Weeding Out the Bad Apples: The Dangers of Law Enforcement Officers Not Receiving Enough Training

Introduction

In recent years, the rate of police killings have climbed exponentially. With police brutality on the rise, many different movements have formed in order to protest the extreme, deadly force that police officers use. The most prolific of these protest groups is Black Lives Matter. The Black Lives Matter Organization was formed in 2013 by Alicia Garza, Patrisse Culors, and Opal Tometi following the acquittal of George Zimmerman1, the man who killed seventeen year old Trayvon Martin. The Black Lives Matter Organization protests following the killings of innocent black men, women, and children by officers of law enforcement. Some of the most prolific cases have been: Breonna Taylor, George Floyd, and Ahmaud Arbery. So why is it that these killings are occurring so often as of late? Following the killings, police officers have come up with multiple excuses, all along the lines of “I was in fear of mine and my colleagues’ lives.” 

Continue reading Weeding Out the Bad Apples: The Dangers of Law Enforcement Officers Not Receiving Enough Training

Issue Brief Rough Draft

In recent years, the rate of police killings have climbed exponentially. With police brutality on the rise, many different movements have formed in order to protest the extreme, deadly force that police officers use. The most prolific of these protest groups is Black Lives Matter. The Black Lives Matter Organization was formed in 2013 by Alicia Garza, Patrisse Culors, and Opal Tometi following the acquittal of George Zimmerman1, the man who killed seventeen year old Trayvon Martin. The Black Lives Matter Organization protests following the killings of innocent black men, women, and children by officers of law enforcement. Some of the most prolific cases have been: Breonna Taylor, George Floyd, and Ahmaud Arbery. So why is it that these killings are occurring so often as of late? Following the killings, police officers have come up with multiple excuses, all along the lines of “I was in fear of mine and my colleagues’ lives.” 

The problem is not that police officers fear for their lives, nor is it that the “criminal” had a gun, or an outstanding criminal record, nor is it that they were resisting arrest. The problem is that these officers of the law do not receive enough training before they receive a uniform, badge, and gun. In order to become a police officer, there is not much training or practice involved. The basic requirements for most law enforcement departments are to gain at least a high school diploma or equivalent, attend police academy, and pass the required examinations2. Most police departments do not even require a college education nor diploma. 

In order to obtain a law degree, lawyers must first earn a bachelor’s degree—which takes four years, then follow by taking an LSAT in order to get into law school for an average of three years3. Following law school, they must take and pass the bar exam with a score of between 262 and 2704. Being a judge takes an even longer amount of time. Most judges go through the motions of law school, and then are a lawyer for several years prior to attempting to gain judgeship5. Why are we seeing such a great divide in our criminal justice system? Why is it that in order to practice and defend the law, you need seven years of education, diplomas, and degrees, however to enforce the law it takes merely twenty one weeks? Law enforcement agencies need to update their requirements. Police officers should be required to gain more education and training before being able to hold a gun and enforce the law. 

 

  1. https://blacklivesmatter.com/herstory/
  2. https://bestaccreditedcolleges.org/articles/requirements-to-become-a-police-officer.html#:~:text=1%20Meet%20Basic%20Prerequisites.%20Step%201%20is%20to,final%20step%20is%20to%20find%20a%20job.%20
  3. https://www.enjuris.com/students/how-long-is-law-school.html#:~:text=1%20From%20obtaining%20a%20bachelor%E2%80%99s%20degree%20to%20sitting,degree%20programs%20take%201%20year%20to%20complete.%20
  4. https://legal.uworld.com/blog/legal/mbe-score-guide-what-percentage-of-mbe-questions-to-pass/#:~:text=In%20jurisdictions%20where%20a%20total%20score%20of%20262-270,131-135%20questions%29%20on%20the%20MBE%20to%20be%20safe.
  5. 5. https://bestaccreditedcolleges.org/articles/become-a-judge.html#:~:text=The%20process%20of%20how%20to%20be%20a%20judge,undergraduate%20courses%20and%20three%20years%20of%20law%20school.

Breonna Taylor

Breonna Taylor was one of the most prominent victims of police misconduct in 2020. Taylor was born on June 5, 1993 in Grand Rapids Michigan. She was raised in Louisville, Kentucky by her mother Tamika Palmer. In 2011, Taylor graduated from Western High School in Louisville, Kentucky and shortly after, she attended the University of Kentucky. After attending university, she worked as an Emergency Medical Technician for the city of Louisville. She worked as a full time Emergency Room Technician for Jewish East Medical Center and a Practicing Registered Nurse for Norton Healthcare. Taylor’s goal was to become a registered nurse, but her dreams were cut short when she was gunned down by police officers in her home.

Continue reading Breonna Taylor

Trayvon Martin

The Black Lives Matter campaign began in 2013 after George Zimmerman was acquitted in the 2012 murder of seventeen-year-old Trayvon Benjamin Martin. This is where it all began, Trayvon Martin was the blueprint. The timeline went as follows: Continue reading Trayvon Martin

Ahmaud Arbery

“With liberty and justice for all.” That is one of the key foundations that America was founded upon. Yet somehow, “justice for all” does not really mean “all.” It has been seen countless times throughout history and in modern day America as well. Many people go unpunished for the crimes that they commit, especially when the crime is commit against a person of color.

In 2013, Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi formed the Black Lives Matter Network. The Black Lives Matter Network is an online platform that exists to provide activists with a shared set of principles and goals. This is a network that is fighting for the perseverance of the lives of black people across America. This network was founded in response to the police killings and police brutality that the black community was facing in the country. Since 2013, this online network has grown exponentially and has made an impact in countries all across the globe.

Black Lives Matter organizes peaceful protests which follow tragedies in the black community, specifically the murders of unarmed men and women. One of the cases that the network organized a multitude of protests for was the case of Ahmaud Arbery. The case of Ahmaud Arbery is one of the most heartbreaking cases in the Black Lives Matter Movement. Arbery was a twenty five year old black man from Georgia, going on a jog in his own neighborhood when he was gunned down by three white men. Arbery was both unarmed and in his own neighborhood when he was brutally murdered simply for the color of his skin.

On February 23, 2020, Ahmaud Arbery went on a jog in a neighborhood in Satilla Shores, Georgia when three white males pursued him in a pickup truck: Travis and his father Gregory McMichael, while William Bryan, who was in another vehicle recorded the entire pursuit and subsequent shooting on his cell phone.

The men chased down Arbery, who attempted to deescalate the situation at hand, for several minutes, then they falsely imprisoned him. This is when Travis McMichael got out of the truck and assaulted Arbery with a shotgun, shooting him three times while Arbery, who was unarmed, attempted to defend himself.

Law enforcement officers arrived on the scene shortly after, and yet no arrests were made for over two months. The case of Ahmaud Arbery sparked anger across the country, because law enforcement officers did nothing to gain justice for Ahmaud Arbery and his family, even though there was a multitude of evidence stacked against the three men who commit this crime. The Black Lives Matter campaign picked up all across the country and citizens organized many protests to obtain and arrest the suspects of the shooting.

Law enforcement were advised not to make any arrests by the office of the district attorney. This continued until Bryan submit the video of the killing to a local radio station, at the order of Gregory McMichael. The video was published on May 5, 2020, and soon after went viral on both YouTube and Twitter. The Black Lives Matter network forced the hands of law enforcement to arrest the McMichaels on May 7, and then soon after William Bryan on May 21–charging them with felony murder, as well as other crimes.

When questioned, the two suspects stated that they believed Arbery to be a suspect in a string of burglaries that were occurring in the neighborhood and that they also believed him to be armed. These two men were not any form of law enforcement, and suspected Arbery to be an intruder solely based on racial profiling and the color of his skin.

Arbery is only one of hundreds of black men in America that have been profiled based on race, and unfortunately, the outcome for Arbery was the ending to his life. Just recently in the news, the case for the men that shot and killed him went to trial. The case was very big in the media and caught the attention of millions of Americans around the country.

The trial went on for weeks and had compelling and heartfelt arguments from the Arbery family, and of course many people in the media had a lot to say about the matter as well.

The judge for the trial denied a plea deal bargain that the attorneys had offered, which would let the three men on trial off for the federal hate crime charge. This is another win for the Black Lives Matter campaign because many times, these merciless killings are just swept under the rug.

On June 24, 2020, a grand jury indicted the three men on the charges of  malice murder, felony murder, and other crimes. The trial began in November of 2021, and all three men were convicted of felony murder, aggravated assault, false imprisonment and criminal attempt to commit false imprisonment. Travis McMichael was further convicted of malice murder.

On January 7, 2022, the McMichaels were sentenced to life in prison with no possibility of parole plus 20 years, with Bryan sentenced to life in prison with the possibility of parole after 30 years.

Now that the Arbery case is over, there is still so much to do. This is a small win in a large pool of injustices that will not be fixed unless we act in a way that will fix it. There are still so many black men, women, and children who have not gotten justice for their deaths. There are still so many police officers that kept their badges and walked free of any charges and without a trial as well. There will not be justice until there is justice for all.

If we want to see a change, then we cannot stop at Ahmaud Arbery. We need to continue to fight for the hundreds of other black men, women, and children who were brutally murdered while they were unarmed and rendered harmless. The hundreds of black men, women, and children who were murdered simply because the color of their skin. We can no longer sit idly by and watch as injustices occur. In order to see action, we need to take action.

This I Believe Draft

Life is short. That is a worldwide known fact. But, nobody ever gets the chance to realize exactly how short life is. Not until it is too late.

On May 18, 2020, I got to experience first hand just how short life could be. I was 16 years old and I had Leukemia. As I laid in the hospital bed, absorbing the information that I had just received, many thoughts went through my head. “I should’ve done this.” “I should’ve said this.” “I should’ve went here.” It was then that I realized that it was now too late. The time had passed, and I could no longer change what I did in the past. There was nothing that I can do to alter what I did or didn’t do.

Spending those six months laying in a hospital bed with nothing else to do but think, I realized how lamely I had been living my life. I said “no” a lot and I no longer wanted to do that anymore. I decided to make a change. I have always known that life is too short. It was something that had been swimming around in the back of my mind for as long as I could remember. However, it is also something that I never really had too much thought about until 2020.

I was lucky enough to be able to not only experience first hand how short life was, but to do something to change it as well. It was in 2020 that I truly decided to live my life to the fullest extent that I possibly could. I was no longer saying no, or thinking about things as much as I previously would. Instead I adapted a “go, go, go” attitude. I said yes, and I did what I wanted and said what I wanted. I stopped keeping silly secrets like when I had a crush on someone or when someone had upset me.

Before I would describe myself as a homebody, but now that I’ve experienced life being short, I go out and hang out with my friends as much as I possibly can. I smile and laugh a lot more, and I have stopped being so shy, and not speaking out and trying to make friends in fear of rejection. I will still always be an introvert at heart, but now I work towards putting myself out there more.

I believe in the phrase that life is short. But I also believe that we can change that. We can do something and work towards changing our lives for the better. I believe in living life to the fullest. I believe in having fun. I believe that life is short, but I also believe that if you make the most of it, then it is long enough.

SP22 Blog and Project Ideas

This I Believe:

  1. Life is Short. In 2020, I went through one of the most life changing experiences that I ever have before in my entire life. This experience caused me to do a total 180 on my outlook of life and change the way that I respond to situations and how often I say “no” to doing things.
  2. The blood of covenant is thicker than the water of the womb. The ties that you create in your life that are not family oriented will always be there for you no matter what. In some cases, your friends become even closer to you than your family.

Passion Blog:

  1. Last semester, I talked about Harry Potter characters that I have beef with for my passion blog. This semester I would like to maybe go into the Harry Potter characters that I love so much and that can do no wrong.
  2. I would also like to do a deep dive into the characters of the Disney original movie Encanto, analyzing the plot and talking about how I relate to each of them on different levels and analyzing specific plot points that shaped who the characters ended up becoming.

Civic Issues:

  1. Black Lives Matter. This is one of the biggest civic issues plaguing the nation today. I feel a special connection to it as a black student going to a PWI and seeing what is happening to my people online almost daily.
  2. Women’s rights. Women have been fighting for centuries in this country to obtain our rights and somehow, even in 2022 we’re still being oppressed. There are so many issues that I could do a deep dive into when discussing the oppression and the objectification that women are constantly facing in America today.