With the semester coming to a close and finals next week, it’s easy to feel like there’s so much to do and so little time to get things done. While the end of school is stressful and it might seem difficult to even find a free moment, taking breaks is so important. Breaks don’t have to be long, drawn out events where you just throw your hands up in the air and watch Netflix – even taking five minutes to step away from schoolwork can be helpful.
Deep breathing is a simple and effective way to take a break. It only takes a few minutes and is proven to lower blood pressure, aid in muscle relaxation, and decrease stress. Unlike other coping skills, there are no materials required – all you need is a little bit of time and patience.
So, you might be thinking, what exactly is deep breathing? How do I do it?
Deep breathing is a concentrated effort to control your breath. Sometimes referred to as diaphragmatic breathing, this practice involves slowly inhaling and allowing the air to create an expansive sensation your stomach, holding your breath for a few seconds, then gently exhaling, creating a feeling of emptiness in your system. While there’s no set “rules” for deep breathing, there are a few exercises that you can try. I’ll list them below, but ultimately, the counts you use and the duration of the breathing exercises are a matter of personal preference – I generally stop when I feel noticeably more relaxed then before.
1. 4-4-6 Breathing
This type of breathing is pretty self explanatory – inhale for four seconds, hold your breath for four seconds, then exhale for six seconds. Ideally, with 4-4-6 breathing, or 5-7-8, or any combination of numbers, the goal is to slow your system down to the point that the breathing creates a sensation of calm and you feel more relaxed. Sometimes, I just stop counting and continue the exercise at my own pace, repeating the inhale, hold, exhale cycle.
2. Five Breath Cycles
With this type exercise, you take diaphragmatic breaths at your own pace, slowly inhaling and exhaling. During each exhale, count the number of breaths you’ve taken to yourself (one, two, three, etc.) up to five. Once you reach five breaths, start the counting over again. This type of breathing not only encourages slow, deliberate breaths, but requires a level of mindfulness or attention to the present moment through the counting process.
3. Alternate Nostril Breathing
This one sounds a little strange, but it’s very relaxing. With alternate nostril breathing, you use your thumb and index finger of your right hand, first placing your thumb on your right nostril. While holding your thumb on your right nostril, inhale through your left nostril, then, while exhaling, release your thumb and place your index finger on your left nostril. Inhale, switching to your right thumb, and repeat. After a few rounds of breath, you can switch to your left hand, practicing from the opposite direction as desired.
While those are a few of my favorites, there are so many different breathing exercises. You can check some of them out here if interested! Happy studying!