The world of sustainability can often be thought of as polarizing, but the fact is that it is entangled in every action that people take every day. Sustainability and helping the environment has effects on every part of modern-day life. One thing that is often not thought about is energy. Although it regularly finds its way into headlines in the news, it is not often considered when a person flicks on a light switch or plugs in their cell phone. But the energy industry is one of the biggest problems in the fight against climate change. As the effects of climate change become clearer, it also becomes clearer that these challenges must be mitigated. Policy towards green energy has become the focal point of many political campaigns and debates. With policies and accords like the Paris Climate Change Agreement and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, sustainable energy policies are being put in place on a large scale. With recent events such as the winter storm that nearly destroyed Texas’s power grid, it is clear that no one energy source is going to work for the energy industry to become sustainable. A holistic approach to this would allow for each country to use the resources that they have so that they can create a sustainable energy grid that is unique and renewable to them long term. Green energy will become viable when there is a holistic approach on both the local and national level.
The world has begun to wake up to the problems and effects of climate change. In the United States it has recently been seen how ineffective old energy grids can be. In Texas there was a major winter storm in which the power grid was minutes away from failing completely. While there are many problems with the Texas power grid, it became clear that as weather conditions continue to change there is no place for outdated electrical systems. Dan Cohan is a professor at Rice University for Environmental Engineering. In an interview with CBS, he is quoted saying this, ““If this isn’t a wake-up call that our current, mainly fossil fuel system isn’t serving us, then I don’t know what is… This put my wife’s hospital out of water and working toilets while they were treating carbon monoxide poisonings.” During the winter storms, nuclear power plants as well as fossil fuel plants froze due to the cold weather. The inability to withstand the upcoming weather as well as its danger to the environment lead to a need for a complete revamping of the Texas and the United States power grid.
Climate Central has kept track of and analyzed the United States power grid in relation to natural disasters. Climate Central found that since the year 200, there has been a 67% increase in power outages across the country due to weather–related events. This trend is predicted to continue and increase. Climate Central also found that natural disasters from the years 2003 to 2012 cost between 13 billion dollars and 33 billion dollars annually on average. This is a trend that in the long term will cost more than it is worth. The argument for many in the fossil fuel industry is the money that drives it, but as that slows down and the damages build up it will be seen that green energy is going to create a more profitable energy industry.
This dark path is one that is being worked on by many. In the United States, the Energy Information Administration released a report saying that renewable energy outpaced the usage of coal for the first time since the year 1885. The EIA also reported that a record 14.2 gigawatts of wind energy was installed in the country in the year 2020. Coupled with the EIA report that oil consumption has gone down by about 1% in the past year, a hopeful trend can appear. Although America may not seem like it is at the front lines of this fight there are trends and the capacity to feel hope.
Sustainability is also a discussion on the international stage. During the United Nations 2015 conference on Sustainable Development Goals, the United Nations adapted 17 international goals that would be worked on, on a global scale. Sustainable Development Goal number 7, or Clean and affordable energy highlights the importance being placed on this topic. As countries try to race towards being leaders they have begun to play to their strengths. Costa Rica, is on the front lines of the battle for sustainable energy. In 2018 Costa Rica had been generating about 95% of its energy from sustainable sources for four years. It is close to becoming the first carbon neutral country on earth. How Costa Rica has done this is to lean on its natural resources. Almost all of Costa Rica’s sustainable energy comes from hydropower, or thermal power plants. Utilizing its volcanos and rivers it is able to create a healthier environment while powering its citizens’ homes.
Other countries have also been able to lean on their strengths to create more diverse power grids that will be reliable as natural disasters and the effects of climate change are felt. Scotland, according to the World Wildlife Fund, was able to generate enough wind power in 2019 between the months of January and June to power every home in Scotland twice over. Germany was also able to create enough energy in half a year to sustain every home in the country for an entire year. Focused on sustainability and reliability these countries are looking at how to exploit the storms through wind in the future. They are moving towards clean energy fast.
Morocco is also utilizing its natural ecosystem. It is now the home of the largest concentrated solar farm in the world. A CNN article about this project states, “Situated at the gateway to the Sahara Desert, the whole complex provides 580 megawatts — saving the planet from over 760,000 (tons) of carbon emissions.” These country are situated in completely different locations and environments and yet they are able to look at what is available to them and exploit it. Showing again that there is no right answer to the sustainability problem in the energy industry.
The United Nations is able to track the progress of their Sustainable Development Goals. Through a website on the 7th goal, it tracks how sustainable energy is being used across the planet. The site shows that North America is lowest on the list by consumption rate of renewable energy with 12.5% of the world’s green energy, while Latin America and the Caribbean have around 29.4 percent. But it should be stated that the website is also able to track the amount of money being put into the industry. It shows that internationally the spending on renewable energy has reached a high of 29.398 billion U.S. dollars.
Generally, the rhetoric used against the sustainable energy industry is that it is inaccessible or too expensive, but the simple truth is that those who are for the fossil fuel industry are profiting from it. There are too many negatives while there are so many positives. The world of sustainability is projected to be a large part of the world’s economy and can save a lot of money due to the damages that could be prevented in a green system. The future of the world depends on renewable energy and the industry is coming to every part of the world.
Questions:
-Did I make a holistic approach more clear?
-Did I make a compelling argument?
Sources:
https://www.cbsnews.com/news/power-grids-united-states-texas-crisis-highlights-vulnerability/
https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/11-countries-leading-the-charge-on-renewable-energy/
https://newenergyevents.com/costa-rica-on-the-road-to-become-100-renewable/
https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/renewable-energy-germany-six-months-year-solar-power-wind-farms-a8427356.html
https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org//
https://medialibrary.climatecentral.org/resources/power-outages
https://www.wwf.org.uk/updates/scotlands-wind-could-power-every-home-across-scotland-and-north-england
https://edition.cnn.com/2019/02/06/motorsport/morocco-solar-farm-formula-e-spt-intl/index.html
https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/
https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=43895
https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=46956