This website was created by Eunice YC Lim to help her Penn State students in CHNS 1: Section 3 learn, practice, and revise their Chinese. Supplementary materials such as videos and links to learning resources are also available here.
When it comes to the “umlaut-ed ü”, retain the dots for lü and nü, but remove them from ju, qu, xu. Even though they sound the same, but the dots are dropped in the latter instances.