Tag Archives: refund

Big Doesn’t Have to Be Scary

Big can be very overwhelming.  Penn State has a very large student body.  Reading a very long book can seem an ominous project.  Running a marathon is a huge undertaking.  Paying off a mortgage or a student loan or even a car loan seems impossible at first.  Saving enough money for retirement (yep….enough money to live on for the rest of your life!) is an enormous task.  Big is simply overwhelming.  Because it’s….well….BIG!

A wise man (I’ve seen it credited to too many different people to try to attribute it) once said, “How do you eat an elephant?  One bite at a time.”  This is the secret to turn overwhelming into accomplishment.  Break it down into manageable chunks.  Penn State has a very large student body…but Penn State Law is a much smaller and very familial portion that is easier to navigate.  Reading a very long book can seem like an ominous project…but if you take it one chapter at a time, it adds up to a relaxing read.  Running a marathon is a huge undertaking…but runners use mental math to break it into smaller distances (One 10K down…only four 5 milers to go!).  Paying off large debts or starting a long-term savings plan is a scary concept, but one month at a time it all gets done.

It’s pretty typical for graduate students to live on student loan funds throughout the year.  And these funds come to students in two giant chunks…one at the start of each semester.  And that’s pretty overwhelming as well.  It’s a lot of money all at once.  And this is a lot easier to manage if you break it down into more manageable amounts.  Bills typically come by the month, not by the semester (with the exception of tuition, fees, and books).  So it makes sense to break down your refund by the month.  Put that giant refund into a savings account.  Preferably one that isn’t tied to an ATM or debit card.  Set up an automatic transfer to your checking account for the beginning of each month.  Then live on that amount for that month.  Don’t transfer any funds early.  If you blow your grocery money on clothes, you’ll have to find a way to feed yourself with what you have on hand…just like if your paycheck were coming from a job rather than from a transfer from your student loan savings.  If you don’t tap into your funds early, it will actually last for the full semester.  You truly do not want to find yourself eating nothing but ramen during exam time when your brain needs nutritious food the most.

How do you eat an elephant?  One bite at a time.  How do you manage your money?  One month at a time.

Tax Refund?

I finally filed my taxes!  Ok…just the federal.  The state and local are on deck for tonight.  But the worst of it is done!  (Insert happy dance here.)

The first question that pops into people’s minds when you say you finished your taxes is, “How much are you getting back?”  My answer is that I’m not getting anything back.  I had to pay.  I had to pay exactly one dollar.  And you may think that I did something wrong that I’m not about to receive a sudden windfall.  But I think it’s just the opposite.  I did something almost exactly right.  I only missed by one dollar.  I didn’t let the US Treasury hold onto a lot of my money throughout the year.  And I didn’t have to write a giant check.  I had the withholding correct within one dollar.  And that’s about as right as you can be.

A big tax refund can feel great.  But what it really means is that you have been loaning your money to the government throughout the year.  And at tax time they pay it back to you.  Without interest.  Instead of being in someone else’s hands, my excess funds were in my hands.  Earning interest for me.  Paying bills.  Buying concert and music festival tickets.  If I had it to do over again, I wouldn’t change a thing.

Tax refunds are nice.  Not owing is nice.  Being right on track is even better.

 

Income Tax Tips for Students

I received my federal tax refund this week!  I haven’t done my state and local yet, but I like to do the federal early.  If you haven’t started thinking about filing your income tax yet, it’s probably time.  I, like many, hate the process, so don’t feel bad if you do too.

I’m thankful that there is lots of help out there.  There are a couple of different options to get help with your taxes:  in person or in the form of computer software.  Many people just run in fear from the idea of taxes and assume their best option is to go to the local tax prep office and have somebody else do it.  This is going to be a pricey option.  If your tax picture is simple (e.g.: standard deduction and just wages and interest for income) there’s absolutely no reason to pay someone else to do this for you.  You can easily do it yourself.  If you have itemized deductions and capital gains, it’s a little more complicated, but you should still be able to handle it with the help of a computer program.  You can find a list of several good ones here.

Please remember that if your adjusted gross income for 2015 is less than $62,000 you are able to e-file and receive tax preparation assistance at no charge.

Income tax 2

Also, keep in mind that you may be eligible for some educational tax benefits.  You should soon be receiving your Form 1098-T from the University (or you can find it on eLion under “Taxes—1098-T Credits” in the Financial section).  This will help you to calculate your eligibility for these benefits.

The Lifetime Learning Credit is a tax credit of up to $2,000 available to individuals who file a tax return and owe taxes.  This credit is subtracted from your tax liability, reducing the total amount of federal income tax you pay.  In order to claim this credit, you will need to complete and submit IRS form 8863 with your federal tax return.

If your income is too high to allow you to claim the Lifetime Learning Credit, you may qualify for the Tuition and Fees Tax Deduction of up to $4,000.  This is an “above the line” deduction, which means you do not need to itemize your deductions in order to claim it.  You can find this deduction on line 34 of your 1040 or line 19 of your 1040A.  The required supporting form is available online.

Additionally, student loan interest is an “above the line” tax deductible expense.  If you paid any student loan interest in 2015, you may be able to claim the Student Loan Interest Deduction.  You can find this deduction on line 33 of your 1040 or line 18 of your 1040A.

If you would like to learn more about tax benefits for education, you should reference the IRS publication on these benefits.