Costumes, masks, witches, ghost stories, and seasonal treats are all part of the image that is advertised, chatted, and tweeted constantly this time of year. Americans spend an estimated $8 billion dollars on Halloween. Some of the lore, like dressing up and eating sweets, related to Halloween has ancient roots.
In ancient times, Celtic families’ ancestors were honored and welcomed home during the ancient observance of the Samhain (Samain) festival. “Samhain” originates from the ancient Celts marking the end of the lighter (summer) part of the year and preparing for the darker time (winter) of the year. Among the All Hallow’s Eve customs of the time, was a tradition where people wore costumes and masks to disguise themselves to ward off harmful spirits. Huge bonfires and food played a large part in the festivities.
Traditionally, in the U.S., this is the time of year when people dress in costumes but not to ward off harmful spirits. There are parties and children go from neighbor to neighbor asking for treats.
In some states, there are laws to restrict what can be worn on Halloween or to limit specific activities. In Hollywood, California there is a ban on using silly string on October 31st until noon on November 1st. In Alabama, if you dress as a Nun or Priest, you may face jail time. A few other states have similar laws that are hard to believe.
A popular costume for all ages is to dress as a witch. This brings to mind the period in American history when the witch trials happened in Salem, MA (1692-1693). This fear may have been due to hard times and the persistent belief that Satan was responsible for any misfortunes, diseases, catastrophes, and unexplained circumstances that befell citizens. There are many resources available in the CAT to explore related topics such as Salem Witch Trials: a chapter of New England History.
Halloween is associated with interesting folklore and history in addition to dressing up in costumes and eating sweets.