I believe that the unknown is Beautiful

(Anything is parentheses means I don’t know if I am including it)

I am lolled by the gentle rocking of the waves, the effect is calming, or at least, should be calming. But my heart is beating wildly, I can barely catch my breath, and my thoughts are swirling in my head as if caught in a hurricane of worries. My biggest fear for as long as I can remember is the unknown. The unseeable, the unknowable, the things beyond my comprehension and knowledge. The boogie man and monsters have never sent shivers down my spine, but rather the thought of the unknown. What will tomorrow bring? What does my future hold? And in that moment, preparing myself for my first SCUBA dive, I tried to prepare myself for what was to come. I craned my head over the side of the boat trying to catch a glimpse of the world hidden by the deceptively calm waves. I want to know what is to come, I NEED to know what to expect. And in that moment I don’t see the answers to all my fear driven questions, the only thing I see, is me, reflected on the cool blue waters of Panama. And right then, my heart slowed, to a slow, steady beat, I took a deep breathe, and my head was suddenly filled with erupt silence. Silence because I knew I would never be able to anticipate, I would never know the future, I would always be wondering what could happen, but these thoughts were no longer synonymous with fear. I took a breath and dove, into the waters and straight into the heart of my fears, and in that moment, I swear, I was fearless.

Beneath those waves I discovered a world filled with vibrant life and wonder. Seaweed seemed to sway in the breeze of the current, fish appeared to float mid-air, and each of those brightly colored fish opened my eyes to new possibilities. That’s when I took my first breath, when I realized that no fear would ever hold me back, because with that breath all of my fears dissolved and were replaced by the excitement of the new world I had yet to explore. (With that dive, I changed, and I learned that life is just like SCUBA diving, it’s a dive into an unknown world and you never know what is lying beneath each wave, unless you dive in and discover for yourself, because sometimes that’s when you discover yourself. ) On that dive, I came to believe, to believe that the unexpected, the moments never seen coming, is far more beautiful than the expected.

“This I believe”, Passion Blog, and Civic Issue Blog Ideas

For “This I believe”, one of my ideas is my belief that the unknown is beautiful. When I was a kid I wasn’t really afraid of the normal things like monsters, I was always afraid of the unknown, the things I couldn’t see or know. For a long time this was my biggest fear, but once I went SCUBA diving I finally got over this fear. It was like an awakening, I realized that it was okay to not know what was going to happen or what came next. That the unknown is unexpected, and the unexpected moments in life, the moments we never see coming are the most beautiful and sometimes most meaningful. A second belief of mine is being well read. My whole life I have been a reader. When I was young I was the kid who brought a book out to recess, read in the car, and any other free moment. I feel that my background in reading has really helped me in life and I think everyone should have a good foundation in reading. Both of these are very personal to me and be interesting to think about.

 

For my civic issue blog, one idea is to write about lack of clean water in other countries. In America, we take for granted clean water, but in other countries people have to walk miles just to get water and it’s not even clean. Water is the most important resource, and though we don’t think about it very often, we really ought to. Another idea is about America’s education system versus other countries. How does our education compare to other countries? Are we even on the same level? and what is our government trying to do to fix this issue?

 

For my passion blog I want to stick with a travel idea. I think I want to do a bucket list blog, different places to go and things to do. I want to be able to share all the different places I hope to go and things I want to do. I might even do a bucket list for college students or just a regular bucket list. Another idea is to blog about archaeology. I am an archaeology major so I find archaeology fascinating. I could write about archaeological sites I want to go to and maybe research some new archaeological finds.

TED Talk

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgUxPK0wv9U

Overall I think my TED Talk went pretty well. I was really nervous going into it and had been practicing and worrying about it for days. I was happy to be able to go first and get it out of the way. Being recorded and having the bright lights trained on me was pretty nerve racking, but I was able to get through the presentation pretty well. There was one point where I made a pretty big hiccup but I was able to recover myself quickly which was good. A coupe of other times I stumbled over my words a little because I think I was going to fast. That is one thing I really need to work on in public speaking, whenever I give presentation or speeches, I get nervous and talk to first. Usually, because I am talking to fast is what causes me to mess up because I get all jumbled when I try to speak. I need to take a deep breathe, calm down, and slow down. Watching the video of my TED talk, I think the visuals were good. They were engaging and were related to the topics I was discussing. I definitely should have stood to the left a little more because I was to far over in the recording. I think I did a pretty decent job with eye contact with the audience, there was a couple times I looked back at my power point to make sure my picture corresponded with what I was saying. I had some good hand gestures, but other times I didn’t really make any gestures. So I think I should work on that because gestures can make it more engaging. I was so relieved when it was over I had been working on it for a long time so it felt good to finally present it. Overall I think it was a good TED talk, there are still many things I need to work on, but there is always room for improvement. In general, I don’t think giving the TED talk was as bad as I thought it would be. I think it also made it easier because I presented to an all girl crowd. Glad the TED talk is over, but it was still fun to talk about princesses!

Last Days in Lima

Today is Peru’s Independence Day! I had to wake up really early in order to get a shower. The building Nelly’s parents live in only gets water in the morning, and the rest of the day you cross your fingers and hope that you can turn the sink on or flush the toilet. After I had showered we eat breakfast and Nelly’s dad and Marcelo head to the parade grounds early to get a spot. A little later Nelly, Flavia, and I go and try to find them so we can take Marcelo with us to see the catacombs. The streets are crazy filled with people going to see the parade and venders selling Peruvian flags, candy, chips, eggs, etc. We can’t find Marcelo and Nelly’s dad so we decide we will just stay and watch the parade for a while. We wait and wait but the parade is running two hours late, so we leave and take Flavia back home. Nelly and I go the Museo San Francisco.2012 241 We take a tour of the monastery and they tell us to pray to St. Angelo for boyfriends, so Nelly and I pray extra hard. Then we go down into the catacombs. While we are down there, we feel the ground shake a little and the guide tells us there is a little earthquake. No big deal I’m just a couple of feet underground in an enclosed mass tomb and the ground is shaking, no biggie. The catacombs were really cool and creepy, Nelly was terrified which was really funny. When we come out of the catacombs there is a painting of the last supper and Jesus and his disciples are eating guinea pig. The tour guide tells us we should try to eat guinea pig while here, and I said I had already eaten, and Nelly proceeded to say “yeah, you ate yesterday!” So that “beef” I had the other day, hadn’t been beef at all but really guinea pig which Nelly had failed to mention. So I was able to have guinea pig for a second time, without even knowing it, yay me! We went back to the apartment for lunch, and while we were eating the president’s car drove by. After we rested for an hour we went to a little amusement park with Flavia and Marcelo. I rode the bumper cars and “double shot”, really it was more of a frog hop, to appease Flavia and Marcelo. Then we went and played some arcade games and here comes my best story from my entire trip in Peru. This was the day I was almost bought as a sex slave. Flavia was playing a little bowling game and we were all crowded around her cheering her on. A creepy old guy walked up to me and began to speak in Spanish. I was able to pick up a few words like “I’ll buy you for a night” and I heard some numbers, but I missed exactly how much he was willing to pay(I am kind of bummed I want to know how much he would have paid for me). Anyway Nelly tried to tell him no and send him away, but he grabbed my arm and started saying lots of things in Spanish and talking so quickly I couldn’t understand a word he was saying. I was terrified though, this creepy was trying to pull me away from Nelly. Nelly started yelling at him a bit and he finally back off. After he left, I looked to Nelly for an explanation, I thought I might be mistaken, maybe this weirdo didn’t really want to buy me. But no Nelly confirmed what I had heard that this man had been willing to buy me for what he said would be a “fun night”. So that’s how I almost was bought as a sex slave. Let me tell you it’s a great fun fact to whip out.

The next day we slept in for a while and then Nelly and I headed to the market to get fruit and vegetables. We bought some really cool (and tasty) fruit that I had never seen before. Once we 2012 260picked up Flavia and Marcelo from the house, we headed to the plaza de armas in order to watch the guard change. The guard did a cool little march and played music. Then because Flavia insisted we took a carriage ride around the plaza. On the way back to the apartment for lunch Flavia threw such a big tantrum for toys that people on the street were yelling 2012 296at her to shut up. To finally get her to stop screaming we bought churros. When we ate lunch Nelly kept just saying “meat” and since she said the day before I had to try bunny I am pretty sure I ate a rabbit. Wouldn’t be the first time she has tricked me into eating something weird. After siesta we go to the cathedral of Lima. Next to the cathedral was the house of the archbishops. End the night by playing catch with Flavia and Marcelo.

My last day in Lima! We head to the coast to peru 2059visit a fort. You could see the Pacific which was cool because I had never seen that ocean. We climbed all through the fort and our guide told us it is haunted. After we explored the fort we went back into Lima and went shopping.

 

 

peru 2060

Once we went back to the apartment I packed all my luggage and Nelly’s mom braided my hair in the traditional Peruvian fashion. She also gave me really pretty earrings. I said my good-byes and thanked Nelly’s parents for their hospitality.

412297_10151054816307406_1420449436_o

191761_10151054820672406_548569812_oNelly’s dad took me to the airport because Nelly had to leave for work. The plane ride was long and I was just happy when I landed. When I came out of security and immigration I was so happy to see my mom waiting for me. I hugged her and the first words that came out of my mouth was, “I almost got bought as a sex slave!” Probably not the best thing to say after being away from her for sixteen days in a foreign country…needless to say she wasn’t amused. I loved Peru so much, especially Cusco, the Andes mountains, and of course Machu Picchu. The culture was so different from everything I have ever known and I loved it. I will definitely return to Peru in the future. And once I came home my mom gave me the best news, one of Au Pairs was getting married the following year in Italy…and of course we couldn’t miss that! Ciao!

A “Brave”, New Princess: TEDtalk

TEDtalk:

Disney princesses have been the picture of elegance, beauty, and poise for years,

however in 2012 Disney and Pixar shocked the world with a new princess.

No longer are Disney princesses restricted to ball gowns, glass slippers, and waiting for prince charming to come and sweep them off their feet. Merida offers young girls the role model we’ve been waiting for. She is a strong, independent, confident, and spunky tom-boy; a princess that is far from perfect and offers young girls an image of a “real girl”.

So why did Disney make this shift? Brenda Chapman, the writer and co-director of Brave offers up her reasons, “Because of marketing, little girls gravitate toward princess products, so my goal was to offer up a different kind of princess — a stronger princess that both mothers and daughters could relate to, so mothers wouldn’t be pulling their hair out when their little girls were trying to dress or act like this princess. Instead they’d be like, ‘Yeah, you go girl!’”

And parents reacted to the release of Brave with approval. Parents were happy that a true role model for little girls was finally offered up. Merida’s story was more focused on her self-development and less on her love interests. Actually Merida is the first princess we see ride off SOLO at the end of the movie, that’s right there is no prince involved.

Not only does Merida break the princess norm of her story revolving around her family and not her prince, but Merida offers up an empowering character. Parents like this new princess, she shows girls how to be independent and strong. One mother, when speaking about the negative effect of the Disney princesses on her daughter, said, “The toddler had stopped running and jumping, and insisted on wearing only dresses. She sat on the front step quietly – waiting, she said, for her prince. She seemed less imaginative, less spunky, less interested in the world.” Merida broke this mold completely. Here is a vivacious young girl filled with energy and spunk. All she wants is to ride her horse and shoot arrows. She even shows girl that it’s ok to be a little silly. Merida shows a princess who isn’t afraid to not be poised, and she has fun and acts a little dorky sometimes.

But Merida’s characteristics wasn’t the only empowering thing about her. Finally here was a princess that didn’t give young girls ridiculous standards to uphold themselves to. Here we have the first Disney heroine that has a realistic body. Chapman says, “[I] wanted to give girls something to look at and not feel inadequate.” And of course one of Merida’s most defining features is her crazy and fiery, red hair. Unlike other Disney princesses, Merida doesn’t tame her hair, but rather lets it out.

So Disney was doing so well, parents were happy that this princess was offered as a new kind of role model. But then Disney tried to back track.

Disney had taken some real positive steps in creating Merida. But right before Merida was to be formally crowned as Disney’s 11th princess, Disney tried to shift her image. This was the “new and improved” Merida that Disney released and caused an explosion of backlash from parents.

Photo: Disney/Pixar

Parents were shocked, just as they thought Disney was turning a new leaf, they slid right back into their old ways. And this time people were not putting up with it. Disney had completely transformed Merida. She was given a smaller waist, a bigger bust, and her curls were more tamed and mature. Her dress was more “feminine”, with more glitter and gold, and the cut was more revealing. Worst of all Merida had given up her bow and arrow. Even her stance is sexier and more seductive. And parents were not happy. Where had the strong and spunky Merida gone that girls could look up to? Instead Disney was reverting back to their sexified approach of depicting the princesses.

Backlash among parents was tremendous. People were angry and wanted Disney to keep Merida the way she was. Even Chapman voiced her anger over the transformation, “”I think it’s atrocious what they have done to Merida. It’s horrible! Merida was created to break that mold — to give young girls a better, stronger role model, a more attainable role model, something of substance, not just a pretty face that waits around for romance.” Parents were so angry because Disney was taking away what made Merida who she was and what made her different and more appealing. She worked her way into so many hearts because of her uniqueness and her refusal to follow the strict rules of being a princess. The look the new Merida sports is exactly what she was fighting against becoming.

But Merida’s new look also raises body image problems. By changing Merida to look “more beautiful” and more like a “true princess”, Disney shows that Merida’s original look was inadequate; and therefore girls who related to her feel imperfect. Dr. Robyn Silverman, a child development expert, shares her opinion on Merida’s makeover,”[Merida] was beloved for her adventurous spirit, her unique look and her disinterest in romance as her ‘goal’ in life. Her allure was not physical–which sent a strong message to girls that they could be who they are– and still be beautiful, brave and confident.”

merida poll1 This poll shows the common reaction of most people who wanted Disney to return Merida to her original form. A petition was also formed that collected over 256,000 signatures for Merida to lose her new “royal” look.

Disney and Pixar hit a home run with the introduction of the headstrong and lovable princess Merida. Parents loved her for being a true role model for kids. Disney had made this shift to “realistic” characters, and people were happy with the change. Once Disney tried to tone down Merida’s wild look, they were met with backlash. People liked the transformation Merida represented for all princesses, and they didn’t want to go back.

romanticwhims:</p><br />
<p>“if you could change your fate, would you?”-Brave, 2012 </p><br />
<p>♥

Image and gifs cited:

http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/brave-gif

http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/brave-gif

http://bravebow.tumblr.com/

http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/merida-gif

http://www.tumblr.com/tagged/princess-merida

http://www.parade.com/13921/#moregalleries

http://www.hlntv.com/article/2013/05/11/disney-princess-merida-makeover-redesign

http://romanticwhims.tumblr.com/post/18284843876/if-you-could-change-your-fate-would-you

http://www.gurl.com/2013/06/08/disney-princess-dating-advice-merida-gifs/4/

http://missmeridaofdunbroch.tumblr.com/

http://imgur.com/gallery/JjeLgkY

http://giphy.com/search/cinderella/

Adventures Through Lima

To continue my adventure through Lima, we headed out into the city for another day of 2012 198sightseeing. Nelly, her nephew, Marcelo, and I went to our first stop, a museum that held very abstract paintings of the jungle.  We had fun looking at the paintings and trying to see what different kinds of things we could find hidden within in the paintings. Then we headed to what is considered the prettiest of all the churches in Lima, and trust me, I felt like I had already seen every church in the entire city. Outside the church these women were selling hard boiled eggs, but they were much smaller than chicken eggs. Nelly bought some of them and told me to eat one because she said they were really healthy. I don’t know what kind of bird egg I was eating but it was pretty good and just tasted like our normal eggs.  After wandering through the church for a while, we went to Lima’s Chinatown. In Chinatown we got ice cream to eat, because in Peru you never stop eating, from the time you get up till you go to sleep, there is always food. After our second snack of the day we went to San Domingo 2012 206Church (yep another church). This church was a little different because there was an attached museum. They took us up into the choir balcony of the church and they said the next part of the tour was to climb the bell tower. We were really excited to go up, but then the tour guide said Marcelo and I couldn’t go up, we had to be eighteen. Excuse me, I have to be eighteen to climb up some steps? So Marcelo and I waited while Nelly went up, but then Nelly came running back down the stairs and told us to hurry and we would be able to go up while the tour guide wasn’t looking. So we got to go up to the next level and see2012 221 the city, but we weren’t able to go to the highest level because the tour guide was coming back down so we ran back down the stairs before we got caught. We went back to the apartment for lunch and ate potatoes and what I thought was beef, but I’ll come back to that later.

 

After rest time we head back out with Nelly’s daughter and her sister. We went to the Parque de la Reserva which was a kind of park with lots of water fountains. The park is really cool and Flavia loved it. There was a game that was a 2012 226fountain that shot water out at different places and at different times. The point was to get to the middle without getting soaked. I managed to get to the center completely dry, but getting back out of the circle one of my legs got soaked. Marcelo definitely lost because he was completely soaked. Once it turns dark there is a show. Before the show starts we get picarones, fried dough drizzled with honey. The one fountain shoots out mist and then pictures are projected onto it. After the water fountain park, we head back to eat dinner and sleep.

2012 224     2012 231

 

Paradigm Shift Outline

Intro:

Disney has always utilized their heart-warming movies to supply good messages to their audiences, however Disney’s message in regard of body image and role of women has not always been as positive. In an age where our society is so concentrated on beauty, young girls are trying to live up to unrealistic standards. The problem isn’t even the ultra chic celebrities who grace the red carpet, but rather the role models girls have been looking up to for years: Disney princesses. However in the past years, Disney has been trying to remedy this problem. Recent princess movies that have been released show more realistic princesses that girls are better able to identify with. But why has this recent change come about? In the recent decades, women are gaining more and more equal rights and becoming successful workers; and within our society eating disorders and self-esteem issues have been on a rise. In order to combat these changes, Disney has worked to transform the princesses they display as better, more realistic, diverse, and dynamic in order to create better role models for young girls.

Paragraph 1:

The rise of the women in the work force and politics, how this shift of women gaining more control in influencing society on a whole.

Paragraph 2:

The rise of self-esteem and eating disorders. How body image effects the youth and how culture has brought a change in body image creating problems like eating disorders.

Paragraph 3:

How Disney originally portrayed the princesses and how that can affect a young girls mind and perspective on beauty and a woman’s place in society.

Paragraph 4:

Disney has begun to shift a little more to a realistic ideal of beauty. Less about perfection and more about being yourself and being comfortable in one’s own skin. This can been seen in the movie Brave. Merida is depicted as the not so typical princess. Her hair is not kept back, but rather let out. Many times she complains about having to wear the strict clothing that a princess requires.

Paragraph 5:

The original Disney movies portrayed  women as living their life just waiting for Prince Charming to come rescue them. Now, the newest movies show the princesses taking a more active role in their own lives. Tiana works hard in order to fulfill her dream of opening her own restaurant. Merida claims that she will not let her life be decided for her, but will shoot for her own hand. No longer is Disney giving off the message that girls should wait for their prince to ride up and save them, rather in order to fulfill your dreams you have to go out and work for them to come true.

Paragraph 6:

Disney has also made a move to make the princesses more diverse and including more girls. Recently, Tiana has been introduced to the Disney Princess family as the first African-American princess. This inclusion of Tiana shows that princesses come in all shape, sizes, and races; there is no one typical princess.

Sources:

TOWNSEND, BEATRICE. “Closing The Gender Gap: Are Women Rising?.” Diverse: Issues In Higher Education 30.18 (2013): 17. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.

Glasofer, Deborah R., et al. “Self-Efficacy Beliefs And Eating Behavior In Adolescent Girls At-Risk For Excess Weight Gain And Binge Eating Disorder.” International Journal Of Eating Disorders 46.7 (2013): 663-668. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.

Carolan, Marsha, et al. “An Integrated Feminist Approach To Disordered Eating Intervention In A University Campus Outpatient Setting.” Journal Of Feminist Family Therapy 22.1 (2010): 43-56. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.

Landro, Laura. “Amid Focus on Obesity and Diet, Anorexia, Bulimia Are on the Rise.” Wall Street Journal – Eastern Edition 30 Mar. 2004: D1. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.

Hayes, Sharon, and Stacey TantIeff-Dunn. “Am I Too Fat To Be A Princess? Examining The Effects Of Popular Children’s Media On Young Girls’ Body Image.” British Journal Of Developmental Psychology 28.2 (2010): 413-426. Academic Search Complete. Web. 31 Oct. 2013.

“The princess gene.” Age [Melbourne, Australia] 23 May 2007: 18. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Oct. 2013.

Persall, Steve. “FORGIVE AND FORGET? Disney debuts Tiana, a woman of color, and hopes to get it right this time.” St. Petersburg Times [St. Petersburg, FL] 2 Aug. 2009: 6E. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Oct. 2013.
Vanderkam, Laura. “The princess problem.” USA Today 12 Aug. 2009: 09A. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Oct. 2013.
Daly, Sean. “FINALLY, EVERY GIRL’S A PRINCESS.” St. Petersburg Times [St. Petersburg, FL] 6 Dec. 2009: 1E. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Oct. 2013.
“Disney rescues girls from princess culture.” Sun-Herald [Sydney, Australia] 10 Mar. 2013: 26. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Oct. 2013.
Hanes, Stephanie. “Little girls or little women? The Disney princess effect.” Christian Science Monitor 24 Sept. 2011. Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 17 Oct. 2013

Lima

While the rest of my group was boarding planes to return home, I was planning on staying in Lima for an extra five days. When I was a kid, I had Au Pairs, or babysitters, who came from other countries and lived with my family. Every year we had a new Au Pair, some from Germany, France, Sweden, Denmark, Brazil, Poland, and others, but one Au Pair was from Lima, Peru and her name was Nelly. I had talked to her before and she was excited to have me come and stay with her family and we planned everything out. We decided she would pick me up at the airport. I ended up waiting two hours because she was late and the entire time I was scared she had forgotten me and I had no way of contacting her. Finally she arrived, to my relief, and we took a taxi to her apartment. She told me that her apartment was in a sketchy part of town, but that the next day we would be going to her parents’ apartment in a nicer section of Lima. When we got to her apartment it was already midnight but she decided she was hungry and wanted to go to KFC. So we started walking and then waited for one of the super sketchy “buses”, really just little vans that they shoved as many people in to as possible. As we waited for an empty “bus”, we watched as full ones wizzed by filled to the max with people, that some were hanging off the sides. Many of the men hanging of the sides proceeded to wolf whistle at me as they sped by. This added to my uneasiness. Finally we arrived at KFC and Nelly filled herself with as much fried chicken as she wanted, I declined saying I wasn’t hungry, besides this new city was making me so nervous I could hardly eat. Once she finished her late night snack we found another “bus” to take us back to her apartment. This time when we jumped on the “bus” a little kid proceeded to climb on with us and he offered us musical entertainment for the ride. He sang many songs and was the radio for the trip, and when we got off we paid him a few coins. By the time we arrived back at her apartment I was exhausted, I hadn’t slept much with all of the travelling back to Lima and now my nerves were pretty tight. I was just happy to sleep…

2012 164The next morning we board another “bus” that will take us to Nelly’s parents’ home. I was excited to meet her family, especially her little daughter, but also nervous because none of them spoke English. When we arrived at the apartment, her parents’ lived on the seventh floor, and the elevator was out, and Nelly told me it had been broken for over two years, so we schlepped up the seven flights of steps. When we arrived at the apartment, her mom came out and gave me a big hug and kiss and proceeded to tell me how happy she was to see me (in Spanish). I then got to meet her daughter, Flavia, who was six and Nelly’s nephew Marcelo who was eleven. After introductions and I gave everyone their gifts, our sightseeing of Lima began. The first place we went was the Cathedral of Saint Rose, which was only a couple blocks away 2012 188from Nelly’s home. St. Rose is the patron saint of Lima and is said to have performed many miracles. At the cathedral, there was a well where it is said that if you write a letter to St. Rose with your wishes and throw it in the well, she will help them come true. As we were walking to the next church, I noticed that almost every building had a Peruvian flag out, when I asked Nelly, she explained that the next day was Peru’s Independence Day so everyone had to have flags on their homes. We visited the Sir Miracle church and then stopped by the apartment to pick up Flavia and Marcelo and went to the main square of Lima. In the square is the president’s house and Lima’s Cathedral. We visit a little museum that shows all the different areas of Peru and the typical food of each area. Then we go back to the house to eat lunch. Her mom’s food is amazing and there is so much. She made mashed potatoes, rice, and chicken. At this point I am realizing that I am not just exhausted, but am I actually sick. In Cusco, the nights were 2012 191freezing and the days were hot. Whenever the temperature changes so much, I get a sinus infection and this was no exception. After lunch is siesta time so I am able to rest so I feel a little better. After our siestas, we go and take a bus tour of the city. It was one of those double decker buses, so we sat on top. I have never hated being blonde, but in Lima I did. As we rode around time I got many winks, kisses, and wolf whistles, I was mortified. After the bus tour we found a merchant stand that was selling suprillo which was a very sweet and creamy drink that was delicious. Once we got back to the apartment we ate dinner and went to bed, I was exhausted.

Check back next week to hear how I almost got bought!

Stasis

Stasis, as defined by the text book, is when a rhetorician takes a stand on an issue. It can also be when two rhetoricians agree that they disagree. Stasis can help me through the writing process of my paper by helping me figure out what kinds of questions I need to answer through my research. If I decide to write my paper on the princess effect, stasis will help drive me to discover good arguments through the questions I ask. When I write my paper, stasis will help me look at more specific things rather than broad topics, especially in making my thesis specific. Sometimes when I write papers my thesis and topic sentences are too broad, so stasis will help me ask the right questions in order to find a specific argument. Stasis will also be very useful to me when I begin to write my paper because I will look at many different arguments and points of views before deciding on the argument I want to make in my writing.

In our text book, it was also stated that rhetoricians divide questions into two categories, either theoretical or practical. Theoretical questions ask why people do something, which can be useful when writing the paradigm shift paper to see why this shift in society and culture is happening. Practical questions are different from theoretical because they ask why people should do something. This type of question is also useful because it allows for me to question what people should do and make my argument. When I ask these questions, whether rhetorical or practical, I still need to remember to not keep my questions general, but more specific. If the type of questions I am asking when researching are general, then my argument will be general instead of focusing on something specific. Stasis will be beneficial to me to help me make my argument specific and to the point and allow me to understand my topic more thoroughly by asking many questions.

Machu Picchu!!

Today we had to wake up at 5:45 AM to ensure that we reached the mountain pass with good weather. Before we even set out, our guide warned us that this would be the hardest day of hiking because it was the steepest and the longest (8 miles).531487_392000804188664_1711979969_n Once again my friend and I stuck together, falling behind the fast group, but leaving behind the slow group. We struggled up the mountain, many parts were so steep and the weather was freezing. At one point we were actually hiking across ice, it’s July!! It was really hard going, but I told myself I wouldn’t give up. Some of the girls got tired and rode the horses to the top, but I had promised myself I would reach the top of this mountain on my own two feet. Finally the peak was in view and it would only be a little bit further, I pushed myself on. And then I reached the top, I reached the summit of the mountain!!318895_392001204188624_2034753180_n I was so proud of myself, this was  the highest elevation(16,000 feet) I had ever climbed to and I never gave up or quit. Because the slow group was so far behind we had to wait a while for them to reach the top, but that was ok because it gave us time to soak in the view. Once the whole group had reached the summit we took lots of pictures to remember our accomplishment. I guess when we all thought about the day we reached the top of the mountain we didn’t realize we weren’t done, we had a whole mountain to climb down now. I think I 304864_392001520855259_1706268478_nactually hated going down even more then climbing up. The descent was really difficult because the terrain was still very steep and made of all pebbles so we all pretty much slid down the mountain instead of hike down. Going down at such a steep angle also really hurt my ankles. The views coming down the mountain were amazing though, all of the mountains and valleys laid out before us and we passed lots of gorgeous lakes. At one point, there was no longer a path just the side of the mountain. At this point some of the girls who had been in the front of the pack the whole trip had fallen back to my friend and I. When we reached the section with no paths, they all looked to me to lead them down the mountain. 301175_3707119957538_846995792_nLet’s just say I led down that mountain by trial and error. If I took a certain way that ended up being really slippery or hard, I sent the rest of the group another way. I had no idea what I was doing just climbing down the areas I thought looked less dangerous. It was slow going but we finally made it down that section of the mountain and were back on a path. We finally reached our campsite which was set up in a schoolyard, we were all really excited because our leaders told us we would be able to see the kids the next morning.

 

The next morning we made breakfast and broke down camp. Then we made breakfast and served the children at the school.Highlands-46 It was so amazing to see how just the little things were doing made such a big difference to the kids. They were so excited just to get some oatmeal and a sandwich, it tore at my hear that something we all take for granted, like breakfast, caused so much excitement in their lives. After they had eaten we were able to hang out and play with them. I giant soccer game was started which was a ton of fun. Then we had to say goodbye because the kids had to go into class. Since it was the last time we would see our porters, we thanked them for everything they had done and presented them with their tip. Before we started the hike back to where the bus would pick us up, we did a little reflecting on everything we had learned on our hike. Finally we reached the bus and we are all excited to once again be in a moving vehicle. We then drove to some nearby hot springs where we were able to swim and relax for a bit. Then we got back to the hotel and slept well in real beds with heat.

 

Here are some of the gorgeous picture my friend Vada took of the kids:

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Today is the day we finally go to Machu Picchu!!! In order to reach the site we take a train from Lares. The train ride was about an hour and half, so we played lots of card games to pass the time. Finally we arrive at the Machu Picchu train station, which then we had to board a bus to take us to the top of the mountain.peru 2012 688 As we got closer and closer to the top we began to catch glimpses of the ruins through the trees, and our excitement was building. Off the bus, through the gates, and finally the view I have been dreaming of seeing for a long time. Machu Picchu was stretched out before us, it looked like a postcard, and my breathe was completely taken away. I couldn’t believe I was actually here, it was magnificent. We were taken around the whole site and told all about this amazing city. It was also so interesting and I loved every minute of it. Our tour guide shared so much of the history and who had lived in this hidden city in the clouds.

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Once it was time to leave, none of us wanted go, but we soaked up the last view of this ancient city and made our way back down the mountain. When we reached the little town where the train station, we had some time to shop before the train came. I was able to grab some last minute souvenirs and then we rode the train for three and half hours back to Cusco.

The next day the whole group went the airport and boarded their separate planes home, however I didn’t because I was staying an extra five days in Lima. Hear about my adventures in Lima next time!

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