There are ways to try to travel more sustainably by planes, like taking direct flights or choosing better airlines, but the best way to cut down on these emissions is to cut out air travel more frequently or all together. I will go on to discuss other types of transportation, but I still want to think about whether taking a plane is really worth it.

The next method I would like to dissect is cars and road vehicles. Once again, I don’t want to be repetitive and I know most of you are probably aware of the impacts of gas cars on the environment, so I won’t go into too much detail on that. As shown in the graphic below, road vehicles are responsible for almost 75% of CO2 emissions worldwide (https://www.themanufacturer.com/articles/how-sustainable-are-electric-cars/).

 

Obviously, the ideal situation would be switching to electric vehicles, but this would require a big change in infrastructure everywhere, and would still need to be improved if we wanted to apply it for freight vehicles like semi-trucks. Personally, I do not see a big disadvantage to switching to electric cars as long as they are reasonably priced and more electric charging stations become available. It is more environmentally friendly, and does not cause any real inconvenience besides needing to charge your car instead of putting gas in it (which I personally think is actually an advantage with gas prices). The biggest issue with electric vehicles, is that they are not currently ideal for long distance travel, with the average distance possible with one charge being about 250 miles (https://www.cusocal.org/Learn/Financial-Guidance/Blog/how-far-can-an-electric-car-go#:~:text=Electric%20vehicle%20(EV)%20driving%20range,%2C%20battery%20size%2C%20and%20more.).

This is plenty for local driving and short trips, but may be a problem for road trips or people who need to travel long distances for work. I think this is a good alternative for people who want to have their own transportation, compared to public transportation, but do not want to have as big of an impact on the environment. In this case, if this switch to mostly electric cars becomes possible in the future, I think cars can remain a reliable source of travel for the general public along with public transportation and other alternative forms.

I want to touch very briefly on local travel and alternatives for it. While electric cars are an improvement, using public transport like buses and subways can also be decently sustainable as they transport a very large amount of people with only one source of power. It is much more eco-friendly to have 30 people on one gas powered bus, than 30 people, each driving their own gas car. If you live in a city or easy to travel area, you can also consider options like walking or riding a bike. This is not always feasible, but if everyone did this every once in while, it could have an impact.

The final method I want to talk in more detail about is trains. Overall they are pretty sustainable, but just like everything could use some work. The average train emits about 100 grams of CO2 per mile (https://www.carbonindependent.org/21.html). Similar to a plane, it can transport a lot of people and cargo, but is much more environmentally friendly. In this way, it is both efficient and sustainable in many ways compared to other modes of transportation. For these reasons, I think this is what I would consider the best transportation for long distances without crossing water ways, but people have different priorities and this might not be ideal for everyone. I would like to consider the idea of bullet trains and making them more common in the United States and other countries. I’m sure most of you are aware of the bullet trains in Japan, but the Shinkansen, as it is called in Japan, has been operational since 1964 and has a total of 1,717 miles of track. In this time it has carried over 10 billion passengers and can reach speeds of over 200 miles per hour (https://planethome.eco/what-japans-bullet-train-can-teach-us/). I think the US could learn from this as it is electrically powered, so it is relatively eco-friendly, and is also extremely efficient and fast. This could be a very realistic replacement for planes in many circumstances and uses much less energy.

I hope this provided some insight into transportation and how it effects the environment and people. I can not provide an answer to satisfy all people for my previous questions, but I think the use of air travel and gas vehicles needs to drastically decrease in the coming years. I think focusing on electric modes of transportation is ideal for efficiency and sustainability, and that other options should only be used on occasion and for certain circumstances.

book review: “Anxious People” by Fredrik Backman

Anxious People | Book by Fredrik Backman | Official Publisher Page | Simon  & Schuster

For my first book review of the semester I wanted to do a book I read in early January. I actually read the book in one night and started it and like 6 pm and finished it just after midnight. I have a lot of books by Fredrik Backman, but this is actually the first one I read by him.

The main plot of this book centers around an accidental hostage situation that occurs at an apartment open house. The “criminal” had tried to rob a bank outside the building, but the bank went cashless so there was nothing to rob and in a panic, they ran away and into the open apartment. At this point, the failed robber is panicking so they hold up their gun and claim it a hostage situation. It quickly turns awkward when the failed robber does not really know what to do or want to continue the hostage situation anyway and starts sobbing. When all the hostages realize this person is no real harm, they start to relax and talk to each other, including the robber. At one point, they even order delivery pizza.

Anxious People (TV Mini Series 2021) - IMDb

The robber explains their backstory and reasons for trying to rob the bank, and most of the hostages feel quite sorry for them. They were about to lose their children in a custody battle if they could not pay the rent and they just needed exactly 6,500 kronor. The hostages take pity and develop a plan to help them escape.

Watch Anxious People | Netflix Official Site

I really liked this book because it is written from many different character perspectives so you see all kinds of ideas and viewpoints. I also really like how connected everything is. By the end of the book, about 20 loose ends get tied up in a very satisfying way that I was not expecting. There is also a decent plot twist toward the end of the book that I was not expecting, but it made a lot of things less confusing once I figured it out. I just really liked the complexity and multiple story lines that you follow throughout the book. You get to know about all the different hostages and their backstories, the police officers, and people who aren’t even related to the hostage situation. I just never expected all the lies and twists that just kept coming and I really did not expect the ending. I will admit, I did cry a couple times. Another thing that I really liked about this book is how it accurately described anxiety and the thought processes of a bunch of people who don’t quite know what to do. Everyone agrees they don’t want to get the robber in trouble, so they all just kind of sit around for a while. It was also extremely funny in my opinion, as one of the characters is literally an old man in a bunny suit. Unsurprisingly, I gave this book 5 stars and could not put it down.

What is Anxious People on Netflix about?

Of course, I also have to say that the book had a pretty good floppiness and I think the pages were a good thickness. It is a paperback book and just a pretty satisfying book overall.

P.S. apparently they also made it into a series on Netflix and I didn’t even know that, so all pictures of characters are the actors from the TV adaptation.

civic issues blog #1

I think most people can agree that energy is important for a lot of things and a lot of people daily. Along with this ongoing need for energy, is the issue of where to get this energy from. A lot of the sources that we get our energy supply from right now, are not renewable, meaning once they are used, they are gone and can not be used again. Nonrenewable energy sources include coal, oil, uranium, and natural gases, and these make up about 89% of energy consumption (https://www.goadtsolar.com/education/renewable-vs-non-renewable-energy-sources/). Not only are these energy sources not great for the environment as they release lots of green house gases and often leave behind a lot of waste, but they are eventually going to run out and we need a new way to produce energy. There are many different renewable energy options including solar, geothermal, wind, hydropower, and biomass. As renewable energy options, they are naturally occurring and are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed (https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/what-is-renewable-energy). This potentially means that they could be used to contain energy for an unlimited amount of time. A downside to many renewable energy sources is that they take more time to harvest and many require new technology or machines, like wind turbines and water dams, to harness this energy. This can take a lot of time and money to build and get into operation so many large corporations would rather stick with the cheaper options, that make them more money.

As mentioned there are many types of renewable energy and all work better in certain conditions and geographical locations. The most common known ones is likely solar power and I don’t think I really need to explain this because most people are aware of solar panels and how they work. It has many advantages like low emissions and potentially cheaper energy in the long run, but it also has some drawbacks like being expensive to install and needing direct sunlight, so not being ideal in cloudy cities or at night.

Another fairly common renewable energy source is wind. Once again, I assume most people are relatively familiar with wind turbines and the general way that they work. Advantages to them include being low cost to operate and the land that they are installed on can still be used for other activities like farming. Some disadvantages include being expensive to install, needing to be placed in areas with lots of wind, and causing visual and sound pollution.

Hydropower is another renewable energy source that works by using flowing water to spin the blades of a turbine similar to wind energy, that thus produces energy. This is a relatively reliable option on large bodies of water like rivers because it is not necessarily weather dependent and can create energy at all times. It causes no emissions and releases no pollution. However, building dams and reservoirs is very expensive and requires a lot of time and commitment. It can also interrupt the natural flow of water and will not work if climate change continues and worsen and droughts become very frequent.

The final renewable energy source I will mention here, even though there are others, is geothermal energy. This process is a bit more complex, but basically wells are drilled into the ground, steam from deep in the ground turns a turbine, and this generates energy. This is a good energy resource because it is constantly functioning and the earth has an unlimited supply of heat to provide energy.  The restrictions of geothermal energy include the fact that it must be done in certain geographical areas and can not be done everywhere. It also requires drilling into the earth and sometimes releases small amounts of carbon dioxide (https://www.geothermal.org/our-impact/blog/pros-and-cons-renewable-energy-sources).

There are many differences around the world concerning energy production and how it is acquired. For example in Iceland, geothermal energy accounts for 66% of their primary energy use (https://nea.is/geothermal/). This is highly dependent on geographical features like tectonic plates and fault lines. Due to being very tectonically active, Iceland is able to use geothermal energy much more than other places like the US which only generate about 0.4% of energy from geothermal resources (https://css.umich.edu/publications/factsheets/energy/geothermal-energy-factsheet). This is due to geothermal energy not being as available in the US, but there are still many other ways that the US could use renewable energy. The main reason why it is not as common is due to infrastructure and cost. Unfortunately, resources like fossil fuels are cheaper, reliable, and are what we have been using for a long time. Hopefully, a change will start to come once renewable resources are more affordable, reliable, and the infrastructure for them grows (https://www.inspirecleanenergy.com/blog/clean-energy-101/why-dont-we-use-more-renewable-energy). Another factor that could increase demand for renewable energy is for consumers to ask for more renewable energy options from companies. Obviously, most individuals can not just decide to use wind power to power their life from now on, but if more people switch to sustainable power companies that use solar, wind, water power, etc., and show a demand for this, larger corporations will be forced to adjust to this and switch to different energy sources. An example of this is Uruguay. They are one of the most electrically connected countries in the world, with 99.9% of homes being connected to the electrical grid. Despite this, they generate over 98% of their energy from renewable resources (https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/uruguay-renewable-energy-equipment#). They started this transfer to renewable energy in 2005 and their main contributors are hydrogen, hydroelectricity, and wind. They produce so much renewable energy that they often have a surplus and transfer it to other countries like Argentina and Brazil (https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/uruguay-renewable-energy-equipment#). This just shows that it is possible to rely on renewable energy and stray away from the more harmful nonrenewable energies.

Obviously, energy is an important part of our world and is something that people will continue to rely on for a long time. Energy production is a big issue and one that needs to be solved sooner than later. I believe it is possible to convert to mostly renewable energy sources and create a world where humans have less impact on the world that we live on.