Lesson 5: Comparing Open Systems Models

Leavitt’s model is an open system that  specifies four important variables to assess within organizations which are task, structure, technological variables and human variables.  Environmental factors, inputs and outputs are not considered, although they are in other open systems.   The application of this model includes examining each element and how changes in each element will…

Lesson 3: How Could Kotter’s Model be Helpful to OD Practitioners

Kotter’s eight-step organizational change model can be helpful to OD practitioners in making a change initiative successful because initiating and implementing change at the organizational level is a difficult and complex task and often met with resistance.  According to Dr. Kotter, approximately 70% of all major change efforts in organizations fail. After listening to our assigned…

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