Reaction-Induced Phase Transitions
Reaction-induced phase transitions (RIPT) is the synthetic process of creating multiscale materials from a kinetic standpoint, as opposed to being limited to equilibrium constraints. The Hickey group investigates differences in reaction pathways and rates to reveal new multiscale materials not accessible using traditional self-assembly methods.
The Hickey Group applies RIPT in multiple ways:
Grafted Nanoparticles
Polymerizing a polymer matrix containing ligand-grafted nanoparticles to form polymer/nanoparticle composites with controlled nanoparticle dispersion.
![NP Microstructures](https://sites.psu.edu/hickeyresearchgroup/files/2021/08/NP-Microstructures-1.png)
Grafted Polymers
Polymerizing glassy polymers off of commercial block copolymers to produce stronger, tougher composite materials with applications in polymer upcycling.
![Polymer Induced](https://sites.psu.edu/hickeyresearchgroup/files/2021/08/Polymer-Induced-1.png)
Functional Polymers
Polymers functionalized with chemical groups will undergo phase separation during reactions.
![Lewis Acid Aggregates](https://sites.psu.edu/hickeyresearchgroup/files/2021/08/Lewis-Acid-Aggregates-1.png)