13
Apr 16

Experimental Biology 2016 series: Laural English

Several COPT fellows attended Experimental Biology 2016 in San Diego, California from April 2-6, 2016. Each student gave us a recap and reflection on her experience. We will be featuring one student per post as part of this series.

Laural English 

Laural Kelly presenting at EB2016

COPT fellow Laural English presenting at Experimental Biology 2016

Special Note: Laural’s abstract was selected as a finalist for the Emerging Leaders Award poster competition in the Obesity RIS. Congratulations!

Q: What was the title of your presentation?

A: Orbitofrontal cortex response to food portion size is linked with obesogenic appetitive profile in children

Q: What were the main points of your presentation?

A: Children (7-10 years-old) who had parent-reported faster eating scores and higher emotional overeating scores had greater brain activation to large relative to small food portions in the orbitofrontal cortex. This brain region is believed to have many functions involved in goal-directed behavior, decision-making, and food motivation. These results may partly explain variations in susceptibility to overeating from large portions of high energy-dense foods.

Q: What is something you learned?

A: There were excellent sessions on weight gain prevention as well as career development such as “Negotiation strategies for scientists”. One of my favorite sessions was about post-doc controversy and discussed goals, pitfalls and potential avenues after obtaining your PhD. I learned more about how to harness the skills I’ve gained during my PhD training and what to consider after earning my PhD.

Q: How do you hope your general program of research will contribute to the field of obesity prevention?

A: I hope that my research fosters the development of tailored treatment and prevention strategies for overeating based on patterns of eating behavior. For example, children who have heightened brain responsiveness to large food portions may also tend to eat more in response to emotions and could benefit from strategies that collectively reduce emotional eating and limit large portions of energy-dense foods. Additionally, cognitive training to reduce responsiveness to large portion food cues may also be beneficial.


12
Apr 16

Experimental Biology 2016 series: Nicole Fearnbach

Several COPT fellows attended Experimental Biology 2016 in San Diego, California from April 2-6, 2016. Each student gave us a recap and reflection on her experience. We will be featuring one student per post as part of this series.

Nicole Fearnbach

Special note: Nicole received a travel award from Energy and Macronutrient Metabolism RIS, American Society for Nutrition. Congratulations!

Nicole catching up with a friend from undergrad: Nicole and Zach Grunewald were in the Flying High Circus at Florida State and are now both pursuing a PhD in Nutritional Sciences.

Nicole catching up with a friend from undergrad: Nicole and Zach Grunewald were in the Flying High Circus at Florida State and are now both pursuing a PhD in Nutritional Sciences.

Q: What was the title of your presentation?

A: Impact of imposed exercise on children’s ad libitum energy intake

Q: What were the main points of your presentation?

A: In a sample of 20 children (ages 9-12 years) at risk for becoming overweight, we found that imposed exercise had a favorable effect on daily energy balance compared to being sedentary. Relative energy intake was 226 kilocalories lower on the Exercise Day compared to the Sedentary Day. This was a result of the fact that children ate the same number of calories on both days, but had higher activity-related energy expenditure on the Exercise Day.

Q: What is something you learned?

A: There was a wonderful Opening Session on Scientific Rigor in the Nutrition Research Landscape, which addressed the need to maintain public confidence in nutrition science while establishing best practices for conducting and reporting nutrition-related research. I found this symposium very helpful as a young scientist entering the field. This sentiment was echoed in an Early Career session on having a credible scientific voice.

Q: How do you hope your general program of research will contribute to the field of obesity prevention?

A: I hope that my research will contribute to the broader literature on energy balance regulation in children, particularly in those who are at risk for becoming overweight. This research project has encouraged me to continue using a multidisciplinary approach towards uncovering effective childhood obesity prevention strategies.


10
Apr 16

COPT Presentation and Video at Experimental Biology 2016

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COPT fellows attending EB 2016, Dr. Barbara Rolls (COPT Director), and Dr. Chester (Program officer for the PSU COPT grant)

On April 3, 2016, Penn State COPT program director, Dr. Barbara Rolls and COPT fellow Samantha Kling presented at the Experimental Biology 2016 symposium: Transdisciplinary Training in Childhood Obesity Prevention: Approaches, Successes and Challenges. 

The link to the full presentation given by Dr. Rolls is included here: Penn State COPT EB2016 Presentation [click link to view]

View a video about some of the research projects supported by this grant here: Fighting Childhood Obesity at Penn State [click link the view] This video was produced by WPSU.


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