From the 1800s to the mid 1930s, the Temperance Movement arose, spreading ideas that alcohol is immoral and should not be consumed or bought. Americans also feared that alcohol led to damaging effects on the body, as well as contributing to alcoholism and other problems. The individuals who started the Temperance Movement also wanted the production of beer, wine, and liquor to end as well. New York and Massachusetts include two large states where groups of these movements emerged.

One of the binding factors that brought individuals together over this issue was religion. Protestant and Christian leaders preached for their leaders to abstain from alcohol, claiming that it is a sin and it people that consume alcohol are “going to hell.” Prohibitionists also argued that alcohol is “Un-American” and ending the consumption of alcohol would lower crime rates, contributing to a more perfect country.

Women and religious groups would protest in large groups holding signs that read different phrases about alcohol. Signs include, “Purity, Our Motto,” “Vote dry,” and “Protect the American youth from the saloon.” Prohibitionists were very passionate about these protests. However, anti-prohibitionists would also protest for the presence of alcohol, holding signs like “We want our beer.” The alcohol industry boosted the economy since it was so high in demand. As protest against the prohibitionists, people opened speakeasies where individuals could drink and enjoy themselves.

On January 16, 1919, the 18th amendment was ratified, declaring the prohibition of “manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors.” The hope of this amendment was that it would decrease the poverty rate and other social issues. This was a win for the Temperance Movement.

However, after the shock of The Great Depression, there was a need for jobs and a boost in the economy. 32nd President Frank D. Roosevelt announced the 21st amendment which repealed the 18th. The amendment ended the prohibition of alcohol, allowing its transportation, importation, and manufacturing in the United States.

Though the prohibition movement lasted for years, the government and high power officials have ultimate authority to make decisions like these. It is up to these authorities to make decisions that benefit the entirety of the country. Though alcohol has negative affects on the mind and bodies of individuals, it helps the economy and gives individuals jobs, which benefits the country.