Dr. Jake Carstens, Meteorology and Atmospheric Science
![](https://sites.psu.edu/p0ems/files/2023/01/jake1-300x253.jpg)
Advised by Dr. Anthony Didlake, Jr. and Dr. Colin Zarzycki
Email: carstens@psu.edu
Twitter: @JakeCarstens
Website: carstensweather.com
I arrived at Penn State in August 2022, after completing my undergraduate and graduate studies at Florida State University. I was drawn to weather from a young age, but my interest in tropical meteorology stems from riding out Hurricane Hermine in 2016, my senior year at FSU. Hermine was the first of 3 hurricanes (along with Irma and Michael) that I covered with other students on the “FSU Weather” TV show, whose significant impacts in northern Florida motivated me to better understand hurricane physics and weather communication. Accordingly, my Master’s work used simulations to study hurricane formation, including ways this can happen near the equator. As I transitioned to my Ph.D. under Dr. Allison Wing, I looked more broadly at rain-producing systems in the tropics. Specifically, I was interested in how thunderstorms interact with their environment, and cluster together into more organized systems with extreme rainfall. This includes interactions between clouds, water vapor, atmospheric radiation, and circulations, processes which also influence hurricane intensity.
At Penn State, I have started to work more with climate models and atmospheric reanalyses, with a focus on hurricane structure. While we think of these as circular, symmetric storms, there are asymmetries that influence the impacts from extreme wind, rainfall, and storm surge. While climate models have improved substantially, they are unable to resolve many small-scale processes important to hurricanes. My work assesses how wind shear (change in wind with height) affects hurricane structure, and how well these interactions are captured in these relatively coarse datasets compared to observations and high-resolution modeling.
![](https://sites.psu.edu/p0ems/files/2023/01/jake2-300x238.jpg)
Jake presenting his poster at the American Meteorological Society’s Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, held in New Orleans in May 2022.
I am passionate about teaching, mentorship, and community service, and aim to remain in academia as a professor. Along with my current role as the Chairperson of PoEMS, I participate in a Florida-based K-12 outreach initiative called “Scientist in Every Florida School”, and serve on our department’s Committee on Belonging. Outside of the lab, odds are you can catch me on the golf course, at any sports game I can get to, searching for nearby waterfalls, or playing with our cat, Nezzie.