June is National Dairy Month. Dairy is an important component of a diet and offers many health benefits, including building and maintaining strong bones. Foods in the dairy group include milk, yogurt, cheese, lactose-free milk, and fortified soy milk and yogurt. It is also important to note that the dairy group DOES NOT include foods such as cream cheese, sour cream, cream, and butter. These foods are not included because they contain little calcium and a high fat content.
The dairy food group provides nutrients that are vital for the health and maintenance of the body. Some of these nutrients include calcium, potassium, vitamin D, and protein. Calcium is used for building strong bones and teeth. Potassium helps to maintain healthy blood pressure. Vitamin D helps the body maintain proper levels of calcium and phosphorus. Overall, dairy is important for children and adolescents when bone mass is being built, and essential for adults to prevent the start of osteoporosis. So, how much dairy should be included in your diet? Well, that depends on your age, sex, height, weight, and physical activity level. 90% of Americans do not get enough dairy. To make sure you are consuming a healthy amount of dairy, check out this general guidance chart based on age below, from MyPlate:
Written by: Bella Regna