Yoga Part II

I decided to write another post on yoga this week in order to go a bit deeper into the various poses and their benefits. All yoga poses have varying effects on the body and can either be relaxing or turn your session into more of an intense workout. Here’s a bit more on some specific poses you can try!

The Bridge (Bandha Sarvangasanda)

The bridge pose engages muscles all over the body. Start by laying on the floor and placing your hands on the ground, then using your arms and legs to hoist your hips in the air. This pose opens the chest and stretches the spine, as well as stimulates the thyroid.

Image result for bridge pose
Image from Yoga Magazine

Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)

This pose is one of the most popular poses in yoga. If you’re looking for a deep stretch in your hamstrings and calf muscles, I recommend trying this. From your hands and knees, curl your toes under your feet and shift your weight back with your butt in the air. This pose is said to improve digestion, relieve menstrual cramps, energize the body and calm the brain.

Downward-Facing Dog
Image from Yoga Journal

Cat (Marjaryasana) Cow (Bitilasana)

I put these two together because I always do them with each other. Like much of the population, I hold all of my stress in my back. Doing cat-cows really works the muscles of the back, especially lower back, and helps alleviate some of the tension. I alternate the two, holding each position for a second before transitioning into the next, so it is more of a fluid motion.

Cat Pose
Cat (Photo by David Martinez)
Cow Pose
Cow (Photo by Michael Winkler)

Sphinx Pose (Salamba Bhujangasana)

Sphinx pose is a fairly simple pose and so good for beginners. It lifts the heart and strengthens the abdominal organs while engaging the spine. Be especially aware of your lower belly to keep yourself in the same position while holding the pose.

Sphinx Pose
Photo by Rick Cummings

Half Moon Pose (Ardha Chandrasana)

The half moon pose is a balance pose. It is definitely one of the more tricky items on this list, especially if you’re like me and have no balance. However, it can still be fun to give it a try! All of your strength must come from the leg that remains on the floor– your hand is only there to provide a bit of support for balance. This pose relieves backaches, anxiety, menstrual pain and indigestion.

Half Moon Pose
Photo by Rick Cummings

Upward-Facing Dog (Urdhva Mukha Svanasana)

I usually transition to this pose before or after upward dog. It opens the chest and stretches the spine. Lift your legs a bit off the floor when performing this pose. Upward-facing dogs is said to have numerous benefits, such as improving posture, stimulating abdominal organs, and relieving depression and fatigue.

Upward-Facing Dog
Photo by Paul Miller

Go forward with your newly learned poses and have fun with them! Remember: practice makes perfect and it takes some work to position your body just right for any pose, so don’t get discouraged with it. This is all to help improve your body and relax your mind.

Sources

BRIDGE-WHEEL POSE

https://www.yogajournal.com/poses/

Practicing Mindfulness Through Yoga

Yoga is a practice that I view to be very similar to meditation, even a form of it, because it allows us to become more aware of ourselves. However, yoga focuses more on the awareness of the physical and spiritual rather than the mental. Yoga helps us control our breaths as well as be mindful of our muscles, form, and any pains we may have.

Downward Dog

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Image Courtesy of Yoga Journal

 

Origins of Yoga 

Though it is thought to be thousands of years older, yoga can be traced back to 5,00 years ago in India. The Indus-Sarasvati civilization first mentioned yoga in its sacred texts known as the Rig-Veda. Yoga was eventually taken up by various groups of people and became a sort of religious or spiritual thought that involved sacrifice and overcoming the ego. Centuries later, yoga masters began to incorporate ways to work the body to prolong life, believing that the means to achieve enlightenment were physical and rejecting much of the thought of the Veda. The physical-spiritual connection that is sought after eventually grew to become a more influential part of modern yoga practices (Yoga Basics).

Child’s Pose (My Favorite Relaxation Pose)

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Image Courtesy of Gaia

Practice in Life 

You may or may not be shocked to find out that it is totally unnecessary to spend a lot of money to take yoga lessons at a studio. This is why we have the internet. Many people get discouraged from taking up new practices to improve their bodies and minds because they think that they need to meet with a professional for guidance, which is certainly helpful but by no means a must. I bought a yoga mat at Target for about $5 and practice in my dorm room, and by the end I feel well-stretched and relaxed. If you’re not a broke college student like me, then there are usually options for studios in your town or nearby– Lila Yoga is a studio in State College on Beaver Ave. But, if you’re strapped for cash and want to become more aware of your body, YouTube tutorials are free, available, and often just as good as a real-life instructor.

Warrior I Pose

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Image Courtesy of EkhartYoga

 

Some of the Basics

There are some basic components to remember throughout your entire yoga session, no matter what pose you are in. For one, focus on breathing. Take deep breaths and steady your breathing- it will help relax your muscles and calm your head even when the poses might be a bit difficult. Next is to find strength in your core. For many positions, you may find yourself putting too much strain on your wrists, ankles, or back. It is important to balance the forces of all your muscles to hold a pose, and I find I often tend to neglect my core, but actively working it helps to reduce the stress on one area of my body. Lastly, I recommend to to be mindful of elongating the spine.For certain poses, like the cat pose, elongating the spine is not the point of the stretch, but throughout much of the stretches it is important to keep the spine straight and the head forward. This helps with proper breathing technique and encourages good posture over slouching, which will lead to a more thorough stretch.

If you are interested in yoga, don’t be afraid to try it out! No one can do the poses perfectly the first few times and it’s definitely a skill that needs a lot of time to develop. However, don’t let this discourage you! What’s important about practicing yoga is that you are becoming more aware of your body and doing what you can physically to improve the spirit.

Corpse Pose (How I Always End a Session)

Image result for corpse pose
Image Courtesy of The Art of Living

Sources

History of Yoga

https://www.yogajournal.com/yoga-101/downward-facing-dog-pose

https://www.gaia.com/article/child-pose-balasana

https://www.artofliving.org/us-en/corpse-pose-shavasana

https://www.ekhartyoga.com/articles/why-we-practise-the-warrior-poses