2024

120. Interplay of Quantum Size Effect and Tensile Strain on Surface Morphology of β-Sn(100) Islands
B. Xia, X. Li, H. Chen, B. Yang, J. Cai, S. Paolini, H. Yang, X. Liu, L.Liu, D. Guan, S. Wang, Y. Li, C. Liu, H. Zheng, C.-Z. Chang, F.Liu, and J. Jia
(2024, submitted).

119. Room Temperature Enhanced Spin-to-Charge Conversion in Topological Insulator-Magnetic Insulator Heterostructures
W. Sun, Y. Chen, R.Xu, W. Zhuang, D. Wang, L. Liu, A. Song, C.-Z. Chang, G. Xing, Y. Xu, R. Zhang, and X. Wang  
(2024, submitted).

118. Complex Magnetic Ordering in a Candidate Topological Superconductor
P. P. Balakrishnan#, H. Yi, Z.-J. Yan, W. Yuan, A. Suter, C. J. Jensen, P. Manuel, F. Orlandi, T. Hanashima, C. J. Kinane, A. J. Caruana, B. B. Maranville, Z. Salman, T. Prokscha, C.-Z. Chang#, and A. J. Grutter#
(2024, submitted) (#corresponding authors).

117. Meissner Effect and Nonreciprocal Charge Transport in Superconducting 1T-CrTe2/FeTe Heterostructures
Z.-J. Yan*, Y.-T. Chan*, W. Yuan, A. G. Wang, H. Yi, Z. Wang, L. Zhou, D. Zhuo, K. Wang, J. Singleton, L. E. Winter, W. Wu#, and C.-Z. Chang#
(2024, submitted) (#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

116. Discovery of an intrinsic antiferromagnetic semiconductor EuSc2Te4 with PT symmetry-induced nonlinear transport
S. H. Lee, Y. Zhao, N. Gluscevich, H. Yi, Z. Morgan, H. Cao, J. Koo, Y. Wang, J. He, V. Gopalan, Y. Wang, W. Xie, C.-Z. Chang, Q. Zhang, B. Yan, and Z. Mao
(2024, submitted).

115. Interlayer Coupling-Induced Quantum Phase Transition in Quantum Anomalous Hall Multilayers
L.-J. Zhou*, D. Zhuo*, R. Mei, Y.-F. Zhao, K. Yang, R. Zhang, Z. Yan, H. Tay, M. H. W. Chan, C.-X. Liu, and C.-Z. Chang#
(2024, submitted) (#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

114. Interlayer Exchange Coupling-Induced Critical-Metal-to-Insulator Phase Transition in Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators
R. Zhang*, Y.-F. Zhao*, L.-J. Zhou, D. Zhuo, Z.-J. Yan, C.-X. Liu, M. H. W. Chan, C.-Z. Chen#, and C.-Z. Chang#
(2024, submitted) (#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

113. Diamond Micro-Chip for Quantum Microscopy
S. Asif, H. Chen, J. Cremer, S. Ravan, J. T. Isaza, S. Lamsel, R. Ebadi, Y. Li, L.-J. Zhou, C.-Z. Chang, J. Q. Xiao, A. Yacoby, R. L. Walsworth, M.J.H. Ku
AVS Quantum Sci. (2024, in press).

112. Electrical control of intrinsic nonlinear Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator sandwiches
R. Mei, D. Kaplan, B. Yan, C.-Z. Chang, and C.-X. Liu
Phys. Rev. B 110, 165401 (2024).

111. Atomistic Control in Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth of Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulator MnBi2Te4
H. Kim, M. Liu, L. Frammolino, Y. Li , F. Zhang, W. Lee, C. Dong, Y.-F. Zhao, G.-Y. Chen, P. Hsu, C.-Z. Chang, J. Robinson, J. Yan, X. Li, A. H. MacDonald, and C.-K.Shih
ACS Appl. Nano Mater.7, 21149-21159 (2024).

110. Even-Odd Layer-Dependent Exchange Bias Effect in MnBi2Te4 Chern Insulator Devices
B. Chen*, X. Liu*, Y. Li*, H. Tay, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, M. H. W. Chan, J. Yan, F. Song, R. Cheng#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nano Lett. 24, 8320-8326 (2024) (#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

109. Coexistence of Superconductivity and Antiferromagnetism in Topological Magnet MnBi2Te4 Films
W. Yuan*, Z.-J. Yan*, H. Yi, Z. Wang, S. Paolini, Y.-F. Zhao, L.-J. Zhou, K. Wang, T. Prokscha, Z. Salman, A. Suter, P. P. Balakrishnan, A. J. Grutter, L. E. Winter, J. Singleton, M. H. W. Chan, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nano Lett. 24, 7962-7971 (2024) (#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

108. Engineering Plateau Phase Transition in Quantum Anomalous Hall Multilayers
D. Zhuo*, L.-J. Zhou*, Y.-F. Zhao, R. Zhang, Z.-J. Yan, A. Wang, M. H. W. Chan, C.-X. Liu, C.-Z. Chen#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nano Lett. 24, 6974-6980 (2024) (#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

107. High-Entropy Engineering of the Crystal and Electronic Structures in a Dirac Material
A. Laha, S. Yoshida, F. M. S. Vieira, H. Yi, S. H. Lee, S. V. G. Ayyagari, Y. Guan, L. Min,J. G. Jimenez, L. Miao,D. Graf, N. Alem, W. Xie, V. Gopalan,C.-Z. Chang, I. Dabo, and Z. Mao
Nature Commun. 15,3532(2024).

106. Hidden non-collinear spin-order induced topological surface states
Z. Huang*, H. Yi*, D. Kaplan*, L. Min, H. Tan, Y. T. Chan, J. Yan, Z. Mao, B. Yan, C.-Z. Chang, and W. Wu
Nature Commun. 15, 2937(2024) (*equal first authors).

105. Electrically Controlled Anomalous Hall Effect and Orbital Magnetization in Topological Magnet MnBi2Te4
R. Mei, Y.-F. Zhao, C. Wang, Y. F. Ren, D. Xiao, C.-Z. Chang, and C.-X. Liu
Phys. Rev. Lett. 132, 066604 (2024).

104. Interface-Induced Superconductivity in Magnetic Topological Insulators
H. Yi*, Y.-F. Zhao*, Y.-T. Chan*, J. Cai*, R. Mei, X. Wu, Z.-J. Yan, L.-J. Zhou, R. Zhang, Z. Wang, S. Paolini, R. Xiao, K. Wang, A. R. Richardella, J. Singleton, L. E. Winter, T. Prokscha, Z. Salman, A. Suter, P. P. Balakrishnan, A. J. Grutter, M. H. W. Chan, N. Samarth, X.Xu, W. Wu#, C.-X. Liu#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Science 383, 634-639(2024)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

103. Electrical Switching of the Edge Current Chirality in Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators
W. Yuan*, L.-J. Zhou*, K. Yang*, Y.-F. Zhao, R. Zhang, Z. Yan, D. Zhuo, R. Mei, Y. Wang, H. Yi, M. H. W. Chan, M. Kayyalha, C.-X. Liu#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nature Mater. 23, 58–64 (2024)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

102. 3D Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Magnetic Topological Insulator Trilayers of Hundred-Nanometer Thickness
Y.-F. Zhao*, R. Zhang*, Z.-T. Sun*, L.-J. Zhou, D. Zhuo, Z.-J. Yan, H. Yi, K. Wang, M. H. W. Chan, C.-X. Liu, K. T. Law, and C.-Z. Chang#
Adv. Mater. 36, 2310249 (2024)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

2023

101. Axion Insulator State in Hundred-Nanometer-Thick Magnetic Topological Insulator Sandwich Heterostructures
D. Zhuo*, Z.-J. Yan*, L.-J. Zhou, Z.-T. Sun, Y.-F. Zhao, R. Zhang, H. Yi, K. Wang, M. H. W. Chan, C.-X. Liu, K. T. Law#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nature Commun. 14, 7596 (2023)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

100. Dirac-Fermion-Assisted Interfacial Superconductivity in Epitaxial Topological Insulator/Iron Chalcogenide Heterostructures
H. Yi*, L.-H. Hu*, Y.-F. Zhao, L.-J. Zhou, Z. Yan, R. Zhang, W. Yuan, Z. Wang, K. Wang, D. R. Hickey, A. R. Richardella, J. Singleton, L. E. Winter, X. Wu, M. H. W. Chan, N. Samarth, C.-X. Liu#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nature Commun. 14,7119 (2023)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

99. Observation of Fractionally Quantized Anomalous Hall Effect
H. Park, J. Cai, E. Anderson, Y. Zhang, X. Liu, C. Wang, W. Hotzmann, C. Hu, Z. Liu, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, J.-H Chu, T. Cao, L. Fu, W. Yao, C.-Z. Chang, D. Cobden, D. Xiao, and X. Xu
Nature 622, 74 (2023) .

98. Evolution of Dopant-Concentration-Induced Magnetic Exchange Interaction in Topological Insulator Thin Films
F. Wang, Y.-F. Zhao, Z. Yan, H. Yi, W. Yuan, L. Zhou, W. Zhao, M. H. W. Chan, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nano Lett. 23, 2483-2489 (2023)(#corresponding authors).

97. Confinement-Induced Chiral Edge Channel Interaction in Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators
L.-J. Zhou*, R. Mei*, Y.-F. Zhao*, R. Zhang, D. Zhuo, Z. Yan, W. Yuan, M. Kayyalha, M. H. W. Chan, C.-X. Liu#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 086201(2023)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

96. Proximity-Induced Superconductivity in Scalable Topological Insulator/Graphene/Gallium Heterostructures
C. Li, Y.-F. Zhao, A. Vera, O. Lesser, H. Yi, S. Kumari, Z. Yan, C. Dong, T. Bowen, K. Wang, H. Wang, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, Y. Oreg, J. A. Robinson, C.-Z. Chang, and J.Zhu
Nature Mater. 22, 570–575(2023).

95. Creation of Chiral Interface Channels for Quantized Transport in Magnetic Topological Insulator Multilayer Heterostructures
Y.-F. Zhao*, R. Zhang*, J. Cai, D. Zhuo, L.-J. Zhou, Z.-J. Yan, M. H. W. Chan, X. Xu, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nature Commun. 14, 770 (2023)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

94. Environmental Doping-Induced Degradation of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators
H. Tay*, Y.-F. Zhao*, L.-J. Zhou, R. Zhang, Z.-J. Yan, D. Zhuo, M. H. W. Chan, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nano Lett. 23, 1093−1099(2023) (#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

93. Colloquium: Quantum anomalous Hall effect
C.-Z. Chang#, C.-X. Liu#, and A. H. MacDonald#
Rev. Mod. Phys. 95, 011002(2023)(#corresponding authors).

2022

92. Crossover from Ising- to Rashba-Type Superconductivity in Epitaxial Bi2Se3/Monolayer NbSe2 Heterostructures
H. Yi*, L.-H. Hu*, Y. Wang*, R. Xiao, J. Cai, D. R. Hickey, C. Dong, Y.-F.Zhao, L.-J. Zhou, R. Zhang, A. R. Richardella, J. A. Robinson, M. H. W. Chan, X. Xu, N. Samarth, C.-X. Liu, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nature Mater. 21, 1366(2022)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

91. Topological Current Divider in a Chern Insulator Junction
D. Ovchinnikov, J. Cai, Z. Lin, Z. Fei, Z. Liu, Y.-T. Cui, D. H. Cobden, J.-H. Chu, C.-Z. Chang, D. Xiao, J. Yan, and X. Xu
Nature Commun. 13, 5967(2022).

90. Zero Magnetic Field Plateau Phase Transition in Higher Chern Number Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators
Y.-F. Zhao*, R. Zhang*, L.-J. Zhou, R. Mei, Z.-J. Yan, M. H. W. Chan, C.-X. Liu, and C.-Z. Chang#
Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 216801(2022)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

88. Long-Range Superconducting Proximity Effect in Nickel Nanowires
J. Jiang, W. Zhao, F. Wang, R. Du, L. Miao, K. Wang, Q. Li, C.-Z. Chang, Moses H.W. Chan
Phys. Rev. Research 4,023133(2022).

88. Elucidating proximity magnetism through polarized neutron reflectometry and machine learning
N. Andrejevic, Z. Chen, T. Nguyen, L. Fan, H. Heiberger, V. Lauter, L.-J. Zhou, Y.-F. Zhao, C.-Z. Chang, A. Grutter, and M. Li
Appl. Phys. Rev. 9, 011421(2022).

87. Electric control of a canted-antiferromagnetic Chern insulator
J. Cai, D. Ovchinnikov, Z. Fei, M. He, T. Song, Z. Lin, C. Wang, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, D. Cobden, J.-H. Chu, Y.-T. Cui, C.-Z. Chang, D. Xiao, J. Yan, and X. Xu
Nature Commun. 13,1688(2022).

86. Local manifestations of thickness-dependent topology and axion edge state in topological magnet MnBi2Te4
F. Lüpke, A. D. Pham, Y.-F. Zhao, L.-J. Zhou, W. Lu, E. Briggs, J. Bernholc, M. Kolmer, W. Ko, C.-Z. Chang, P. Ganesh, and A.-P. Li
Phys. Rev. B 105.035423(2022).

2021

85. Large Gap Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in a Type-I Heterostructure Between a Magnetically Doped Topological Insulator and Antiferromagnetic Insulator
A. D. Pham, T. Charlton, L. J. Zhou, Y.-F. Zhao, C.-Z. Chang, and P. Ganesh
arXiv: 2101. 09829 (2021).

84. Absence of in-gap modes in charge-density-wave edge dislocations of Weyl semimetal (TaSe4)2I
Z. Huang, H. Yi, L. Min, Z. Mao,C.-Z. Chang, and W. Wu
Phys. Rev. B 104, 205138(2021).

83. Even-Odd Layer-Dependent Anomalous Hall Effect in Topological Magnet MnBi2Te4 Thin Films
Y.-F. Zhao, L.-J. Zhou, F. Wang, G. Wang, T. Song, D. Ovchinnikov, H. Yi, R. Mei, K. Wang, M. H. W. Chan, C.-X. Liu, X. Xu, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nano Lett. 21, 7691−7698(2021)(#corresponding authors).

82. Spectroscopic Signatures of Nonlocal Interfacial Coupling in Superconducting FeSe/SrTiO3 Heterostructures
N. Andrejevic, F. Han, T. Nguyen, A. Puretzky, Q. Meng, Y.-F. Zhao, W. Zhao, L. Wu, D. Geohegan, C.-Z. Chang, Y. Zhu, S. Huang, and M. Li
arXiv:1908.05648 (2019).

81. Mapping the phase diagram of the quantum anomalous Hall and topological Hall effects in a dual-gated magnetic topological insulator heterostructure
R. Xiao, D. Xiao, J. Jiang, J.-H. Shin, F. Wang, Y.-F. Zhao, R.-X. Zhang, A. Richardella, K. Wang, M. Kayyalha, M. H. W. Chan, C.-X. Liu, C.-Z. Chang, and N. Samarth
Phys. Rev. Research 3, L032004(2021)(Editors’ Suggestion).

80. Spin-valley locking, bulk quantum Hall effect and chiral surface state in a noncentrosymmetric Dirac semimetal BaMnSb2
J.Y. Liu*, J. Yu*, J.L. Ning*, H.M. Yi*, L. Miao, L.J. Min, Y. F. Zhao, W. Ning, K.A. Lopez, Y.L. Zhu, T. Pillsbury, Y. B. Zhang, Y. Wang, J. Hu, H.B. Cao, F. Balakirev, F. Weickert, M. Jaime, Y. Lai, K. Yang, J.W. Sun, N. Alem, V. Gopalan, C.Z. Chang, N. Samarth, C.X. Liu, R.D. McDonald, and Z.Q. Mao
Nature Commun. 12, 4062(2021)(*equal first authors).

79. Evidence for a magnetic-field induced ideal Weyl state in antiferromagnetic topological insulator Mn(Bi1-xSbx)2Te4
S. H. Lee, Y. Zhu, H. Yi, D. Graf, R. Basnet, A. Fereidouni, A. Wegner, Y.-F. Zhao, L. Min, K. Verlinde, J. He, R. Redwing, H. O. H. Churchill, N. Samarth, C.-Z. Chang, J. Hu, and Z.Q. Mao
Phys. Rev. X 11, 031032 (2021).

78. Surface Charge Induced Dirac Band Splitting in a Charge Density Wave Material (TaSe4)2I
H. Yi, Z. Huang, W. Shi, L. Min, R. Wu, C. M. Polley, R. Zhang, Y.-F. Zhao, L.-J. Zhou, J. Adell, X. Gui, W. Xie, M. H. W. Chan, Z. Mao, Z. Wang, W. Wu, and C.-Z. Chang#
Phys. Rev. Research 3, 013271(2021)(#corresponding authors).

77. Intertwined Topological and Magnetic Orders in Atomically Thin Chern Insulator MnBi2Te4
D.Ovchinnikov*, X. Huang*, Z. Lin*, Z. Fei*, J. Cai, T. Song, M. He, Q. Jiang, C. Wang, H. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Wu, D. Xiao, J.-H. Chu, J. Yan#, C.-Z. Chang#, Y.-T. Cui#, and X. Xu#
Nano Lett. 21, 2544-2550(2021)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

76. Chiral-bubble-induced topological Hall effect in ferromagnetic topological insulator heterostructures
W. Wang, Y.F. Zhao, F. Wang, M. W. Daniels, C.-Z. Chang,J. Zang, D. Xiao, and W. Wu
Nano Lett. 21, 1108(2021).

75. Interface-Induced Sign Reversal of the Anomalous Hall Effect in Magnetic Topological Insulator Heterostructures
F. Wang*, X. Wang*, Y.-F. Zhao*, D. Xiao, L.-J. Zhou, W. Liu, Z. Zhang, W. Zhao, M. H. W. Chan, N. Samarth, C. Liu, H. Zhang#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nature Commun. 12,79 (2021)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

2020

74. Tuning the Chern Number in Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators
Y.-F. Zhao*, R. Zhang*, R. Mei*, L.-J. Zhou, H. Yi, Y.-Q. Zhang, J. Yu, R. Xiao, K. Wang, N. Samarth, M. H. W. Chan, C.-X. Liu#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nature 588, 419–423(2020)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

73. Demonstration of Quasihelical Edge Transport in Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulators
S.-W. Wang, D. Xiao, Z. Dou, M. Cao, Y.-F. Zhao, N. Samarth, C.-Z. Chang, M. R. Connolly, and C. G. Smith
Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 126801(2020).

72. Scaling behavior of the quantum phase transition from a quantum-anomalous-Hall insulator to an axion insulator
X. Wu, D. Xiao, C.-Z. Chen, J. Sun, L. Zhang, M. H. W. Chan, N. Samarth, X. C. Xie, X. Lin#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nature Commun. 11, 4532(2020) (#corresponding authors).

71. Experimental study of ac Josephson effect in gate-tunable (Bi1-xSbx)2Te3 thin-film Josephson junctions
Y. Takeshige, S. Matsuo, R. S. Deacon, K. Ueda, Y. Sato, Y.-F. Zhao, L. J. Zhou, C.-Z. Chang, K. Ishibashi, and S. Tarucha
Phys. Rev. B 101, 115410 (2020).

70. Marriage of topology and magnetism
C.Z. Chang
Nature Mater. 19, 484–485(2020).

69. Atomically thin half-van der Waals metals enabled by confinement heteroepitaxy
N. Briggs, B. Bersch, Y. Wang, J. Jiang, R. Koch, N. Nayir, K. Wang, M. Kolmer, W. Ko, A. Duran, S. Subramanian, C. Dong, J. Shallenberger, M. Fu, Q. Zou, Y.-W. Chuang, Z. Gai, A.-P. Li, A. Bostwick, C. Jozwiak, C.Z. Chang,E. Rotenberg, J. Zhu, A.V. Duin, V. Crespi, J. Robinson
Nature Mater. 19, 637–643(2020).

68. Concurrence of Quantum Anomalous Hall and Topological Hall Effects in Magnetic Topological Insulator Sandwich Heterostructures
J. Jiang*, D. Xiao*, F. Wang, J.-H. Shin, D. Andreoli, J. Zhang, R. Xiao, Y.-F. Zhao, M. Kayyalha, L. Zhang, K. Wang, J. Zang, C. Liu, N. Samarth#, M. H. W. Chan#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nature Mater.19,732–737(2020)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

67. Absence of Evidence for Chiral Majorana Modes in Quantum Anomalous Hall-Superconductor Devices
M. Kayyalha*, D. Xiao*, R. Zhang*, J. Shin, J. Jiang, F. Wang, Y.-F. Zhao, R. Xiao, L. Zhang, K. M. Fijalkowski, P. Mandal, M. Winnerlein, C. Gould, Q. Li, L. W. Molenkamp, M. H. W. Chan#, N. Samarth#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Science 367, 64-67(2020)(#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

2019

66. Spin scattering and noncollinear spin structure-induced intrinsic anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4
S. H. Lee, Y. Zhu, Y. Wang, L. Miao, H. Yi, T. Pillsbury, S. Kempinger, J. Hu, C. A. Heikes, P. A. Quarterman, W. Ratcliff, J. A. Borchers, H. Zhang, X. Ke, D. Graf, N. Alem, C.-Z. Chang, N. Samarth and Z. Mao
Phys. Rev. Research 1, 012011(R) (2019).

65. Universal spin chirality fluctuation in two-dimensional Ising ferromagnets
W. Wang, M. W. Daniels, Z. Liao, Y.F. Zhao, Jun Wang, G. Koster, G. Rijnders, C.-Z. Chang, D. Xiao and W. Wu
Nature Mater.18, 1054–1059 (2019).

64. Interfacial oxygen-octahedral-tilting-driven electrically tunable topological Hall effect in ultrathin SrRuO3 films
Y. Gu, Y.-W. Wei, K. Xu, H. Zhang, F. Wang, F. Li, M. S. Saleem, C.-Z. Chang, J. Sun, C. Song, J. Feng, X. Zhong, W. Liu, Z. Zhang, J. Zhu and F. Pan
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 53, 404001(2019).

63. Observation of Interfacial Antiferromagnetic Coupling between Magnetic Topological Insulator and Antiferromagnetic Insulator
F. Wang*, D. Xiao*, W. Yuan*, J. Jiang, Y.-F. Zhao, L. Zhang, Y. Yao, W. Liu, Z. Zhang, C. Liu, J. Shi, W. Han, M. H. W. Chan, N. Samarth, and C.-Z. Chang#
Nano Lett. 19, 2945-2952 (2019) (#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors).

62. Selective Trapping of Topological Surface States in a Triangular Quantum Corral by Hexagonal Warping
M. Chen, Y. Jiang, J. Peng, H. Zhang, C.-Z. Chang, X. Feng, Z. Fu, F. Zheng, P. Zhang, L. Wang, K. He, X.-C. Ma and Q.-K. Xue
Sci. Adv. 5, eaaw3988 (2019).

61. Direct observation of magnetism and spin re-orientation in topological insulator via magnetic proximity effect
C.-Y. Yang, Y.-H. Lee, K.-H. Ouyang, K.-C. Chiu, C. Tang, Y. Liu, Y. F. Zhao, C.-Z. Chang, F.-H. Chang, H.-J. Lin, J. Shi and M.-T. Lin
Appl. Phys. Lett. 114, 082403 (2019).

60. Do topology and ferromagnetism cooperate at the EuS/Bi2Se3 interface?
J. A. Krieger, Y. Ou, M. Caputo, A. Chikina, M. Dobeli, M.-A. Husanu, I. Keren, T. Prokscha, A. Suter, C.-Z Chang, J. S. Moodera, V. N. Strocov and Z. Salman
Phys. Rev. B 99, 064423(2019).

2018

59. Signatures of long-range-correlated disorder in the magnetotransport of ultrathin topological insulators
D. Nandi, B. Skinner, G.H. Lee, K.-F. Huang, K. Shain, C.-Z. Chang, Y. Ou, S.-P. Lee, J. Ward, J.S. Moodera, P. Kim, B.I. Halperin, A. Yacoby
Phys. Rev. B 98, 214203 (2018).

58. Electronic Fingerprints of Cr and V Dopants in Topological Insulator Sb2Te3
W. Zhang, D. West, S.H. Lee, Y. Qiu, C.-Z. Chang, J. S. Moodera, Y. Hor, S. Zhang and W. Wu
Phys. Rev. B 98, 115165 (2018)(Editors’ Suggestion).

57. Unconventional Planar Hall Effect in Exchange-Coupled Topological Insulator-Ferromagnetic Insulator Heterostructures
D. Rakhmilevich, F. Wang, W. Zhao, M. H. W. Chan, C. Liu, and C.-Z. Chang#
Phys. Rev. B 98, 094404 (2018) (#corresponding authors).

56. Dirac-Surface-State Modulated Spin Dynamics in a Ferrimagnetic Insulator at Room Temperature
C. Tang, Q. Song, C.-Z. Chang, Y. Ohnuma, M. Matsuo, Y. Liu, W. Yuan, Y. Yao, J. S. Moodera, S. Maekawa, W. Han and J. Shi
Sci. Adv. 4,eaas8660 (2018).

55. Direct imaging of electron transfer and its influence on superconducting pairing at FeSe/SrTiO3 interface
W. Zhao*, M. Li*, C.-Z. Chang*#, J. Jiang, L. Wu, C. Liu, Y. Zhu#, J. S. Moodera and M. H. W. Chan#,
Sci. Adv. 4, eaao2682(2018). (#corresponding authors, *equal first authors)

54. Chromium-Induced Ferromagnetism with Perpendicular Anisotropy in Topological Crystalline Insulator SnTe (111) Thin Films
F. Wang, H. Zhang, J. Jiang, Y.-F. Zhao, J. Yu, W. Liu#, D. Li, M. H. W. Chan, J. Sun, Z. Zhang, and C.-Z. Chang#
Phys. Rev. B 97, 115414 (2018)(#corresponding authors)

53. Logarithmic singularities and quantum oscillations in magnetically doped topological insulators
D. Nandi, I. Sodemann, K. Shain, G.-H. Lee, K.-F. Huang, C.-Z. Chang, Y. Ou, S.-P. Lee, J. Ward, J. S. Moodera, P. Kim, A. Yacoby
Phy. Rev. B 97, 085151(2018).

52. Realization of the Axion Insulator State in Quantum Anomalous Hall Sandwich Heterostructures
D. Xiao*, J. Jiang*, J.-H. Shin, W. Wang, F. Wang, Y.-F. Zhao, C. Liu, W. Wu, M. H. W. Chan#, N. Samarth# and C.-Z. Chang#
Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 056801 (2018) (Editors’ Suggestion) (#corresponding authors)(*equal first authors)

2017

51. Dirac-Surface-State-Dominated Spin to Charge Current Conversion in the Topological Insulator (Bi0.22Sb0.78)2Te3 Films at Room Temperature
J. B. S. Mendes, O. Alves-Santos, J. Holanda, R. P. Loreto, C. I. L. de Araujo, C.-Z. Chang, J. S. Moodera, A. Azevedo, and S. M. Rezende
Phys. Rev. B 96,180415(Rapid Communication)(2017)

50. Spectroscopic perspective on the interplay between electronic and magnetic properties of magnetically doped topological insulators
J. A. Krieger, C.-Z. Chang, M.-A. Husanu, D. Sostina,A. Ernst, M. M. Otrokov, T. Prokscha, A. Suter, M. G. Vergniory, E. V. Chulkov, J. S. Moodera, V. N. Strocov, and Z. Salman
Phys. Rev. B 96, 184402 (2017)(Editors’ Suggestion)

49. Dirac-electrons-mediated magnetic proximity effect in topological insulator/magnetic insulator hetero-structures
M. Li#, Q. Song, W. Zhao, J. A Garlow, T.-H. Liu, L. Wu, Y. Zhu, J. Moodera, M. H W Chan, G. Chen#, and C.-Z. Chang#
Phys. Rev. B 96, 201301 (Rapid Communication)(2017) (#corresponding authors)

48. Structural properties of thin-film ferromagnetic topological insulators
C. L. Richardson,J. M. Devine-Stoneman, G. Divitini , M. E. Vickers, C.-Z. Chang , M. Amado, J. S. Moodera and J. W. A. Robinson
Sci. Rep. 7, 12061(2017)

47. 400 K Perpendicular Ferromagnetic Phase in a Topological Insulator
C. Tang*, C.-Z. Chang*, G. Zhao, Y. Liu, Z. Jiang, C.-X. Liu, M. R. McCartney, D. J. Smith, T. Chen, J. S. Moodera, and J. Shi
Sci. Adv. 3, e1700307(2017) (*equal first authors)

46. Magnetic quantum phase transition in Cr-doped Bi2(SexTe1−x)3 driven by the Stark effect
Z. Zhang , X. Feng , J. Wang , B. Lian , J. Zhang, C.-Z. Chang, , M. Guo Y. Ou , Y. Feng , S.-C. Zhang , K. He , X. Ma , Q.K. Xue and Y. Y. Wang
Nature Nanotech. 12,953 (2017).

Research Articles Before 2017

45. Visualizing ferromagnetic domain behavior of magnetic topological insulator thin films
W. Wang, C.-Z. Chang, J. S. Moodera, W. Wu
npj Quantum Materials 1, 16023 (2016)

44. Observation of the quantum phase transition from quantum anomalous Hall insulator to Anderson insulator and its scaling behavior
C.-Z. Chang*, W. Zhao*, J. Li*, J. K. Jain, C. Liu, J. S. Moodera and M. H. W. Chan
Phys. Rev. Lett. 117, 126802 (2016). (*equal first authors)(Editors’ Suggestion)

43. High Fermi-level spin polarization in the (Bi1− xSbx)2Te3 family of topological insulators: A point contact Andreev reflection study
K. Borisov, C.-Z Chang, J. S. Moodera, P. Stamenov,
Phys. Rev. B 94, 094415 (2016)

42. Origin of the low critical observing temperature of the quantum anomalous Hall effect in V-doped (Bi, Sb)2Te3 film
W. Li*, M. Claassen*, C.-Z Chang*, B. Moritz, T. Jia, C. Zhang, S. Rebec, J. J. Lee, M. Hashimoto, D.-H. Lu, R. G. Moore, J. S.vMoodera, T. P. Devereaux, Z-X Shen,
Sci. Rep. 6, 32732 (2016) (*equal first authors)

41. Dumbbell Defects in FeSe Films: A Scanning Tunneling Microscopy and First-Principles Investigation
D. Huang, T. A. Webb, C. L. Song, C.-Z. Chang, J. S. Moodera, E. Kaxiras, J. E. Hoffman,
Nano Lett. 16, 4224 (2016)

40. Enhanced spin Seebeck effect signal due to spin-momentum locked topological surface states
Z. Jiang, C.-Z. Chang, M. R. Masir, C. Tang, Y. Xu, J. Zheng, J. S. Moodera, A. H. MacDonald and J. Shi,
Nature Commun.7, 11458 (2016)

39. Vortex phase transitions in monolayer FeSe film on SrTiO3
W. Zhao#, C.-Z. Chang#, X. Xi, K. F. Mak and J. S. Moodera,
2D Mater. 3, 024006 (2016) (#corresponding author)

38. Induced superconductivity and engineered Josephson tunneling devices in epitaxial (111)-oriented gold/vanadium heterostructures
P. Wei, F. Katmis, C.-Z. Chang, J. S. Moodera
Nano Lett. 16, 2714 (2016)

37. Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Time-Reversal-Symmetry Breaking Topological Insulators
C.-Z. Chang#, M. D. Li,
J. Phys. Condens. Matter. 28, 123002 (2016) (invited long topical review) (#corresponding author)

36. Bounds on nanoscale nematicity in Single-Layer FeSe/SrTiO3
D. Huang, T. A. Webb, S. Fang, C. L. Song, C.-Z. Chang, J. S. Moodera, E. Kaxiras, J. E. Hoffman
Phys. Rev. B 93, 125129 (2016)

35. Structural and proximity-induced ferromagnetic properties of topological insulator-magnetic insulator heterostructures
Z. Jiang, C.-Z. Chang, C. Tang, J. G. Zheng, J. S. Moodera, J. Shi,
AIP Advances 6, 055809 (2016)

34. Field-effect Modulation of Anomalous Hall Effect in Diluted Ferromagnetic Topological Insulator Epitaxial Films
C.-Z. Chang#, M. Liu, Z. Zhang, Y. Wang, K. He and Q. K. Xue
Sci. China-Phys. Mech. Astron. 59, 637501 (2016)(#corresponding author)

33. High-precision realization of robust quantum anomalous Hall state in a hard ferromagnetic topological insulator
C.-Z. Chang#, W. Zhao#, D. Kim, H. Zhang, B. A. Assaf, D. Heiman, S. C. Zhang, C. Liu, M. H. W. Chan and J. S. Moodera#
Nature Mater. 14, 473(2015) (#corresponding authors)

32. Zero-field dissipationless chiral edge transport and the nature of dissipation in the quantum anomalous Hall state
C.-Z. Chang*#, W. Zhao*, D. Kim, P. Wei, J. K. Jain, C. Liu, M. H. W. Chan# and J. S. Moodera#
Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 057206 (2015) (#corresponding authors, *equal first authors)

31. Experimental verification of van Vleck nature of long-range ferromagnetic order in vanadium-doped three-dimensional topological insulator Sb2Te3
M. D. Li#, C.-Z. Chang#, L. Wu, J. Tao, W. Zhao, M. H. W. Chan, J. S. Moodera, J. Li and Y. M. Zhu#
Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 146802 (2015) (#corresponding authors)

30. Proximity Driven Enhanced Magnetic Order at Ferromagnetic Insulator / Magnetic Topological Insulator Interface
M. D. Li#, C.-Z. Chang#, B. J. Kirby, M. Jamer, W. Cui, P. Wei, F. Katmis, D. Heiman, J. Li and J. S. Moodera#
Phys. Rev. Lett.115, 087201 (2015) (#corresponding authors)

29. Independent tuning of electronic properties and ferromagnetism in topological insulators with heterostructure approach
Z. Jiang, C.-Z. Chang, C. Tang, P. Wei, J. S. Moodera, J. Shi
Nano Lett. 15, 5835 (2015)

28. Revealing the Empty-State Electronic Structure of Single-Unit-Cell FeSe/SrTiO3
D. Huang, C. L. Song, T. A. Webb, S. Fang, C.-Z. Chang, J. S. Moodera, E. Kaxiras, J. E. Hoffman
Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 017002 (2015)

27. Inducing magnetism onto the surface of a topological crystalline insulator
B. A. Assaf, F. Katmis, P. Wei, C.-Z. Chang, B. Satpati, J.S. Moodera and D. Heiman
Phys. Rev. B 91, 195310 (2015)

26. Band structure of topological insulators from noise measurements in tunnel junctions
J. P. Cascales, I. Martinez, F. Katmis, C.-Z. Chang, R. Guerrero, J. S. Moodera, F. Aliev
Appl. Phys. Lett. 107, 252402 (2015)

25. Band engineering of Dirac surface states in topological insulators-based van der Waals heterostructures
C.-Z. Chang#, P. Z. Tang, X. Feng, K. Li, X. Ma, , W. H. Duan#, K. He#, and Q. K. Xue
Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 136801 (2015) (#corresponding authors)

24. Simultaneous electrical-field-effect modulation of both top and bottom Dirac surface states of epitaxial thin films of three-dimensional topological insulators
C.-Z. Chang*, Z. Zhang*, K. Li*, X. Feng, J. Zhang, M. Guo, J. Wang, L. L. Wang, X. Ma, X. Chen, Y. Wang, K. He and Q. K. Xue
Nano Lett. 15, 1090 (2015) (*equal first authors)

23. Breaking time reversal symmetry in topological insulators
C.-Z. Chang#, P. Wei# and J. S. Moodera#,
MRS Bulletin 39, 867 (2014) (#corresponding authors)

22. Chemical potential dependent gap-opening at the Dirac surface states of Bi2Se3 induced by aggregated substitutional Cr atoms
C.-Z. Chang*, P. Z. Tang*, Y. L. Wang, X. Feng, K. Li, Z. C. Zhang, Y. Y. Wang, L. L. Wang, X. Chen, C. X. Liu, W. H. Duan, K. He, X. Ma, and Q. K. Xue
Phys. Rev. Lett. 112, 056801 (2014) (*equal first authors)

21. Crossover between Weak Antilocalization and Weak Localization of Bulk States in Ultrathin Bi2Se3 Films
H. Wang, H. W. Liu, C.-Z. Chang, H. Zuo, Y. Zhao, Y. Sun, Z. Xia, K. He, X. C. Ma, X. C. Xie, Q. K. Xue and J. Wang
Sci. Rep. 4, 5817 (2014)

20. Quantum and Classical Magnetoresistance in Ambipolar Topological Insulator Transistors with Gate-tunable Bulk and Surface Conduction
J. F. Tian, C.-Z. Chang, H. Cao, K. He, X. Ma, Q. K. Xue and Y. P. Chen
Sci. Rep. 4, 4859 (2014)

19. Experimental observation of the quantum anomalous Hall effect in a magnetic topological insulator
C.-Z. Chang*, J. S. Zhang*, X. Feng*, J. Shen*, Z. C. Zhang, M. H. Guo, K. Li, Y. B. Ou, P. Wei, L. Wang, Z. Q. Ji, Y. Feng, S. H. Ji, X. Chen, J. F. Jia, X. Dai, Z. Fang, S. C. Zhang, K. He, Y. Y. Wang, L. Lu, X. C. Ma and Q. K. Xue
Science 340, 167 (2013) (*equal first authors)

18. Topology- driven magnetic quantum phase transition in topological insulators
J. S. Zhang*, C.-Z. Chang*, P. Z. Tang*, Z. C. Zhang, X. Feng, K. Li, L. L. Wang, X. Chen, K. He, Q. K. Xue, X. C. Ma, and Y. Y. Wang
Science 339, 1582 (2013) (*equal first authors)

17. Demonstration of surface transport in hybrid Bi2Se3/Bi2Te3 heterostructure
Y. Zhao*, C.-Z. Chang*, Y. Jiang, A. Dasilva, Y. Sun, H. Wang, Y. Xing, Y. Wang, K. He, X. Ma, Q. K. Xue, and J. Wang
Sci. Rep. 3, 3060 (2013) ( *equal first authors)

16. Thin films of magnetically doped topological insulator with carrier-independent long-range ferromagnetic order
C.-Z. Chang, J. S. Zhang, M. H. Liu, Z. C. Zhang, X. Feng, K. Li, L. L. Wang, X. Chen, X. Dai, Z. Fang, X. L. Qi, S. C. Zhang, Y. Wang, K. He, X. C. Ma, and Q. K. Xue
Adv. Mater. 25, 1065 (2013)

15. Experimental proof of universal conductance fluctuation in quasi-one-dimensional epitaxial Bi2Se3 wires
S. Matsuo, K. Chida, D. Chiba, T. Ono, K.Slevin, K. Kobayashi, T. Ohtsuki, C.-Z. Chang, K. He, X. Ma, and Q. K. Xue
Phys. Rev. B 88, 155438 (2013)

14. Conductance fluctuation and weak antilocalization in epitaxial Bi2Se3
S. Matsuo, T. Koyama, K. Shimamura, T. Arakawa, Y. Nishihara, D. Chiba, K. Kobayashi, T. Ono, C.-Z. Chang, K. He, X. C. Ma, and Q. K. Xue
AIP Conf. Proc. 1566, 193 (2013)

13. Anomalous anisotropic magnetoresistance in topological insulator films
J. Wang, H. Li, C.-Z. Chang, K. He, Joon Sue Lee, X.C. Ma, Nitin Samarth, Q. K. Xue, M. H. Xie, and M. H. W. Chan
Nano. Res. 5(10), 739 (2012)

12. Interplay between topological insulators and superconductors
J. Wang, C.-Z. Chang, H. Li, K. He, M. Singh, X. C. Ma, M. H. Xie, Q. K. Xue, and M. H. W. Chan
Phys. Rev. B 85, 045415 (2012)

11. Crossover between weak anti-localization and weak localization in a magnetically doped topological insulator
M. H. Liu*, J. S. Zhang*, C.-Z. Chang*, Z. C. Zhang, X. Feng, K. Li, K. He, L. Wang, X.Chen, X. Dai, Z. Fang, Q. K. Xue, X. Ma, and Y. Y. Wang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 108, 036805 (2012) (*equal first authors)

10. Weak antilocalization and conductance fluctuation in a submicrometer-sized wire of epitaxial Bi2Se3
S. Matsuo, T. Koyama, K. Shimamura, T. Arakawa, Y. Nishihara, D. Chiba, K. Kobayashi, T. Ono, C.-Z. Chang, K. He, X. Ma, and Q. K. Xue
Phys. Rev. B 85, 075440 (2012)

9. Atomic-scale morphology and electronic structure of manganese atomic layers underneath epitaxial graphene on SiC(0001)
T. Gao, Y. Gao, C.-Z. Chang, Y. Chen, M. Liu, S. Xie, K. He, X.C. Ma, Y. Zhang, and Z. F. Liu,
ACS Nano. 6, 6562 (2012)

8. Electron interaction-driven insulating ground state in Bi2Se3 topological insulators in the two-dimensional limit
M. H. Liu, C.-Z. Chang, Z. C. Zhang, Y. Zhang, W. Ruan, K. He, L. L. Wang, X. Chen, J. F, Jia, S. C. Zhang, Q. K. Xue, X. C. Ma, and Y. Y. Wang
Phys. Rev. B 83, 165440 (2011)

7. Structural defects and electronic properties of the Cu-doped topological insulator Bi2Se3
Y. L. Wang, Y. Xu, Y. P. Jiang, J. W. Liu, C.-Z. Chang, M. Chen, Z. Li, C. L. Song, L. L.Wang, K. He, X. Chen, W. H. Duan, Q. K. Xue, and X. C. Ma
Phys. Rev. B 84, 075335 (2011)

6. Evidence for electron-electron interaction in topological insulator thin films
J. Wang, A. M. DaSilva, C.-Z. Chang, K. He, J. K. Jain, N. Samarth, X. C. Ma, Q. K. Xue, and M. H. W. Chan
Phys. Rev. B 83, 245438 (2011)

5. Growth of quantum well films of topological insulator Bi2Se3 on insulating substrate
C.-Z. Chang, K. He, L. L. Wang, X. C. Ma, M. H. Liu, Z. C. Zhang, X. Chen, Y. Y. Wang, and Q. K. Xue
SPIN 1, 21 (2011)

4. Band structure engineering in (Bi1-xSbx )2Te3 ternary topological insulators
J. S. Zhang*, C.-Z. Chang*, Z. C. Zhang, J. Wen, X. Feng, K. Li, M. Liu, K. He, L. Wang, X. Chen, Q. K. Xue, X. Ma, and Y. Y. Wang
Nature Commun. 2, 574 (2011) ( *equal first authors)

3. Crossover of the three-dimensional topological insulator Bi2Se3 to the two-dimensional limit
Y. Zhang, K. He, C.-Z. Chang, C. L. Song, L. L. Wang, X. Chen, J. F. Jia, Z. Fang, X. Dai, W. Y. Shan, S. Q. Shen, Q. Niu, X. L. Qi, S. C. Zhang, X. C. Ma, and Q. K. Xue
Nature Phys. 6, 584 (2010)

2. Doping effects of Sb and Pb in epitaxial topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films: An in situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study
Y. Zhang, C.-Z. Chang, K. He, L. L. Wang, X. Chen, J. F. Jia, X. C. Ma, and Q. K. Xue
Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 194102 (2010)

1. Topological insulator Bi2Se3 thin films grown on double-layer graphene by molecular beam epitaxy
C. L. Song, Y. L. Wang, Y. P. Jiang, Y. Zhang, C.-Z. Chang, L. L. Wang, K. He, X. Chen, J. F. Jia, Y. Y. Wang, Z. Fang, X. Dai, X. C. Xie, X. L. Qi, S. C. Zhang, Q. K. Xue, and X. C. Ma
Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 143118 (2010)