Anabolic Steroids–> Used by athletes to recover after workouts and prevent “microtears” in muscle fibers during workouts. Decrease recovery time between workouts.
Example: In 2007, Barry Bonds was accused of using a steroid cream given to him by his trainer, Greg Anderson. He used this cream to treat arthritis and prolong workouts (24).
Amphetamines –> Used by athletes to stimulate the central nervous system to increase energy, motivation, strength and power.
Jason Giambi: In 2007, he failed a drug test for amphetamines. He used it to increase energy and focus (25).
Cocaine–> Used by athletes to increase energy, confidence, and short term memory.
Michael Irvin: He was arrested in 1996 for possession of cocaine and was sentenced to four years of prison (25).
Testosterone –> Used by athletes to increase muscle mass and bone density and strength. It also helps reduce fat.
Floyd Landis: He won the Tour de France in 2006, and his urine test came back with results of high testosterone. He was banned from the sport for two years and stripped of his title (25).
