Week 1 (Aug 23) – Introductions and Orientations
- Open discussion about the nexus of sports, media and society. Thinking about both sport and communication as cultural, political phenomena.
- Introduction to the course, syllabus, expectations, etc.
- Review of some key terms & points in Chap 1 in Communication and Sport, 3rd ed.
- Overview of key terms & history from Chap 3 “Sports Media,” in Communication and Sport, 3rd ed.
For further reading and research:
- Dave Zirin’s documentary Not Just a Game: Power, Politics & American Sports.
- Robert V. Bellamy, Jr., “Sports Media: A Modern Institution,” in (eds.) Raney, A. & Bryant, J., Handbook of Sports and Media, (New York: Routledge, 2009), pp. 63-76.
Week 2 (Aug 30) – Sports and Mythology
- Reading: Michael Oriard, “Professional Football as Cultural Myth,” Journal of American Culture, No. 3 (1981): 27-41.
- Notes: Background from Oriard’s book chapter: “The Creation of the Modern NFL in the 1960s,” Brand NFL (Chapel Hill: North Carolina Press, 2007), pp. 10-54.
- Notes: Some key concepts & terms from Chapter 5 “Sports and Mythology” in Communication and Sport, 3rd Ed.
For further reading and research:
- Michael Oriard, “The Creation of the Modern NFL in the 1960s,” Brand NFL (Chapel Hill: North Carolina Press, 2007), pp. 10-54.
- Travis Vogan, “NFL Films and the Art of Selling Football,” Popular Communication: The International Journal of Media and Culture, Vol. 11, No. 4 (2013): 274-288.
- Podcast interview with Travis Vogan on NFL Films.
- Zack Furness, “My Dad Kicked Ass for a Living,” Bad Subjects #57, 2001.
- Michael Real, “Super Bowl: Mythic Spectacle,” Journal of Communication (1975): 31-43.
- Podcast interview with Michael Oriard about football labor and his book, Brand NFL.
Week 3 (Sept 6) – NO CLASS for Labor Day
- If you’re intersted, there’s a good article from journalist Kim Kelly about the history of Labor Day that you can read here.
Media & the Olympics
- Cerianne Robertson, “How not to write about Rio,” Politico, 3 Aug 2016. Here is a useful outline of the article.
- Jules Boykoff & Matthew Yasuoka, “Media Coverage of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, Russia: Putin, Politics, and Pussy Riot,” Olympika, No. 23 (2014): 27-55.
- In-class: Watch Liz Plank, “What if we judged sexist sport coverage as an Olympic sport?,” Vox, 19 Aug 2016.
- Keywords: framing, indexing, agenda setting, content analysis.
For further reading & research:
- Katerina Girginova, “Will social media define the success of the Olympic Games?,” The Conversation, 3 Aug 2016.
- Jules Bookoff, “The Olympic Calamity,” Jacobin, 8 Aug 2016.
- Watch Jules Boykoff, “Lockdown in London: Professor, Ex-U.S. Athlete Jules Boykoff on Olympic Censorship & Militarization,” Democracy Now!, 26 July 2012.
- Sally Jenkins, “Let’s discuss women Olympians in athletic terms, not feminine pejoratives,” Washington Post, 11 Aug 2016.
- Christopher Finlay, “Beyond the blue fence: Inequalities and spatial segregation in the development of the London 2012 Olympic media event,” Interactions: Studies in Communication & Culture, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2014): 199-214.
- Richard Pound, “The Olympics and the Paradox of Commercialization,” Harvard Business Review, 6 Aug 2012.
- Read: Chapter 3 “Sports Media” in Communication and Sport, 2nd Ed.
- Read:
For further reading and research:
- Jennings Bryant and Andrea M. Holt, “A Historical Overview of Sports and Media in the United States,” in (eds.) Raney, A. & Bryant, J., Handbook of Sports and Media, (New York: Routledge, 2009), pp. 21-44.
- Raymond Boyle, David Rowe and Garry Whannel, “‘Delight in Trivial Controversy’? Questions for Sports Journalism,” in (ed.) Stuart Allen, The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism (London and New York, Routledge, 2010), pp. 245-255.
- John Duerden, “$2 Billion Media Deal Could Bolster Japan’s Soccer Profile,” New York Times, 8 Aug 2016.
- Excerpts from Eldon L. Ham, Broadcasting Baseball : A History of the National Pastime on Radio and Television (McFarland & Company, Inc., 2011).
Week 4 (Sept 13) –
Week 5 (Sept 20) – The NFL: Myth vs. Reality
For further reading and research:
- Excerpt from Mark Fainaru-Wada and Steve Fainaru, League of Denial (Three Rivers Press, 2013).
- Andrew Sharp, “League of Denial and the Crisis That Never Ends,” Grantland, Oct 9, 2013.
- Mark Diaz Truman, “One Hit Too Many: The Moral Responsibility of Football Fandom,” Kennedy School Review, May 2, 2013.
- Michael Oriard, “Muhammad Ali: The Hero in the Age of Mass Media,” in Muhammad Ali: The People’s Champion, ed. Elliott Gorn (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995), 5, 8-22.
Week 6 (Sept 27) – Sport, Nationalism & Patriotism
- Michael Butterworth, “Ritual in the ‘Church of Baseball’: Suppressing the Discourse of Democracy After 9/11,” Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, (2005): 107-129. I want everyone to highlight a passage in the article they find significant and be prepared to discuss why (see my emails to the class on 9/23 for details).
- Saun Scott, “How the NFL Sells (and Profits From) the Inextricable Link Between Football and War,” Sports Illustrated, 9 Sept 2016.
- In class: Discussion/Debate about Kaepernick’s national anthem protest.
- Lecture notes: Sports, Patriotism and Nationalism.
- If there’s time: Screen excerpts from The Tillman Story. Here’s an interview with the film’s director.
For further reading and research:
- Chapter 8 “Politics and Nationalism in Sport” in Communication and Sport, 2nd Ed.
- Statistical info (with interactive map) of people shot & killed by police since Ferguson.
- Dave Zirin, “Solidarity With Kaepernick Ripples Through the NFL on September 11,” The Nation, 11 Sept 2016.
- Jared Odrick, “Football, the Flag and the Right to Speak Our Minds,” The MMQB, 12 Sept 2016.
- Howard Bryant, “Sports and Patriotism,” ESPN.com, July 4, 2013.
- Lloyd L.Wong and Ricardo Trumper, “Global Celebrity Athletes and Nationalism: Fútbol, Hockey, and the Representation of Nation,” Journal of Sport & Social Issues, Vol. 26, No. 2 (2002): 168-194.
Week 7 (Oct 4) – Gender, Media & Sport
- Chapter 6 “Gender in Sport” in Communication and Sport, 2nd Ed
- Thomas P. Oates, “Madden Men”
- Cheryl Cooky, “Despite Soaring Popularity, Women’s Sports Got More Coverage a Generation Ago,” FAIR: Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting, 19 July 2015.
- Maggie Mertens, “Women’s Soccer Is a Feminist Issue,” The Atlantic, 5 June 2015.
- In-class screening: Media Coverage and Female Athletes
- Media Critique #2 due. NOTE: Beginning with this assignment, I will be evaluating your Media Critiques more rigorously given that 1) everyone has received both individual and group feedback on a previous assignment, 2) you’ve each had ample opportunities to discuss both your writing or the assignment guidelines with me if something was unclear, and 3) you’ve only been required to submit one assignment during the first month and a half of the course. In other words, make sure you review the assignment guidelines very carefully and also take note of what I said in my comments on your Media Critique #1 post.
For further reading and research:
- Michael Messner and Cheryl Cooky, “Gender in Televised Sports: News and Highlights Shows, 1989-2009,” Center for Feminist Research, University of Southern California, 2010.
- Michael Messner, Michele Dunbar, and Darnell Hunt, “The Televised Sports Manhood Formula,” Journal of Sport & Social Issues, Vol. 24, No. 4 (2000): 380–394.
- Emma Gray, “Sports Illustrated: Models Grace Their Covers, But Not So Much Female Athletes,” Huffington Post, 13 May 2013.
- Thomas P. Oates, “The Erotic Gaze in the NFL Draft,” Communication and Critical/Cultural Studies, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2007): 74-90.
- Title IX info
- Ashley Milne-Tyte, “Getting Women Into the Game,” Quill, 4 Feb 2015.
- Richard Deitsch, “Debating Role of Women in Sports Media,” Sports Illustrated, 24 Nov 2013.
Week 8 (Oct 11) – Race & Racism in Sport
- Chapter 7 “Race and Ethnicity in Sport” in Communication and Sport, 2nd Ed
- Excerpts from C. Richard King, The Native American Mascot Controversy: A Handbook (Scarecrow Press, 2010).
- Matthew W. Hughey and Devon R. Goss, “Why is so Much Racist Nonsense Peddled in Sports Coverage?,” Newsweek, 15 Sept 2015. *Be sure to watch the Key & Peele video embedded in the story.
- In class screening of Muhhamad Ali documentary.
For further reading and research:
- Jeffrey T. Sammons, “Rebel with a Cause: Muhhamad Ali as Sixties Protest Symbol,” in Ed. Elliot J. Gorn, Muhammad Ali, The People’s Champ (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1995), 154-180.
- Dan Coogan, “Race and Crime in Sports Media: Content Analysis on the Michael Vick and Ben Roethlisberger Cases,” Journal of Sports Media, Volume 7, Number 2, Fall 2012, pp. 129-151.
- Eric Primm, Summer DuBois, and Robert Regoli, “Every Picture Tells a Story: Racial Representation on Sports Illustrated Covers,” The Journal of American Culture, Vol. 30, No. 2 (2007): 222-231.
- Richard Mocarski and Andrew C. Billings, “Manufacturing a Messiah: How Nike and LeBron James Co-Constructed the Legend of King James,” Communication & Sport, published online March 11, 2013.
- Dave Zirin, “The Florida State Seminoles: The Champions of Racist Mascots,” The Nation, Jan 7, 2014.
- The Daily Show‘s coverage of the Washington Redskins’ mascot controversy in September, 2014. Also, check out this interesting piece written about the segment: Mary Elizabeth Williams, “What “The Daily Show’s” Redskins Segment Didn’t Show,” Salon, Sep 29, 2014.
- The Daily Show also did this segment on the Northern Colorado Fightin’ Whites in 2002.
- Savage Country, a documentary about Native Mascots produced in 2003 by Hugh Foley with the help of Rogers State University television station, KRSC-TV.
- Not Your Mascots (organization homepage).
Week 9 (Oct 18) – Sporting Bodies
- Marie Hardin, “Disability and Sport: (Non)Coverage of an Athletic Paradox,” in Handbook of Sports and Media, eds. Arthur A. Raney and Jennings Bryant (London: Rutledge, 2006), 577-586.
- Daniele Bolelli, “How Gladiatorial Movies and Martial Arts Cinema Influenced the Development of The Ultimate Fighting Championship,” JOMEC Journal: Special issue on Martial Arts Studies, ed. Paul Bowman, no. 5 (2014).
- Lecture notes on ‘supercrip’ representations (from the recommended reading below).
- Media Critique #3 due.
For further reading and research:
- Carla Filomena Silva and P. David Howe, “The (In)validity of Supercrip Representation of Paralympian Athletes,” Journal of Sport and Social Issues, Vol. 36, No. 2 (2012): 174-194.
Week 10 (Oct 25) – Sports and Cultural Identity
- Chapter 9 “Performing Identity in Sports” in Communication and Sport, 2nd Ed
- Nicholas P. Ciotola, “Spignesi, Sinatra, and the Pittsburgh Steelers: Franco’s Italian Army as an Expression of Ethnic Identity, 1972–1977,” in (eds.) Thomas P. Oates and Zack Furness, The NFL: Critical and Cultural Perspectives (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2014), pp. 169-187.
- Carlo Rotella, “The Cult of Mickey Ward in Massachusetts,” in (ed.) Daniel A. Nathan, Rooting for the Home Team: Sport, Community, and Identity (Champaign, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2013), pp. 205-217.
- In-class: Franco’s Italian Army (video)
- Lecture notes: Sport and Cultural Identity
For further reading and research:
- Zack Furness, “My Dad Kicked Ass for a Living,” Bad Subjects #57, 2001.
- Excerpts from Friday Night Fighter: Gaspar “Indio” Ortega and the Golden Age of Television Boxing.
- Aaron Baker, “Sports Films, History, and Identity,” Journal of Sport History, Vol. 25, No. 2 (1998): 217-233.
- Gary Whannel, “Winning and Losing Respect: Narratives of Identity in Sport Films,” Sport in Society: Cultures, Commerce, Media, Politics, Vol. 11, Nos. 2-3 (2008): 195-208.
- Eds. A.G. Mangan and Andrew Ritchie, Ethnicity, Sport, Identity: Struggles for Status (Taylor and Francis, 2004).
Week 11 (Nov 1) – Sports, Advertising & Consumption
- Chapter 14 “The Commodification of Sport” in Communication and Sport, 2nd Ed
- Piece on branding & sports (maybe D.L Andrews?)
- Photos from Hank Willis Thomas’s “Branding” exhibition.
- Associated Press, “NCAA will pay former athletes $20M over video game likenesses,” New York Post, 9 June 2014.
- Media Critique #4 due
- Presenters: Alexander Riley, Emily Taylor and Derrick Thomas
- Reminder: Everyone must attend a one-on-one research session with a librarian by the end of this week (click HERE for details).
For further reading and research:
- Carol Stabile, “Nike, Social Responsibility, and the Hidden Abode of Production,” Critical Studies in Media Communication, Vol. 17, No. 2 (2000): 186-204.
- William M. O’Barr, “Super Bowl Commercials: America’s Annual Festival of Advertising,” Advertising & Society Review, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2012.
Week 12 (Nov 8) – Fans, Fantasy Sports & Social Media
- Chapter 4 “Sport Fan Cultures” in Communication and Sport, 2nd Ed.
- Andrew C. Billings and Brody J. Ruihley, The Fantasy Sport Industry: Games Within Games (Taylor and Francis, 2013), Chapters 1-2.
- Watch Adam Earnheardt on “The Evolution of the Prosocial Sports Fan,” via TEDxYoungstown.
- In class: Watch “Silly Little Game,” ESPN Film: 30 for 30 (documentary on fantasy sports).
- Presenters: Gianmarco Concepcion & Jasmine Holtz (Notes & Handout)
- Due: Submit the first draft of your final paper (just your outline and bib)
For further reading and research:
- Thomas P. Oates, “New Media and the Repackaging of NFL Fandom,” Sociology of Sport Journal, Vol. 26 (2009): 31-49.
- Joe Lemire, “Battlefield To Playing Field: How Virtual Reality Took Over Sports,” Vocativ, 19 Aug 2016.
Week 13 (Nov 15) – Sports and Film
- Chapter 5 (“ESPN Films”) in Travis Vogan, ESPN: The Making of a Sports Media Empire (University of Illinois Press, 2015).
- Mike Miley, “How Capitalism Took Over Sports Movies,” The Atlantic, 8 May 2016.
- Presenters: Muhammed Alli & Jessica Manfredi (Notes & Handout)
- Due: Meet with Zack to get feedback on your draft.
For further reading and research:
- Allen Barra, “The Best Baseball Movie Ever? Bull Durham,” The Atlantic, 25 June 2013.
- Dave Lewis, “‘Rocky,’ ‘Ali’ and beyond: Boxing has a rich history in the movies,” Los Angeles Times, 18 Aug 2016.
Week 14 (Nov 22) – NO CLASS for Thanksgiving Break
Week 15 (Nov 29) – ESPN & the Future of Sports Media
- Chapters 1-4 in Travis Vogan, ESPN: The Making of a Sports Media Empire (University of Illinois Press, 2015).
- In class – Discuss Richard King, “Toward a Radical Sport Journalism: An Interview With Dave Zirin,” Journal of Sport and Social Issues (2008).
For further reading and research:
- Travis Vogan, “This is the First Document in ESPN History,” Deadspin, 6 Nov 2013.
- Travis Vogan, “Institutionalizing and Industrializing Sport History in the Contemporary Sports Television Documentary,” Journal of Sport History, Vol. 41, No. 2 (2014): 195-204.
- Sarah Wolter, “It Just Makes Good Business Sense”: A Media Political Economy Analysis of espnW, Journal of Sports Media, Vol. 9, No. 2, Fall 2014, pp. 73-96.
- Tim Carmody, “Betting on Grantland: Will ESPN’s sports and pop culture site win big?,” NiemanLab, June 8, 2011.
- Robert Lipsyte, “Goodbye to Grantland, ESPN’s Home for Actual Sports Journalism,” The Nation, 2 Nov 2015.
- Chapter 16 “Communication and Sport in the Future” in Communication and Sport, 2nd Ed.
- Joe Eskanazi, “Top Five Ways Bleacher Report Rules the World!,” SF Weekly, Oct 3, 2012.
- Joseph Lichterman, “Combining a creative studio and ad smarts, Victory Journal tells lush, visual sports stories,” NeimanLab, June 25, 2014.
- Caroline O’Donovan, “Scorecard for Sports Illustrated writers awards points for being “beneficial to advertiser relationship,” NiemanLab, Aug 18, 2014.
- Joseph Lichterman, “How do sports reporters at newspapers adapt to the Internet? Often, Grudgingly,” NiemanLab, June 16, 2014.
- Samuel Arbesman, “Who Needs Players? Simulated Games Are the Future of Sports,” Wired, Nov 22, 2012.
Week 16 (Dec 6) – In Class Paper Workshop
- In class: Be sure to bring a copy of your draft with you to class!
Finals Week – Final Papers Due
- Final papers are due by 12:00pm on Monday, Dec 13.