Behind every astronaut

This isn’t a lighthearted post, so feel free to look elsewhere if you’re not in a serious/reflective mood.

When looking at successful people (be it Olympic gold medalists or, as in this case, astronauts), it’s often easy to overlook everything that has enabled these people to succeed—their hard work, certainly, but also all of the support they have received, be it from coaches, friends, or family. So today, I want to talk a little about an astronaut’s support system, in particular his/her family.

Before Chris Hadfield’s latest launch, his son, Evan, wrote a great piece, called “The final frontier of a son’s awe – and abject fear,” on his experience as the son of an astronaut. Although Evan does talk about some of the cool perks of being an astronaut’s child (eating dinner with the governor-general in Paris, running into Neil Armstrong at the dentist’s office, etc.), the overall message is more somber.

Chris Hadfield (L) and his son, Evan

Chris Hadfield (L) and his son, Evan

Evan points to the Columbia disaster (where the space shuttle Columbia disintegrated as it re-entered the atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts on board) as the turning point where he went beyond looking at just the dangers of his father’s job to the long-term effects these dangers could bring to him and his family. Essentially, Evan talks about how terrible it would be for his father to die while in space—not solely because of his death (everyone knows that astronauts’ jobs are dangerous), but more so because of the media and publicity that would follow.

Here’s a fairly long chunk of the article that really drives home Evan’s point:

If [my father] doesn’t make it back to Earth, someone will shove a camera in my mother’s face and ask her to comment on her husband’s death. He will be called a hero, mythologized. Once that gets old, the media will slowly humanize him, picking apart any faults they can dig up. Someone will make a documentary. The Internet will be awash with macabre jokes. Everyone I meet from then on will have watched my father die.

If my father dies doing his job…I won’t just have to watch him explode before my eyes, I’ll have to see him explode on TV over and over and over again. Pundits will declare that he died for nothing, that NASA is a waste of money. His official 4×4 will make the covers of magazines, along with headlines like “The death of a hero” and “The end of NASA?” My family will have fresh reminders for decades to come, as people find reasons to turn his death into a topic of conversation. We will never be allowed to let go.

So my fear isn’t really that my dad is going to die. Everyone’s dad dies. My fear is that he won’t die once but a thousand times, with a million people talking about him as though he were a concept instead of a man.

Astronauts’ families clearly have to give up a lot, and they clearly have a lot to lose. Before every launch, every astronaut appoints two “family escorts,” two astronauts not currently training for a mission to act as “surrogate spouses” during launch and beyond. One family escort takes care of extended family and friends at the launch, and another looks after the immediate family. While these escorts are mostly there to help manage some of the stress that comes along with launch day, there is always a more serious side to consider.

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Chris Hadfield (R) with a couple of his fellow astronauts, Roman Romanenko (L) and Tom Marshburn

According to Chris Hadfield’s autobiography, “when you’re choosing a family escort, you don’t just consider which astronaut is most likely to be able to smile and nod when Aunt Ruby gets going on one of her political rants. Mostly, you think about which astronaut you’d want standing next to your spouse if your own rocket blew up, in which case the family escort would need to stand there for months or even years” (151). Astronauts have to think about this, because their jobs are dangerous. After the Columbia disaster, the family escorts stepped in to support the dead astronauts’ families not only at the funeral but also later by “helping to set up educational trust funds for the kids and advocating for the family during the accident investigation” (152).

Astronauts do what they do despite the dangers because they truly believe that what they are working for exceeds the risks. They are lucky to have the support of their families and other astronauts not only during the darkest hours, but also in their “everyday” lives. And in the end, the families are pretty lucky to have their astronauts as well. Because as Evan puts it in his final line, “Yes, I’m terrified. But I couldn’t be more proud.”

Chris and his wife, Helene

Chris and his wife, Helene

Hear Me Tweet

Over the weekend, I made myself a Twitter. I’ve been wanting to get an account for a long time, not because I’m the witty sort who would entertain others with my allotment of 140-characters, but because I want to be entertained by celebrities’ messages. The celebrities I’m interesting in following are primarily astronauts and hockey players, along with some Penn State related Tweeters. The Olympics proved to be the catalyst for my Twitter account, both because I’ve learned about so many new athletes I want to hear from, and also because I want easy access to live time updates on my favorite events.

So today I’m going to go through a few astronauts with Twitters, and share one of their recent Tweets just for fun.

 

1) Chris Hadfield (@Cmdr_Hadfield), 1.06M followers

Up first is, of course, Chris Hadfield. This 54-year-old Canadian was not the first astronaut to have a Twitter, but he certainly was—and still is—the astronaut world’s most high-profile Tweeter. While Hadfield was on his six-month stay aboard the International Space Station, he would email pictures and captions to his son Evan, who would update his father’s Twitter, Google+, and Facebook accounts.

Now that he’s back on earth, Hadfield is still very active, posting several times a day. Nowadays, Hadfield’s posts tend to be science-related or an account of some of the interesting stuff he’s doing, and he does still occasionally post photos he took from space.

 

2) Karen Nyberg (@AstroKarenN), 97.9K followers

Though not as regular a Tweeter as Chris Hadfield, Karen Nyberg does post things on a pretty regular basis. And apparently her Pinterest is really worth taking a look at!

 

3) Luca Parmitano (@astro_luca), 119K followers

This European Space Agency astronaut tweets in both his native Italian and in English. It’s been a while since he last posted, but he does share some interesting stuff. Parmitano and Nyberg both came down from the International Space Station in November.

 

4) Michael Hopkins, (@AstroIllini), 48.1K followers

**Currently living aboard the ISS

I don’t know much about Michael Hopkins, but I do know that he’s currently in space, so check out his Twitter for pictures of Earth posted from space!

 

There are many, many more astronauts with Twitter accounts, but for the sake of keeping things brief I only picked a few. If you’re interested in learning about more of these astronauts, check out this article. You’ll find that most astronauts are not very creative with coming up with their handles, most of which are some variation on @Astro_[name].

If you have a Twitter, I encourage you to follow some astronauts, especially the ones who are currently in space! Also, if you know of any especially funny or interesting people to follow, feel free to let me know!

An Astronaut’s Guide to Life on Earth

I might come back and do a follow-up piece on the Lunar Lion team later, but for now it’s book review time! For Christmas, my sister got me Chris Hadfield’s newly released autobiography, called An Astronaut’s Guide to Life on Earth: What Going to Space Taught Me About Ingenuity, Determination, and Being Prepared for Anything.

guide

I found this to be an interesting and entertaining read. I wouldn’t consider it gripping—I certainly enjoyed reading it, and finished it within a few days, but I was fine putting it down and coming back later.

I’m not sure if someone with no prior knowledge of Chris Hadfield would enjoy the read as much as I did. I’ll have to ask my uncle, who had no idea who Hadfield was before he also got the book for Christmas—how he considers himself a Canadian, I’ll never know. (Side note: My cousin also received this book for Christmas, so there were 3 copies floating around my grandparents’ house.)

Besides learning about Hadfield’s life, I learned a lot of interesting tidbits about astronauts/space agencies. Here’s one that I remember off the top of my head: there are NASA astronauts who were recruited during the shuttle era (NASA sent up its last shuttle in 2011. Now, the only way up to the International Space Station for Americans is in a smaller Russian Soyuz vessel) who are too tall to fit in a Soyuz. Therefore, they will never go to space.

Another tidbit: don’t become an astronaut if your only goal is to go to space, because a lot don’t. And even those who do spend a lot more time on Earth than they ever do off of it. For more about what astronauts do when not in space (and they do a lot), check out the book.

Here’s something else I found interesting: since he was 9 years old, Hadfield based his actions off of the question, “What would an astronaut do?” Hadfield knew that the chances of him ever becoming an astronaut were slim to none. After all, there were no Canadian astronauts when he was a boy. But he decided to go through life by doing things he liked (such as being an Air Force test pilot) that would also help him become an astronaut—just in case. And it paid off. Hadfield has been to space 3 times, and he had a long and fulfilling career as an astronaut.

If Chris Hadfield isn’t your guy—or if you want more—check out Carrying the Fire: An Astronaut’s Journey by Michael Collins.

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From what I’ve heard, this clocks in as one of the best books ever written by an astronaut—though it is long (over 500 pages). Just check out some of the reviews on Amazon, where the book has earned 4.8/5 stars. For comparison’s sake, Hadfield’s book is sitting at 4.6/5 stars, with slightly more reviews.  My understanding is that Collins’s book is more technical and in-depth and follows a chronological pattern, whereas Hadfield jumps through his life and applies his experiences to explore larger themes. I’ve started Carrying the Fire, but—as I’m sure you all know—it can be tough to make time for pleasure reading during the semester.

I doubt anyone else has read either of these books, but feel free to drop me a comment about your thoughts on these books, reading in general, or even astronauts in general!