Mikayla Bowen
Mental Awareness:
Advancing Mental Health Awareness and Support at Penn State
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Introduction
According to the American Psychological Association, “36.4% of college students and 41.6% of diagnosed anxiety students reported having depression in the previous year.” Concerns regarding the mental health of college students are becoming more widespread, which calls for immediate response from educational institutions. With that being said, despite its status as a preeminent university, Penn State is not exempt from these difficulties. At Penn State University alone, results of a 2020 Spring Assessment showed “19% of students have been diagnosed with anxiety (includes Generalized Anxiety, Social Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Specific Phobia). 14% of students have been diagnosed with depression (includes major depression, persistent depressive disorder, disruptive mood disorder).” Taking into consideration this number highlights how important it is for educational institutions to make mental health awareness and support programs a top priority.
The problem of mental health on campus is complex and involves several obstacles, including those related to stigma, fear of being judged, and a lack of understanding regarding the solutions that are accessible. In this problem brief, we delve into these obstacles, give facts and quotes from reputable sources, and propose complete initiatives for Penn State to implement in order to improve mental health awareness and support services across all of its campuses.
Challenges to Increasing Awareness and Support for Mental Health
The stigma: However, the stigma that is associated with mental health continues to be a tremendous obstacle, which discourages students from seeking assistance and freely expressing the challenges they face. As stated in the Monitor published by the American Psychological Association (APA), stigma contributes to the perpetuation of the assumption that mental health difficulties are examples of personal weakness rather than experiences that are prevalent among people.
Fear of Judgment: The culture of silence that surrounds mental health on college campuses is made worse by the dread of being judged by one’s classmates, instructors, and family members. Students who are experiencing challenges with their mental health are unable to seek professional assistance because they are afraid of being perceived negatively, as stated by a meta-analysis that was published in the Journal of Counseling Psychology.
Lack of Awareness of Resources: A significant number of students are not aware of the mental health resources and support services that are available on campus, which hinders their capacity to seek treatment when it is required. In its 2023 Annual Report, the Center for Collegiate Mental Health at Penn State emphasizes the significance of closing this knowledge gap in order to guarantee that students have access to the necessary support.
Fig. 1: Mental Health Growth
The chart above is based on the Penn State 2023 Annual Report by the Center for Collegiate Mental Health. Within the chart, we see rates of mental health-related issues that Penn State students reported that they had as of last year and all of these rates have risen each year since 2010 when this report first was administered. While the 2023 rates may not have been the highest point they are still close to that high percentile and according to the trend pattern, those numbers will only increase. Action needs to be made and Penn State’s contribution to rid of the stigma, fear of judgment, and lack of knowledge of resources that students have is a step in the right direction.
The significant barrier to open discussions about mental health is the notorious stigma that is associated with it. The stigma being the fear of being labeled as ‘weak’ or ‘incapable’ is a mindset that often turns students away from seeking help or even acknowledging their struggles. This stigma can be seen and related to life in campus culture, creating an environment where mental health concerns are viewed as a sign of personal failure rather than a common aspect of a human experience. In order for students to feel comfortable in speaking on their mental health and seeking help, the idea of this “stigma” needs to be brought to an end. To address the stigma surrounding mental health, colleges and universities should implement inclusive awareness campaigns. These campaigns should aim to normalize conversations about mental health, emphasizing that seeking help is a sign of strength rather than weakness. By fostering an environment that encourages open discussions, students will be more likely to reach out for support when facing mental health challenges.
The second barrier to open discussions about mental health is fear of judgment. College campuses, including Penn State, are full of diverse individuals with varying backgrounds and experiences. Unfortunately, this diversity can sometimes lead to judgment and misunderstanding. Students may fear that disclosing their mental health challenges will result in negative perceptions from peers, professors, or even family members. This fear of judgment further sustains the culture of silence surrounding mental health issues. Recognizing the challenges faced by college students in addressing mental health issues, universities should take active measures to foster inclusive and supportive environments. Peer support networks can play a crucial role in creating a supportive environment. Such as implementing mentorship programs, where experienced students guide newcomers; this can provide a valuable avenue for students sharing experiences and advice related to mental health. Peer-led support groups and initiatives can help break down barriers and create a sense of community, making it easier for students to open up about their struggles.
One of the critical components of creating a supportive environment is ensuring that counseling and support services are readily accessible and well-promoted. Which leads to the third barrier to open discussions about mental health being the lack of awareness students many have on mental health resources.. Many students may not recognize the signs of mental health issues within themselves or their peers. Additionally, they might be unaware of the available support systems on campus, which is further limiting their ability to seek help when they need it. Addressing this lack of awareness is crucial in creating an environment where students feel comfortable discussing their mental health concerns openly. To create a step towards solving this lack of awareness and understanding, universities should prioritize mental health education programs. These programs should be integrated into the curriculum, ensuring that all students receive information about mental health, its common challenges, and available resources. Penn State, as a leading institution, can set an example by incorporating mental health education into various courses and orientation programs. At the end of every class syllabus the mental health awareness is noted yet more teachers should take time to mention it in class rather than only mention what is expected for their workload. Additionally, Faculty and staff members can possibly receive training on recognizing signs of mental health issues and responding appropriately. This training can allow them to offer support, direct students to available resources, and contribute to the overall campus culture of empathy and understanding. Furthermore, in the future, Penn State could invest in expanding its mental health services because while all students may not know or reach out to the mental health service center some students do. However, with such a large campus it is not always available right away to everyone, the Penn State Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) acknowledges there being an increased demand for their services, which is leading to longer wait times for appointments. Students tend to not want to wait so instead dismiss their health issues in terms of seeking help.
Extending to Branch Campus
The different student communities served by Penn State’s branch campuses each have their own set of demands and difficulties. The Penn State University Factbook indicates that thousands of students from a variety of backgrounds and demographics are enrolled at the branch campuses together. But even with these dispersed campuses, mental health is still a universal issue that has an impact on Penn State’s students overall well-being and academic achievement.
As mentioned as an issue within the last blog, stigma can be a significant factor in a student’s lack of seeking help and there is no difference at the branch campuses. The stigma associated with mental illness still creates a serious obstacle to students seeking assistance. Stigma was found to be a significant predictor of unfavorable attitudes regarding getting professional help for mental health difficulties, according to a meta-analysis published in the Journal of Counseling Psychology. Students’ misery might be worsened and their process toward mental recovery might be tampered by this stigma, which can cause delays in seeking therapy.
Additionally, there are resource limitations at Penn State’s branch campuses that affect the accessibility and availability of mental health services. According to data from the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), there is a shortage of staff and a high volume of demand at many counseling services on campuses. This leads to long appointment wait times and not enough people that can provide assistance for kids experiencing difficulties. Also, when COVID-19 happened all therapy sessions were shifted to virtual counseling which has made it more difficult to maintain the continuous treatment aspect and properly address student’s mental health issues because you can’t really tell from through a screen.
Furthermore, the organization of Penn State’s satellite campuses creates logistical obstacles to the implementation of uniform mental health programs in multiple locations. Because funding, staffing, and infrastructure may vary from university to campus, it can be challenging to guarantee that all students have equal access to resources and support services. The approach makes it more difficult for campus stakeholders to collaborate and coordinate, which impedes the development of comprehensive mental health policies. For example, Penn State University Park gets significantly more funding than other campuses which allows for more resources.
Studies indicate that mental health literacy and stigma reduction educational initiatives can be successful in altering help-seeking attitudes and behaviors. For instance, a study that was published in the Journal of College Student Development discovered that college students who took part in mental health awareness campaigns knew more about mental illness and experienced less stigma. A possible solution and spreading of this could be University Park mental health services being open virtually to branch campus students or monthly visits in person to branch campuses that allow students to come to counseling if they need to. Incorporating mental health education into already-existing curriculum and orientation programs can also assist in providing students with the abilities and information required to identify and address mental health concerns in both themselves and others. Programs for mental health education have the potential to enhance students’ perceptions of mental illness and boost their self-assurance in offering assistance to their peers, according to data from a review that was published in the Journal of Medical Education.
To fulfill the rising demand from students, Penn State’s branch campuses need to make investments in increasing mental health resources and services in addition to educational efforts. This can entail boosting financing for counseling centers, recruiting more personnel, and putting in place cutting-edge support initiatives catered to the needs of various student demographics. Peer-led programs, online support groups, and teletherapy options can assist in closing service delivery gaps and reach students who might not otherwise be able to get help. Additionally, maximizing resources and utilizing knowledge require establishing collaboration and partnerships among campus stakeholders, including as administrators, faculty, staff, and student organizations. Together, the branch campuses of Penn State can create comprehensive mental health programs that target the underlying causes of mental illness, encourage resilience, and cultivate a compassionate and caring environment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the knowledge of mental health issues and the provision of help are essential components of the overall well-being and academic achievement of students. Penn State has the ability to create a more welcoming and encouraging atmosphere for its students by addressing obstacles such as the fear of being judged, the stigma associated with the issue, and the lack of understanding of available options. It is possible for Penn State to demonstrate its dedication to making mental health a priority on its campuses by utilizing data, quotes, and graphs to illustrate the incidence of mental health concerns and the effectiveness of focused therapies. In order to accomplish this goal, Penn State should conduct extensive campaigns to raise awareness about mental health, improve the accessibility of support services, and strengthen peer support networks. Penn State is able to demonstrate its dedication to prioritizing the well-being of its students and guaranteeing their academic success by implementing preventative efforts to address mental health concerns and cultivating a campus atmosphere that is supportive of its students.