Tag Archives: Alive

The Living and the Dead at Penn State

As many of us found, it was difficult to find spaces that we consider to be alive or dead according to what Alexander describes in “The Timeless Way of Building.” After thinking for a while, I decided to analyze some spaces at Penn State since our campus has been such a large part of my life in the past couple of years.  I have frequently visited the duck pond at the Alumni Center, and feel as though this space is most certainly alive.  The IST Building, which I often pass by and pass through, on the other hand seems to me to be a dead space.

The Hintz Family Alumni Center is an appealing building in itself.  However, the duck pond that accompanies it on its lawn is much more inspiring.  Here in this man made place the natural occurs.  One thing I have noticed is the sort of wild freedom that the plants and animals seem to have in this area.  In many places the different plants grow into a cohesive whole with each other or the pond and the rocky terrain around the pond.  This flora along with the pool of water has developed a suitable habitat for duck hatchlings to grow into adults.  The pond also hosts an abundant fish and turtle population which simulates a fuller wilderness.  There seems to be a natural attraction for people to come there.  I constantly witness people of all ages enjoying the space; for every adult or college student that seeks a bit of calm in their hectic lives who visits the pond I see a child with that strange and joyful wonder for world while they explore the area.  I always feel a little better about the day, a little more at peace with myself when I am there.  Every being in the space seems to be in harmony, neither disturbing each other nor ignoring each other.  These patterns seem to be consistent year round.

The IST Building (1, 2, 3) is a whole different story.  When I go there it seems to me that the building and its surrounding space is trying to be something it is not.  It boasts a huge parking lot that is never filled.  It has outdoor seating that is rarely used, especially in the semi-outdoor overpass section.  I feel as though this space was set up to be some sort of student center or highly visited central hub much like the current HUB.  The interior of the building seems overly convoluted for its function of housing classrooms, computer labs, and offices.  I feel a bit uneasy when I am there since the space seems intended for a much fuller crowd.  The large space with such little traffic creates an awkward tension.  Perhaps if the campus continues to expand the space of the IST Buiding will grow and mature into what it feels like it is meant for.  Maybe it will prove to have been built with the timeless way.

It does seem as though the places that feel alive also seem to have a natural collective of elements and patterns.  While places that are dead have misconstructed their elements and so the patterns do not seem to fit correctly.  As I wrote in an earlier post, our modern consumerism is at odds with the timeless way.  We cannot build things that are complete or whole in their elements and patterns because we need a constant economic cycle to fuel our society.  Our one-size-fits-all mass production does not seem to allow the growth through the individual expression of the elements and patterns of a space that would engender the timeless way.  Does this perhaps mean that our consumerism is itself dead in the way Alexander describes?

Alive: Playground

Where and where are most peoples’ fondest memories?  Most will say when they were young and had no responsibilities, only homework.  My fondest days was when i was on the playground jumping around, jumping off swings, playing tag, and using it as an obstacle course.playground2.jpg

Now when i first thought of a place that is alive the first thing that came to my mind was a playground, you said to take a picture of one but I didn’t want to be that guy taking pictures of kids at a playground.  So i got all of mine off of the net.  Now, why is a playground alive?  Well, to me its the endless possibilities of what can happen at a playground and for that it is alive to me first of all.  Your moving and with that your blood is pumping you feel invigorated and when you are moving your brain is receiving oxygen.  You feel alive.  When I went to the playground as a kid I saw a lot of kids playing, you were in the zone.  If you didn’t know anyone in you went neighborhood playground and played around to get to know the kids there.

Now, when you i go to most playgrounds where I’m from, there are no kids there.  The playgrounds are rundown and drugs are being sold there.  They are a dead place now.  Or look at a different situation; Japan.  Japan has a declining youth population and playgrounds are empty.empty-playground2.jpgThey are pretty much just empty now because the Japanese are more concerned with work and have been desensitized by the porn industry there.  People are quick to go to porn before they become intimate with a woman.  This was shown to me on current tv and confirmed by my various Japanese friends.  So the playgrounds in Japan are just empty, “dead” space.  The echoes of children playing and swinging on swing is no longer there.  
A playground, to me, is what life is all about.  You see something as it is a create something else with your imagination, creativity at its finest.  You went there had a good time and when it was time to go, it was sad.  it was empty until the next day when all your friends would come back.  It was dead during the night.

What makes it ALIVE!

After reading “The Timeless Way of Living” by Christopher Alexander, as he described what makes something alive, I understood what he meant by “alive”, and it drew my mind of the first time I visited Masjid al-Haram “The Sacred Mosque” in Mecca.

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When I was young I heard lots of people talking about how it feels to be in there, but when you experience it, it is something else. I was eleven years old when I went there, it was a winter afternoon, I was exited to go there, and see where many stories of history took place.  As soon as I took of my slippers and went in, I felt something I never felt before, seeing huge place with lots of people from all around the world organized, there were people circling the Kabaa in a structured way and in harmony, and there were others who were praying. Although it was crowded, I still felt liberated, and felt the cold breeze of the winter winds blowing on my cheeks.

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But in Hajj where people come from all corners of the world, the Sacred Mosque  and the city of Mecca accommodated around 4 million people, and there is nothing in common about those people there except their love to their god. One other thing that makes it alive, is the design and architecture’s history, it was built thousands of years ago, and from time to time, the Mosque was damaged by a storms and floods and but it was rebuilt anew. Placing my own feet on this ground, where millions and millions of people stood, and people are still standing is a feeling I can not even describe.

I have been inside one but not on the other side, I feel that prison cells is what a “Dead” place is. Prison Cells don’t look the way they look by mistake, they were designed that way, so prisoners could feel the pain and suffer for what they have done.

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Just looking at the lack of design, lack of colors, the lack of space, lack of light, gives you a bad feeling, even the small windows will prevent the prisoner from escaping from that feeling. having the bars is a bless for the prisoners, instead of having another solid door added to the three solid walls and being absolutely trapped. In Addition, sleeping in the same place with a toilet and a sink give drops the prisoner’s dignity to whole new level.

Spaces: Dead and Alive

Thinking of a space that is “alive” as Alexander describes made me think of Ocean City, NJ.  I have not been there in seven years, but every memory I’ve had from there has been full of joy and things to do.  You could say any beach town is alive, but Ocean City, NJ stands out in my mind. 

 

First, this beach attraction is a dry town, which means that you can’t buy alcohol or go to any bars in the city limits.  It is allowed to bring alcohol in from out of town.  This makes this place more of a family friendly town where parents can bring their kids on vacation and not worry as much.   The beaches are always clean and lively with many attractions just a few steps away along the boardwalk.  The boardwalk has rides, arcades, miniature golf, ice cream shops, many different impeccable food places, and even an oxygen bar. 

This beach town is very well designed for a vacationer.  It’s not hard to find places due to the fact that everything is set up to be easily spotted.  For example, the Ferris Wheel in the small amusement park can be seen from almost any part of the beach that is located in front of the boardwalk.  Almost everything that goes on during a typical day in Ocean City evokes joy and a feeling of wanting to participate in something.

I definitely agree that a place feeling “alive” is a place that feels natural.  There’s really nothing in my mind I can think of more natural than a beach.  There are natural places such as geysers and waterfalls, but a beach is something natural that thousands upon thousands of people visit every year.  There is a good deal of artificial influences in a beach town, but all in all it is a very natural place on this earth.

When I thought of a dead space, what really stood out in my mind was Alcatraz Prison.  This is the epitome of what a dead space resembles in my mind.  There is bustling water traffic and a nice big productive city right across the water and then there is Alcatraz.

The buildings are very rusty and packed into a small space on an island surrounded by freezing cold water.  It is almost impossible to make an escape attempt, but no one really knows if that’s entirely true or not.  This place used to be filled with the worst of the worst offenders.  Our government would send very bad prisoners here, because this was the most secure prison ever constructed in its time. 

The design of the buildings is very simple and plain, which is what a prison should look like.  There are trees and plant life on the island which is somewhat contrary to a dead space, but all the other characteristics outweigh that in my mind.  The shores are surrounded by rocks and cliffs instead of soft beaches filled with sand.

This space is completely artificial.  It has almost no natural characteristics to it.  The buildings were designed to keep individuals confined.  There was no sense of freedom and life on this island.  The only feeling I get from looking at this space is despair and regret.  

 

 

 

Spaces .. Dead or Alive ?

I really had a tough time finding something that I can describe as alive, I also had to read what Christopher Alexander wrote several times to find a place that I can really define as alive. I finally came up with a place that I really felt amazed when I first saw it in the real world. The palm islands in Dubai. Dubai is in the middle of a desert, which is so high and dry, that makes rough conditions for trees and plants to live there. That is when designers came up with an idea of having an artificial island in the shape of a palm tree.
What made me feel that the palm island is vivid with life, is that designers tend to mix the life of old Bedouins with the modern life. They choose a symbol of the desert life , which is the palm tree, which represented the tough life the old people in Dubai faced, having to travel frequently from a place to another in an attempt to find water and depending on palm trees to get portion of their food, to be the shape of the full of life island. An island that will offer the modern and easy life to people.

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And the idea of having a symbol of a miserable and tough life to reflect the situation of the prosperity Dubai is living nowadays.

Designers and engineers managed very well the process of turning Dubai from a small dead city that only its people cared about to an attraction point to the whole world. Dubai used to be a small fishing city on the Arabian Gulf, with fishing as the one reason kept it alive. Not alive as what Christopher Alexander managed to say, but alive in a sense that is fighting to survive.

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And only one place in the palm island of Dubai that grabbed my attention, The Atlantis Hotel of Dubai. One of the few 7-stars hotel around the world.

This place has its own values, of having a mixture of old traditional life of Dubai and the modern life the world is living in now. They did not sacrifice all the sand surfaces by having grass ones instead. They managed to have a blend of both. Artificial water channels are surrounding the place. Tropical palm trees and desert palm trees are evenly distributed around the place. Dolphins are placed in those water channels. All of those give the visitor a feeling of being in a desert and tropics in the same time.

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Another thing that adds life to this place is its location in the Palm Island. Driving your way from a city only full with buildings to a place designed to look like the ancient Atlantis. The value of mixing the new architecture with the ancient one is so amazing which provides a feeling of enjoyment and amusement.

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It is an amazing place to be which in my opinion one of the places the term Alive may apply to.
to see more: http://www.atlantisthepalm.com/

Talking about dead places as Christopher Alexander described, I thought at the beginning that one of the old castles built around the world might be a dead place at least to me. But I found one specific castle that the term dead apply to, Castle Pinckney.

Castle_Pinckney.JPGThe castle was one of the defensive position in the civil wars in South Carolina. But it was also used to be a prison for federal prisoners during the civil war. Its walls are high to serve the purpose of being a defensive castle and a federal prison.

Castle_Pinckney1.jpgWhen viewing the castle today it is deserted and no one is taking care of it. Trees are growing

tall and falling on the walls, which all make up to the picture we all have about a haunted fort or castle. A look to the castle will give a feeling of sadness, even though I did not see it with my own eyes, but might be its history who gives the bad feeling.

These were example of Alive and Dead places, at least according to the way I felt towards them. And I really appreciate any contribution that might add to what I said, since I said in a previous comment I am not really into architecture and buildings.

Spaces which are Alive

When thinking of spaces and the patterns of spaces which can only be described as alive, one name comes to mind; Geoffrey Bawa, who was one of the most renowned architects in South Asia in the 20th century. He was one of the principal forces behind the architectural style known as ‘Tropical Modernism’. Bawa’s designs are perfect examples of what Christopher Alexander would call spaces which are alive. I will be focusing on two of Bawa’s buildings, his country home which he named ‘Lunuganga’ and the Heritance Hotel in Kandalama, Sri Lanka (one of the premier 5 star hotels in the country)
Lunuganga, which one visitor described as “a peaceful oasis in the chaos of life”, was Geoffrey Bawa’s country home. This space which was his muse and experimental laboratory for many years (he continuously experimented with its spaces and structures) is the epitome of a live space. The architecture utilizes traditional Sri Lankan style into modern structures. He has worked in perfect harmony with nature to make this one of the most serene spaces in Sri Lanka. Lunuganga’s rolling lawns, terraces and pavilions set out like a series of spacious outdoor rooms, whose positions have been carefully chosen to exploit the fabulous vistas over the lake, tropical jungle and paddy fields which surround the property give it a very dynamic feel. Statues, pavilions, courtyards and lily ponds provide much interest as they flank secret pathways that link gardens. It is not a static object: it is a moving spectacle, a series of scenic images that change with the season, the point of view, the time of day, the mood. And so Lunuganga has been conceived as a series of separate contained spaces, to be moved through at leisure or to be occupied at certain times of the day. From the house it is possible to set out in any direction and combine the different parts of the garden into any one of an infinite number of possible spatial sequences. More images and interesting facts can be obtained from www.lunuganga.com

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The next structure of Bawa’s is the Heritance Hotel in Kandalama, Sri Lanka. This 5 star hotel is one of his absolute masterpieces. From the exterior, it seems to just blend in with its environment. It is truly one with nature with lush foliage embracing it’s structural attribute and the occasional sightings of birds and monkeys who have made the hotel their second home.
Bawa’s visionary architectural design has ensured that no lights are required anywhere in the hotel during daytime. All spaces are designed to receive an adequate amount of natural light. The entire hotel is built on a raised platform allowing water to flow under the hotel. It also allows the free flow of animals under the hotel, creating a minimum impact on the eco system. A guest of this hotel gets to fully experience nature. All the spaces have been designed in such a way that one they come alive which adds to a fantastic stay for the guests.

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The final part of this post will be on spaces that are completely contradictory to what was discussed up to now. Christopher Alexander calls them ‘dead’ spaces. For this I use the example of the Eastern State Penitentiary in Philadelphia, PA. It is essentially serving its purpose by being a space devoid of life. It’s structure is a medieval revival type style with thick stone walls and towers. It is an image of fortification which is Alexander’s definition of a dead space. It contains a central hub where the guards could watch over the inmates. There were 7 spoke-like structures spreading out from the central hub which housed the cells. The inmates were kept in total solitary confinement in cells that only had a tiny oculus for a window and only allowed outside for about 15 minutes each day. This was meant to allow them to reflect on their actions but being in such a space for long resulted in serious psychological damage to the inmates. This shows in an extreme case the negative effect that dead spaces can have on people

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We looked at two structures which in my opinion completely exemplify adding life to a space with intelligent design and use of space and one structure which was the definition of a dead space. These are just a couple of such examples. What are your comments on these designs? Are there better examples out there? I am curious to know