Powell Testimony: Outlook for Rates

Fed Chairman Powell testifies before Senate Banking Committee

With all the uncertainty in the news, Fed Chairman Jerome Powell put an end to any rumors today in his testimony to the House Financial Services Committee.

After his decision to hold rates at the Fed’s June meeting, Powell signaled that they were prepared to cut rates at their meeting later this month. Powell cited slow global growth and uncertainty with trade policies for his decision.

In expectation of rate cuts, major stock indexes saw record highs. While Powell isn’t calling for doomsday preparation, he does feel that a rate cut would be a safe measure were the economy to slow. He is not impressed by the stellar June jobs report and doesn’t see it as a long term improvement to the economy.

Chairman Powell has recently come under fire from President Trump. The President has publicly expressed disapproval of the Fred Chairman and his policy opinions.

By doing so, the President has broken the long-time tradition of a laissez-faire attitude of the Executive Branch towards the Fed. In theory, the Fed should not align itself with the ideals of either political party, explaining the previous refrain from presidential scrutiny.

I feel this puts Chairman Powell in a unique situation. Whichever direction he decides to move rates in the future, it may give the message that he is either succumbing to the pressure of the White House or that he is acting in defiance of the President.

Deutsche Bank: A Fall from Greatness

Deutsche Bank Headquarters in Frankfurt, Germany

If you follow the markets or banking, you may have noticed that the German lending giant, Deutsche Bank, has been under the microscope recently. The once pride of German banking has recently felt repercussions strong enough to drive drastic business decisions.

The bank announced it would be cutting approximately 18,000 jobs worldwide by 2022. DB also announced it would be gutting its global equities trading business, focusing on retail banking and European companies.

The bank’s decision is the most recent in an attempt to combat decline in recent years. They have also announced the departure and reordering of certain executives in an attempt to revamp leadership.

To find what the root of this is, we have to look back about 20 years ago. In the mid-1990s, Deutsche Bank was committed to becoming an investment banking power to be reckoned with. By acquiring Bankers Trust and other institutions it absorbed in the U.K. and U.S., the bank entered into a new world of finance.

I see this as an example of a company overstepping its boundaries. Investment banking was something that Deutsche Bank did not have experience in; they made the mistake of thinking that by buying companies that were experienced, the transition would be seamless.

If restructuring costs weren’t enough, Deutsche is also under investigation for dealings with the fraudulent Malaysian Fund, 1MDB. It is in question whether or not the bank violated foreign corruption or anti-money-laundering laws.

Facebook’s Libra: Currency of the Future?

Image result for facebook libra
Facebook remains hopeful in its introduction of Libra

Facebook recently announced plans to release its own cryptocurrency, the Facebook Libra. The company is not launching alone however; they have the backing of a “few dozen” partner companies including Visa Inc., PayPal Holdings Inc., and Uber Technologies Inc. Each partner will invest about $10 million each.

The company headed by Mark Zuckerberg has a massive hold on the world’s population. Approximately one third of the world visits the site on a monthly basis, making it an extremely effective tool in reaching large amounts of consumers.

Facebook’s goal for Libra? To be the preferred bill payment, money transfer, and any other financial transaction method of its users.

Facebook’s challenge? Convincing its users that it’s trustworthy and to make the switch. While Facebook still has some trust among its users, some are skeptical due to its security issues in recent years. It may be challenging for Facebook to compete with countries’ central banks that issue hard currency considering its waning reputation in the public eye.

Facebook’s main draw for the Libra is the theory behind the currency’s value. The digital currency will be pegged to the value of a basket of fiat currencies, preventing it from large swings historically seen in bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies.

However, with innovation comes regulation. It is still a large question how this new currency will be regulated. Since the currency is pegged to already existing currencies, I feel that the Libra will be much more successful in countries that do not have such robust access to banks as we do in the United States.