As we approach Election Day on Tuesday, November 3rd, fears are bubbling up about potential election interference from ransomware. Ransomware is a type of malicious software that locks up a user’s system or device and makes it unusable. In politics, it can have a much worse effect such as when it was targeted onto Baltimore’s city government, the University of California, and the website of an Illinois public health district. Even large companies have been affected with Microsoft stating that it took down a major hacking network that was being used to spread ransomware.
In the context of elections, ransomware can freeze user access to voter polls or websites displaying election results. According to Jason Healey, a cybersecurity expert at Columbia University, “The concern at [the Department of Homeland Security] and the Pentagon will be that ransomware will hit at the county and state level to disable voting registers, vote tallying and reporting, and result reporting.” While this may seem like a very important issue, there are some factors that can help to combat this issue. One reason is that the ransomware would have to adapt to different types of software that are used. Every voting jurisdiction uses different software so in order to infiltrate the system, an individualized attack would have to be created slowing down the efficiency of the attacks.
As a result, the US government has issued public advisories warning of the potential threat of ransomware. Government officials have been investing in stronger firewalls, better risk analysis platforms, and device protection as well as keeping important voting infrastructure from other systems. Cities are starting to become more and more prepared than before. The ways to combat ransomware are simple: “Create regular backups of your data that you store offline. Learn to recognize fraudulent emails or links and try to avoid falling for them. Keep your devices and apps up to date with the latest security updates.”
Source: https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/15/tech/ransomware-2020-election/index.html