PAS5: The Unsolved Villisca Axe House Murder

Trigger Warning: Death

     Villisca is a city in Iowa, and in the early 1900s the town only held around 2,500 people. The town thrived pretty well and in 1912, it opened the first publicly funded armory in the state of Iowa which was used for storing ammunition, related parts, and held trainings. The people housed here participated in World War I, II and the Korean and Vietnam wars. A lot of these accomplishments were overshadowed by the deaths that occurred on June 10, 1912.

Josiah Moore was one of the town’s most prominent businessman and he had 4 kids with his wife, Sarah; ages ranged from 5-11. The moved to Villisca in 1903 and it was a simple home they moved into. The stairs in the home would lead one to Mr. and Mrs. Moore’s room, a door on the first floor would lead you to one bed room, and across from the parents’ room was where the kids slept. On June 9, 1912, the Moore family planned to attend children’s day service. The neighbor’s daughters asked their parents if they could go with the Moore’s for the service and stay the night at their house after. The parents agreed and the sisters went with the Moore family. When the service ended, people who attended talked up until about 9:30pm and the Moore’s took the kids (including the neighbor’s kids) home and they went to bed.

On June 10th at 7:30am, another close neighbor of the Moore’s became concerned about the Moore house because typically it would be more commotion going on around that time, it was just typical of the family. This neighbor knocks on the door and she gets no answer, so she goes around the back and sees that the farm animals haven’t been tended to yet. She then calls Josiah’s brother, Ross to ask about the family’s whereabouts. Ross comes to the house around 8:00am and finds a spare key to get into the home, he goes into the bedroom on the first floor and finds two figures covered with a sheet and blood on the bed frame. Ross later discovers through a man named Ed (he worked for the Moore family) that someone was killed in every bedroom. Ed also said he believes he found the murder weapon, which was a partially clean axe leaned against the wall of the downstairs bedroom.

The attacks were so bad that the physician who first arrived on scene could not identify one body (their heads were beaten in 20-30 times with the blunt end of the axe). The murderer left a four pound piece of slab bacon next to the axe, he/she searched through the drawers for clothing to cover all forms of glass in the house, an unfinished plate of food, and a bowl of bloody water. The strangest thing was that all of the doors were locked when you can only lock the doors from the inside. There were no broken windows or signs of forced entry.

There were several different suspects for several different reasons, but this murder still goes unsolved. If you want to learn more about the potential suspects in this case, a link is attached below that has information on why these people were looked at.

https://www.villiscaiowa.com/the-suspects.php

CI5: Wrapping It Up

As our blog posts come to an end, I just wanted to thank everyone for taking the time to read over my passions, civic issues, and more. I appreciate all of your meaningful comments and respectful views. For my last civic issues post, I wanted to slightly discuss the conclusion I came to for my Advocacy Project, and how I plan to incorporate all of my hard work in RCL to my life outside of academics.

My advocacy project will discuss the individual actions one can take to help minimize the rates of infant mortality within the black community. After having Professor Freymiller review my RCL5 post, he acknowledged the fact that IMR is perhaps the lesser-known of the two issues I was stuck between. Due to this, I felt it as my duty to be an advocate for this issue. I hope that the results of my project are highly impressive and they hit every component of a successful “advocacy project”, because this topic is one I am very passionate about.

Since RCL was a year-long course, I was able to experience many things and learn valuable material that I can, and hope to, implement into my future plans. The aspects of public speaking can be incorporated into my future profession: becoming a lawyer. This skill can be most beneficial when working on advocacy related projects, such as defending my client and getting them the justice they deserve. The intense writing we have done this semester has taught me howe to better articulate ideas and ultimately become an even better writer than I was before. All of our unit projects have taught me how to deeply analyze, understand, and apply given information to real world problems. My problem solving skills have been enhanced as a result, and this will help me thrive as a leader socially, personally, and more.

I want to end this blog by thanking you guys again, as well as both of my wonderful RCL professors. You guys have made this experience a great one and I am so glad I was able to work with and get to know you all. I hope all of you achieve you goals and reach all of your endeavors prosperously. Take care!

RCL5

Though we were asked to have a solidified topic for this blog, I am still torn between doing either wrongful conviction or my Persuasive Essay topic regarding infant mortality rates (IMR) in the African American community. I am hoping you guys can help me choose a topic to pick based on the information presented in this blog post. Wrongful conviction is important to address because it invalidates the validity of our criminal justice system, and severely affects the lives of those wrongfully accused. A lot of the wrongfully accused serve lengthy prison sentences for crimes they did not commit. Some people are even held on death row and executed, even though they are 100% innocent. This in and of itself should be an issue that everyone believes should be advocated for. This topic is also particularly important to me because I want to become a lawyer who works with the wrongfully accused and give them the adequate justice they deserve.

IMRs are important because within the black community, the lives of mother’s and babies are negatively affected due to the racial and socioeconomic disparities which impact these rates. These disparities lead to a lack of healthcare services such as prenatal care, lack of insurance coverage, and lower quality of care, all predetermining the baby’s (and potentially the mother’s) fate. Both of these topics are very important because we, as individuals, need to speak up and advocate for the things that could/do impact the people we know and communities we live within. I consider myself a strong advocate for the African American community, and as you can see the topics I chose can all be correlated back to my people and the struggles we face on a day-to-day.

If I discussed the topic of IMRs in my Advocacy Project, it would differ because we are now shifting the focus to individual action rather than larger scale action. I would focus more on the things that mothers of these children can do to prevent the rates from increasing, as well as what health care providers could do in order to save an infant’s life. Doctors are a “persuadable” group of individuals because they are supposed to value their occupation, and if one values their workspace, they should value those who inhabit it. Mothers value the life of the child, so they are persuadable in that sense. I believe if I took this approach, I would focus on both bringing awareness as well as targeting a specific audience to take action, because IMRs are not only high due to these disparities.

If I discussed wrongful conviction, I would mainly spread awareness. If I did choose to have a specific target audience, it would be victims of crimes, lawyers, jurors, and judges. Victims of crime are persuadable because a lot of wrongful convictions stem from misidentification of a suspect. If we change the typical ways a victim identifies a suspect, rates of wrongful conviction could greatly decrease. Lawyers, judges, and jurors will be persuaded by ensuring they evaluate all pieces of evidence and are acting in accordance with the law as well as the ethics and morals surrounding the law. Values for this group may be targeted simply by asking “If your mother, daughter, sister, brother, or father was wrongfully accused/convicted of a crime, wouldn’t you want the best and most adequate evaluation of their case?”. A majority of these wrongful conviction cases occur due to missed evidence, faulty evidence, or both.

I hope you guys can help me narrow in on a topic so I can begin to advocate for either of these dearly important topics.