In class, we discussed various anxiety disorders, which are characterized by feelings of excessive or unrealistic anxiety or fearfulness, regarding either future events or current environmental stimuli. I’m all too familiar with anxiety disorders, for both my brother and I have been diagnosed with Generalized Anxiety Disorder, or GAD. GAD is characterized by persistent and uncontrollable anxiety. The anxiety is often brought on by common, everyday matters, but often the cause of the anxiety is unable to be determined. My brother was diagnosed with this disorder much more recently, and at a much later age than I was. He was diagnosed within the last year, at the age of 24, while I was diagnosed six years ago, at the age of 13. Incidentally, both of us were diagnosed not only with GAD but also with a neurodevelopmental disorder: him with Attention Deficit Disorder, and me with Asperger’s Syndrome.
Obviously everyone has anxiety now and then, for various reasons. Usually though, when the stressor passes, the anxiety fades and you return to a state of contentedness. GAD, on the other hand, is much harder to deal with than simple anxiety over an upcoming test or a bad roommate. It takes a normal amount of anxiety, intensifies it, removes any reasonable cause, and leaves you to fester in it for months at a time. So much anxiety for so long really takes a toll on a person as well. People with Generalized Anxiety Disorder often suffer simultaneously from restlessness, fatigue, irritability, trembling, twitching, being easily startled, trouble sleeping, sweating, nausea, shortness of breath, and rapid heartbeat, all symptoms I can personally attest to. These symptoms are usually either constant or unusually common. The fact of the matter is, people with GAD are just really stressed, all the time, for no reason.
Left untreated, the extreme stress brought on by this anxiety disorder can lead to other problems like depression, panic attacks, drug abuse, and the like. Truly, if a person with GAD can’t manage their anxiety, they’ll be crushed beneath it. I myself spent practically all of middle school in a depressed slump, complete with persistent panic attacks. However, after six years of therapy, anti-anxiety medications, and relaxation techniques, I’ve managed to reduce my anxiety to a reasonable level and am quite capable of maintaining that level. It’s not uncommon for me to suffer what I call an “anxiety spike” with absolutely no provocation, but even then I can keep the anxiety under control and return it to where I want it to be. Still, it took me six years to get to this point, which should indicate just how difficult GAD can be to cope with, especially when in conjunction with other disorders, be they psychological or neurodevelopmental in nature. My brother, diagnosed with GAD only recently, is obviously not faring as well as I am at the moment. Overall, I can say that Generalized Anxiety Disorder is an extremely unpleasant condition, and though it is certainly possible to cope with the anxiety, learning to do so is a long, stressful process. However, coping is imperative, lest one with GAD risk more serious problems resulting from the intense and prolonged anxiety.