China Travel Guide: Jiangsu & Zhejiang Cuisine

Introducing Jiangsu and Zhejiang Cuisine in the next few paragraphs. Their taste is pretty similar to Fujian Cuisine; all followed the tradition of preserving the original taste of the food. But there are still some differences.

Jiangsu Cuisine

Historical Facts:

It began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, economic development promoted the prosperity of the catering industry, and Jiangsu cuisine became one of the two pillars of “Southern Food” (As of today, Beijing is located upper Northeast of China and Jiangsu is down in the South. So it is part of the “Southern Food”). During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Jiangsu cuisine developed more rapidly along the canal in the north and south and the Yangtze River* in the east and west. The geographical advantages of the coast have expanded the influence of Jiangsu cuisine at home and abroad.

*Yangtze River running through Jiangsu figure 1

Special Features:

Because the Yangtze River is running through Jiangsu, Jiangsu became a land of plenty, with abundant products and dietary resources. The famous aquatic products include the three delicacies of the Yangtze River (Shad*, Coilia nasus*, and pufferfish*), Taihu whitebait, Yangcheng Lake clear water hairy crabs, Nanjing Longchi crucian carp, and many other seafood.

鲥鱼- 维基百科,自由的百科全书
Shad or Tenualosa reevesii*
好奇| 传说中长江第一鲜的刀鱼,究竟有多鲜? - 知乎
Coilia nasus*
Eat Fugu and Live to Tell the Tale - Kokoro Media
Fugu or pufferfish*

 

 

 

 

They have the freshest aquatic products, and houses are also on top of the water. Look something like this:Jiangsu Province: Welcome to the Land of Water - Lonely Planet

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Most people called Jiangsu as the Land of Water

I remember the last time I went to Jiangsu, it was during the rainy season. The view was magnificent.  It is like a scene for Romeo and Juliet in a Chinese tradition. If you ever travel to China, you have to go to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and other Jiangnan areas. They have some of the most unique charm in scenery. Here are some pictures I took:

Because Jiangsu has such a beautiful view, their food dishes are also served delicately like artworks. Their cuisine is mostly umami, natural, mild, and lightly sweet with rich original flavors of food materials. Some notable dishes are:

  • Squirrel Fish
  • Beggar’s Chicken
  • Lion’s Head
A 200-year-old recipe for Chinese sweet and sour fish | Goldthread
It tastes sour and sweet. Someone vividly described it as: “The head is raised and the tail is raised, the color is funny, the shape is like a squirrel, and it squeaks when hanging.”
This Lotus-Wrapped “Beggar's Chicken” Dish in Takes Six Hours to Prepare - Eater LA
Although it is delicious, it is very complicated to make. It requires a chicken, a pile of mud, a few green lotus leaves, various seasoning vegetables, and sand to keep warm.
Jiangsu: Lion's Head | Food Touring
It is made by mixing fat and lean meat, adding various ingredients, and then mincing it into minced meat. It is made into fist-sized meatballs, which can also be said to be relatively large.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zhejiang Cuisine

Because Jiangsu and Zhejiang are in the same geographical region (Jiangnan region), their dishes and tastes are pretty similar too. But they mainly focus on light, freshness, and the original flavor of ingredients.

Historical Facts:

Up to the late Spring and Autumn periods (770 – 476 BC), Zhejiang cuisine has formed and many dishes have been invented. After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Jiangnan was free from war for hundreds of years. Economic development and trade exchanges all provided a huge impetus to the development and rise of the culinary industry, which led to the rapid development of cooking techniques such as palace dishes and folk diets at that time. It was during the Ming (1368 – 1644 AD) and Qing (1644 – 1911 AD) dynasties, that the unique style of Zhejiang cuisine has fully matured and established.

Zhejiang - Wikipedia

Special Features:

Famous chefs in Zhejiang are unique in cooking seafood and river delicacies, which adapt to the eating habits of Jiangnan people who like to eat light and fresh food. The fish is freshly killed, cooked in boiling water, and soft and tender. It does not add any oily smell, is smooth and delicious, and is praised by many.52USA Chinese Shaoxing Cooking Wine, Classic Shaoxing Wine, Traditional Chinese Cooking Wine, Rice Cooking Wine fermented from rice, 640ml - Walmart.com

The taste pays attention to freshness, crispness, and tenderness, and maintains the true color and taste of the raw materials. Use condiments such as onions, ginger, garlic, Shaoxing wine*, vinegar, etc. to achieve the effects of removing the fishy smell, mutton, and increasing aroma, driving away the bad smell of the raw materials.

Some Notable Dishes:

  • Dongpo Pork
  • Drunken Chicken
  • Longjing Prawns
Dong Po Rou (Braised Pork Belly) - Delishar | Singapore Cooking, Recipe, and Lifestyle Blog
The biggest highlight of this dish is that it looks beautiful, is oily and red in color, tastes fat but not greasy, sweet, and waxy, has a rich juice, and is full of wine aroma.
Marmaduke Scarlet: too hot to cook? zhejiang "drunken" chicken is the solution
The biggest feature of Shaoxing Drunken Chicken is that it has a beautiful appearance, fresh and tender meat, a blend of wine, and a strong and tangy aroma that leaves you with endless aftertaste after eating it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recipes of China: Longjing Tea Shrimp From Hangzhou
Once upon a time, the shopkeeper accidentally put the tea leaves into the shrimp being cooked as green onions. Unexpectedly, it turned out to be a blessing in disguise. The shrimp were mixed with Longjing tea leaves, which looked beautiful in color and had a unique taste.

 

3 thoughts on “China Travel Guide: Jiangsu & Zhejiang Cuisine”

  1. Including notable dishes really helps me visualize the dishes and how different these culinary dishes are. These examples allow readers only to see what these dishes look like but give them a reference to see if they, too, have had them. Just like in “How to Write with Flair,” including your audience in your writing is a key point in writing a good text. What if you added recipes or a link to the recipe in your posts so people could see if they too would want to cook these dishes.

  2. It seems as though China generally puts more care and effort into the presentation of a dish than America does. Not only do the dishes look delicious, but they look like care was put into their preparation too. I love seafood and would love to try this cuisine. Thank you for sharing!

  3. Hi! I love the visual representations that you include for each dish, it really helps me get a better understanding of culinary importance in different regions of China. They clearly care about presentation as well, more so that restaurants I have eaten at both in Panama and the United States. Even the street food is regarded as artistic, which I think is very interesting. What region that you have traveled to had the best food?

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