Archive of ‘Uncategorized’ category

Advocacy

 

 

The Tideline Project by David Suzuki forces people to think about rising tides. The artist uses mussel shells from local restaurants as well as other recycled materials and puts them in mundane places around the city.

This I Believe….

Robert F. Slaman is a man who has inspired several generations. He is a man who served his country. He was the only one in his family to go to college. He is a man who built himself up from nothing. Robert F. Slaman is my greatest hero; and he just happens to be my grandfather. To my cousins and me, he is known affectionately as “Pops.” Growing up, I simply saw Pops as that fun-loving, trouble-making character who would always try to tickle me and steal bites of my dessert. To this day, at the age of 84, he is still just as playful and energetic. And even though he is in many ways childish at heart, and extremely quirky, I have nothing but the utmost respect for him. I have such fond memories of going to see him and my grandma as a child, even though they would always bicker like the typical old married couple. While my grandma was nurturing and protective, Pops encouraged my brother and I to be daring and adventurous, which oftentimes got us into trouble.

I always loved hearing the stories he told about his own childhood when he was quite the juvenile delinquent. He told us how one time, he and his friends snuck into the school pool at night to go swimming only to get chased around by a janitor and narrowly escape by crawling through the air ducts in the ceiling. Another classic story involved him leaping out of a first floor window in the middle of his Spanish class. He ran to the ice cream parlor and made it back to class without the teacher noticing a single thing.

Even today in his adulthood, he is still a very offbeat sort of fellow. A couple of years ago, he waged an increasingly violent war with the squirrels in his yard. He used to go out with a long stick and make a game of trying to knock them off the branches. When this failed to yield long-term results, he showed off his ingenuity by fashioning a more dangerous type of “squirrel stick.” He fastened a rusty nail to the end and wired it so that when plugged in, he could administer a stunning shock to his bushy-tailed victims. Since this new invention, the squirrel population in his yard has gone way down.

The only thing Pops hates more than squirrels is wasting money. This is a man famous for painting only the front of his house in order to avoid buying more than one can of paint. This past Christmas, my cousins gave him and my grandma a light-up Christmas wreath for the front of their house. He was so neurotic about wasting electricity, however that he sat for hours with the wreath plugged into an extension cord. When he saw a car pulling around the corner, he would plug the wreath in and then hurriedly unplug it as soon as the taillights faded into the distance.

I will not deny that my grandpa may be completely insane. So why is he my greatest inspiration? Born in 1930, as one of seven children, Pops grew up right in the thick of the Great Depression. With immigrant parents and six siblings, he had a childhood of scarcity. As he grew up, he had few options for a better life. Many of his siblings actually became alcoholics or drug addicts. But Pops was different. He enlisted in the Navy and was shipped off to Newfoundland. There, he worked as an electrician who helped build fighter planes to serve in the Korean War. He says one of his proudest moments was when the F6F Hellcat he had worked on successfully bombed a bridge in North Korea. Through these years he missed his family very much but in the end, this gave him his shot at a better life. He was the only one of his family to attend college after being given a full scholarship from the Navy to go to Farleigh Dickenson University where he earned a degree in Industrial Engineering.

Today, Pops lives with my grandma in the same house they bought 54 years ago as newlyweds. Due to his hard work and frugal ways, he lives a comfortable and healthy life. Even with 5 kids and 14 grandkids, he is always there when someone in the family is in need. He has done so much for me: starting out by pushing me to take risks and most recently, encouraging me to follow my dreams and come to Penn State. I cannot thank him enough. And because of him, I believe grandparents make the best role models.

Civic Issue/ Passion Topics

For my Civic Issue blog, I have decided to take part in the politics category. I am very passionate about local and national politics because I know they are very important. However, I am mainly interested in politics on a global scale. I am really interested in the governments of other countries and how they interact with each other. Especially governments of the developing world because this is such a crucial time for them.

For my passion blog last semester, I talked about cultures and issues around the world. I think I would like to continue along the lines of this theme. This semester, however, I plan on becoming slightly more specific and focusing on history/politics/cultures of South Asia. This means I plan on talking about countries such as Afghanistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, etc. I also plan on talking about crucial regions and ethnic groups such as the Tibetans in southeast China and the Sherpas in Nepal.

RCL #1

This semester of RCL seems like it will be pretty busy but I really like the idea of activating the civic side of rhetoric in civic life. I like the idea if becoming more active in our communities and I hope this semester helps us all discover better ways to go about this.

Anyways for my “This I Believe” podcast, I have a couple of ideas. The first was to talk about how I think it’s important for people to have a connection to where their food came from. I guess that could be worded better and refined as I go along…but I really do think that people, especially in American society, should have a stronger connection with their food sources. I think it is really sad that probably the majority of Americans never think twice about where their food is coming from simply because they know they will never run out. One quick trip to the grocery store and a person can find pretty much anything from anywhere in the world. It’s actually crazy how much work goes into producing a simple item because there is a whole farming process plus a shipping process and people never really think about this. This is a topic I thought about since I worked on farm for about a month this past summer. It was definitely one of the most influential experience I have ever had. My other idea might have something to do with the importance of a best friend. I have lived down the street from my best friend for about 15 years now and it was terrifying moving away to separate colleges. But I feel incredibly lucky to have made some really close friends here…just something to think about.

For my specialty blog, I plan on continuing my passion blog. This past semester I wrote about obscure cultures and world events. I might try and write a bit about history this time? Still considering…

For my Civic Issues blog, I would love to do something environmental about factory farming or pollution, etc. I would also be interested in political issues especially global issues such as terrorism which is really relevant at this time. Maybe Eco-terrorism could be a good way to combine both of these topics?

RCL10 Bumper Sticker

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My initial reaction to this image is just to laugh and not really take it seriously. It is obviously meant to be lighthearted and joking but it also poses opinions on serious issues in today’s political sphere. With three simple words, “Legalize gay marijuana,” this bumper sticker offers an opinion on both gay marriage and marijuana legalization. This message is meant to be somewhat satirical. This is done in order to point out the irony that while these are two very different issues, most people are on either one side or the other. Typical liberals feel that both recreational marijuana and gay marriage should be legalized, however typical conservatives feel that both of these things should remain illegal. The message of this bumper sticker is to point out that the government is restricting these two very prevalent activities and that while not everyone may feel too strongly about either of them, the government should at least listen to the concerns of the people. It also came across my mind however, that this might be a sarcastic bumper sticker posed by someone who does not agree with legalization of either of these things. It kind of implies the attitude that if we legalize gay marriage, we may as well legalize marijuana which are both completely ridiculous. Overall, though I think this sticker poses the more liberal opinion and shows support for both gay marriage and marijuana legalization. The fact that this sticker is kind of unclear probably shows that it is not the most effective logical argument. It does not really offer any logical appeal for either of the claims it makes and instead just shouts an opinion on multiple issues which may be confusing at first glance. Despite the fact that it is not too good at making an argument, this sticker does provide humor and I think that is the reason why it may be at least somewhat effective in bringing attention to the issues. People may not initially understand what is being stated here but at least it may make them rethink their opinions.

PAS10 World Population data patterns

In our changing world, there are many different trends and patterns visible on global, regional, and even national levels. These patterns are noticeable by simply looking at particular statistics of various countries, such as birth and death rates, life expectancy, health, population, and more. These numbers allow us to adjust to accommodate different trends at the present and plan for trends in the near, and also distant, future.

One trend that is noticeable on a global level is that a vast majority of people live in poorer, less developed countries than do in more developed countries. In fact, about 82 percent of the entire population lives in less developed countries while only about 18 percent live in more developed countries. These numbers will only become more and more drastic. In less developed countries, people have many more children on average and therefore these countries will continue to grow at a shocking rate while more developed countries grow much slower.

Another pattern that can be seen on a more regional level is the correlation between life expectancy and the average annual earnings of a person. It seems that in places where people make less money, they have a significantly shorter life expectancy. For example, in a place like Mozambique where people make only 880 dollars per year, people are only expected to live to about 52 years old. The opposite can be seen in a place such as Norway. The average annual earnings are 55,420 dollars, the second most in the entire world. The average life expectancy for people of Norway is 81 years old which is quite high. This pattern occurs probably because people who make a lot less money do not have access to proper food, shelter, and especially medical care which is essential for them to survive.

Patterns also occur quite frequently on national levels. For example, there is a surprising pattern that can be seen with the growing populations in India and China. These countries are the two most populous in the entire world. Currently China has more people than India however by the time we reach 2050, India is expected to have over 300,000,000 than China. Something surprising about these populations is that while India is expected to continue growing rapidly, China is actually expected to experience a decrease between the years 2025 and 2050 from 1,404.2 million people to 1,312.6 million people. This is quite a significant drop in size, considering China has been growing for so long.

All of these are only a small few of the many patterns and trends that can be seen relating to the world’s population. These trends are very crucial to recognize and study because they can give us so much insight on various issues going on in the world. They also allow us to predict what the population will be like in the future and how potential issues may arise from this.

RCL9 Visual Rhetoric

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When I first stumbled upon this image, I found it to be incredibly powerful before even reading anything about it. I stumbled upon it attached to an article on a news website. Apparently this is a girl’s school on their first day of class in Gaza, Palestine. These are Palestinian girls just trying to enjoy an education, but it is obvious in this photo the kind of adversity they face every single day. First, I think it is important to note that the girls in this photo are Muslim, as is the majority in Gaza.This is obviously a really heated region where official government is unclear. The Gaza strip is an enclave of Palestine which is not formally recognized by the entire world as an actual country. The terrorist group, Hamas has been forcing Islamization of the Gaza strip for over a decade. Therefore, the government of this region enforces strict Islamic law. These girls are not allowed to learn in a classroom alongside boys and they must wear the hijab (head-covering) when they are in public.

Even worse than this strict Islamic law and thus lack of freedom, is the violence that these girls must face everyday simply because if where they were born. These girls have never committed any crimes. They are not responsible for the centuries-long conflict facing their home territory. Nonetheless, they are forced to live in fear of bombs and other attacks by Israelis. Clearly, the terrorist group Hamas that is present in Gaza must be eradicated, but current methods are just not working. Israel has relentlessly bombed the region and hurt so many civilians in its path.

This image makes the argument to stop the violence. Girls deserve to go to school and learn without violence and bombing staring them in the face. They deserve to got to school that does not have a huge gaping hole in the chalkboard because of bombs from the Israelis.

The image also points out the importance of resilience. Even though their lives may be at risk, these girls push through and try to live life as normally as possible. It is education that will allow these girls to speak out and fight back the injustices of their circumstances.

PAS9 Language Preservation – Gothic, Hebrew, and Celtic

Gothic used to be widely spoken in Eastern and Northern Europe in 3 AD. Today, Gothic is an extinct language as is its entire language family, East Germanic. The reason for the Gothic language dying off is because descendants of Goths were converted to other languages through process of political dominance and cultural preference. After Christianity became popular, for example, many people switched from the Gothic language to Roman. The history behind this language just goes to show why we put so much effort into preserving languages. As the world becomes more globalized, it is easy for certain languages to become less popular and eventually die out, however we need to save these languages because they are an important part of local diversity.

Hebrew used to be a very widespread language in biblical times but eventually it started fading off and becoming endangered. In 4 BC, the language was often only used for Jewish church services. In 1948, Israel was established as an independent country and made Hebrew one of its official languages. This is because there was a large Jewish population in the area. Along with Hebrew, Arabic is another official language. Since the Jews and Muslims were the two distinct cultural groups in Israel, they both wanted their own language to represent them. This is why the Jews in Israel put effort towards reviving the language.

The Celtic language branch is an Indo-European branch and was a major language in the British Isles and the Northwestern coast of Europe for ages. Before, there were Celtic languages spread across many parts of Europe, however now they are limited to only remote parts of England, Ireland, Wales, and the French peninsula. Later, the Germanic Angles, Jutes, and Saxons invaded the British Isles and people fled to Wales or Cornwall, or they crossed the English Channel to parts of France. Many Celtic languages, such as Cornish became extinct. The Celtic languages declined because they lost most of the territory to speakers of other languages. People of the British Isles had to start learning other languages, such as English so that they could compete for jobs.People are now putting forth effort to preserve Celtic languages. For example, Welsh is one of the languages in danger. Local governments and utility companies are now obliged to provide service in Welsh and Welsh history and music have been added to the curriculum of schools. Irish Gaelic is also making a comeback as bands have started to record music in this language. There is also a TV channel that is completely in Irish Gaelic. This effort is mainly being put forth by young Irish who wish to distinguish themselves from the English and preserve their local diversity.

 

RCL8

This video is of President Bill Clinton’s official address to the nation as he apologizes for the scandal that occurred in 1998 that led to his impeachment. I chose this speech because I think this was a very significant time in history for our nation. I also think its interesting to see Cllinton talking about this because it seems like so long ago. It is funny to think that this was sixteen years ago and now  Clinton’s wife could very possibly be the next president. In his speech, he addresses that he has done wrong and feels deeply ashamed and regretful about it. However, at the end of his speech he urges the nation to turn away at this point because now it is more of a family matter and everyone’s attention has only made the problem worse. This speech incorporates both logos and pathos as he delivers his arguments.Clinton’s delivery was firm and even. It was very obvious that he felt deeply emotional about the issue and yet he worked very hard to maintain his composure and stay calm. This made his intonation and pitch not very diverse as he was clearly trying to be as serious as possible about something that was very personal and close to his heart. Even though his delivery was different than it would have been if he was giving a speech on a political rather than a personal issue, I think it was appropriate due to the subject matter of the speech. I also think it is important to note that his tone changes from rational to pleading as in the end he urges the American public to turn away from his personal life.

Clinton also uses logos and pathos to convey his message. In the beginning of his speech, he comes off as very logical and rational. Clinton uses logos when he tries to explain why he did what he did. He says he was just trying to protect himself, which makes sense to anyone who has ever made a mistake in life. Clinton also uses pathos when talking about his family. At this point, he is exhausted by the fact that there are so many people digging into his personal life. He knows that people will inevitably be fascinated by such a huge presidential scandal. However, he appeals to the emotions of the American people when he alludes to the fact that this is hurting his family. People already know how much his family must have been shaken by this incident. Actually hearing Clinton reference this is striking and emotional.

PAS8 Dying Language Threats

SEVERE

  • Central Siberia
  • Eastern Siberia
  • Northern Australia
  • Central South America
  • Northwest Pacific Plateau

Central Siberia has very many threatened languages primarily because of the government. Before, there were many Russian only policies that made more people switch from their unique Siberian languages to Russian. If they did not speak Russian, they were at a disadvantage and therefore they began teaching Russian to their children so that now these languages have only a few elderly speakers.

Eastern Siberia is an area of threatened languages also because of government policies that limited the number of speakers for minority languages. There are also so many different types of languages in this region of the world that it is a challenge for linguists to be able to preserve them all

Northern Australia is in severe danger of language loss because of how scattered the language speakers are. Many Australian languages have already been lost in the south and east. The aboriginal groups are small and scattered because of struggles with white settlers and many languages are being replaced by English.

Central South America is home to languages in severe danger because of how diverse the languages there are. There are so many different types of languages and so little documentation of all of the unique languages that many of them are in danger. Many minority languages are being taken over by Spanish and Portuguese.

The Northwest Pacific Plateau is another home to languages that are in severe danger of dying out. There are very few young speakers of the languages, as many of them are learning English instead and in urban areas, these languages have nearly disappeared.

HIGH

  • Oklahoma-Southwest
  • Southern South America

In Oklahoma and other parts of the southwest have more languages than most other parts of the United States because of the Native American languages that were originally found there and those of tribes that had to move there by force. These languages are dying out because they are slowly being replaced by English. In the past, many schools would punish kids if they spoke their native language.

Southern South America has many endangered languages mainly because of government policies that forced people of tribes to abandon their traditional ways of life as well as their distinct languages. Many tribes are switching to Spanish or to larger indigenous languages,

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