# Sample Post: The Usage of Paper Towels

A friend of mine recently told me about a TED video on how to dry your hands with a single paper towel. The speaker, Joe Smith, presents some compelling numbers. He states that 13 billion (that’s $$13 \times 10^9$$) pounds of paper towels are used in the United States every year. He further suggests that if we restrict ourselves to using 1 sheet of paper towels every time we dry our hands, we could save 571,320,000 pounds of paper towels.

Certainly this figure sounds impressive! 500+ million pounds of paper towels is hard for me to even imagine. The problem is that whenever we consider the entire population of the United States, we will always get a large number. For example, if everyone drank 7 cups of water a day instead of the recommended 8, we could save $\frac{ 1 \text{ cup of water }}{\text{ 1 person, 1 day }} \times \frac{3 \times 10^8 \text{ people }}{ \text{ the US}} \times \frac{365 \text{ days }}{1 \text{ year }} \approx 9 \times 10^{10} \text{ cups per year in the US }$ or 90 trillion cups of water a year!  I’m not writing this to argue that we should drink less water. I’m simply saying that we can make impressive numbers by using large scales, like the population of the US, and long periods of time, like a year.

The figures in the TED talk are the same way. They are giving us a figure that happens in a large scale over a long period of time. So how can we determine if this is something we should actually focus on? Assuming we believe Smith’s oddly precise figure of 571,320,000 pounds of paper towels, let’s calculate the percentage saving on overall paper towel consumption.

$\frac{5.71 \times 10^8}{13 \times 10^9} \times 100\% \approx 4\%$

While 4% is not a lot, I think it’s big enough to warrant my attention (others may disagree on this). I still have two concerns, though:

We can, however, address the second problem. According to the EPA, the US uses 69 million tons of paper and paper board products each year. Smith’s method of drying, according to his numbers, we’d save $$5.71 \times 10^8$$ pounds of paper towels. Let’s convert that to tons: $5.71 \times 10^8 \text{ pounds of paper towels } \times \frac{ 1 \text{ ton }}{ 2,000 \text{ pound }} \approx 2.86 \times 10^5 \text{ tons of paper towels }$ or 286,000 tons. Compared with 69 million tons, that seems very small to me. Let’s find out the percent of paper saved from this method compared with the total amount of paper consumed: $\frac{2\times10^5}{6.9 \times 10^7} \approx 0.4\%$ The percentage is  in fact very small.