Marquis, J., Y. Richardson, P. Markowski, J. Wurman, K. Kosiba, and P. Robinson, 2016: An investigation of the Goshen County, Wyoming, tornadic supercell of 5 June 2009 using EnKF assimilation of mobile mesonet and radar observations collected during VORTEX2. Part II: Mesocyclone-scale processes affecting tornado formation, maintenance, and decay. Mon. Wea. Rev., 144, 3441–3463.
Katona, B., P. Markowski, C. Alexander, and S. Benjamin, 2016: The influence of topography on convective storm environments in the eastern United States as deduced from the HRRR. Wea. Forecasting, 31, 1481–1490.
Klees, A., Y. Richardson, P. Markowski, J. Wurman, K. Kosiba, and C. Weiss, 2016: Comparison of the tornadic and nontornadic supercells intercepted by VORTEX2 on 10 June 2010. Mon. Wea. Rev., 144, 3201–3231.
Markowski, P. M., and G. H. Bryan, 2016: LES of laminar flow in the PBL: A potential problem for convective storm simulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 144, 1841–1850.
Nowotarski, C. J., and P. M. Markowski, 2016: Modifications to the near-storm environment induced by simulated supercell thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 144, 273–293.
Kahraman, A., S. Tilev-Tanriover, M. Kadioglu, D. M. Schultz, and P. M. Markowski, 2016: Severe hail climatology of Turkey. Mon. Wea. Rev., 144, 337–346.
2015
Weatherhead, B., B. Etherton, and P. Markowski, 2015: Weather verification papers requested. Wea. Forecasting, 30, 1409–1410.
Markowski, P., Y. Richardson, M. Kumjian, A. Anderson-Frey, G. Jimenez, B. Katona, A. Klees, R. Schrom, and D. Tobin, 2015: Comments on ‘Observations of Wall Cloud Formation in Supercell Thunderstorms during VORTEX2.’ Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 4278–4281.
Weiss, C. C., D. C. Dowell, J. L. Schroeder, P. S. Skinner, A. E. Reinhart, P. M. Markowski, and Y. P. Richardson, 2015: A comparison of near-surface buoyancy and baroclinity in three supercells intercepted by VORTEX2. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 2736–2753.
Nowotarski, C. J., P. M. Markowski, Y. P. Richardson, and G. H. Bryan, 2015: Supercell low-level mesocyclones in simulations with a sheared convective boundary layer. Mon. Wea. Rev., 143, 272–297.
2014
Markowski, P. M., Y. P. Richardson, and G. H. Bryan, 2014: The origins of vortex sheets in a simulated supercell thunderstorm. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 3944–3954.
Markowski, P. M., and Y. P. Richardson, 2014: What we know and don’t know about tornado formation. Phys. Today, 67, 26–31.
Kahraman, A., and P. M. Markowski, 2014: Tornado climatology of Turkey. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 545–552.
Schultz, D. M., Y. P. Richardson, P. M. Markowski, and C. A. Doswell III, 2014: Tornadoes in the central United States and the “clash of air masses.” Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95, 1704–1712.
Nowotarski, C. J., P. M. Markowski, Y. P. Richardson, and G. H. Bryan, 2014: Properties of a simulated convective boundary layer in an idealized supercell thunderstorm environment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 3955–3976.
Bluestein, H., R. Rauber, D. Burgess, B. Albrecht, S. Ellis, Y. Richardson, D. Jorgensen, S. Frasier, P. Chilson, R. Palmer, S. Yuter, W.-C. Lee, D. Dowell, P. Smith, P. Markowski, K. Friedrich, and T. Weckwerth, 2014: Radar in atmospheric sciences and related research: Current systems, emerging technology, and future needs. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 95, 1850–1861.
Skinner, P. S., C. Weiss, M. French, H. Bluestein, P. Markowski, and Y. Richardson, 2014: VORTEX2 observations of a low-level mesocyclone with multiple rear-flank downdraft momentum surges in the 18 May 2010, Dumas, Texas supercell. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 2935–2960.
Marquis, J., Y. Richardson, P. Markowski, D. Dowell, J. Wurman, K. Kosiba, and P. Robinson, 2014: An investigation of the Goshen County, Wyoming, tornadic supercell of 5 June 2009 using EnKF assimilation of mobile radar data collected during VORTEX2. Part I: Experiment design and verification of the EnKF analyses. Mon. Wea. Rev., 142, 530–554.
Markowski, P. M., and Y. P. Richardson, 2014: The influence of environmental low-level shear and cold pools on tornadogenesis: Insights from idealized simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 243–275.
2013
Yuter, S. E., M. A. Miller, M. D. Parker, P. M. Markowski, Y. P. Richardson, H. E. Brooks, and J. M. Straka, 2013: Comment on “Why do tornados and hailstorms rest on weekends?” J. Geosphys. Res., 118, 1–7.
Frame, J., and P. Markowski, 2013: Dynamical influences of anvil shading on simulated supercell thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 2802–2820.
Kosiba, K., J. Wurman, Y. Richardson, P. Markowski, P. Robinson, and J. Marquis, 2013: Genesis of the Goshen County, Wyoming, tornado (5 June 2009). Mon. Wea. Rev., 141, 1157–1181.
Oberthaler, A. J, and P. M. Markowski, 2013: A numerical simulation study of the effects of anvil shading on quasilinear convective systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 767–793.
Davies-Jones, R., and P. Markowski, 2013: Lifting of ambient air by density currents in sheared environments. J. Atmos. Sci., 70, 1204–1215.
2012
Markowski, P., Y. Richardson, J. Marquis, J. Wurman, K. Kosiba, P. Robinson, D. Dowell, E. Rasmussen, and R. Davies-Jones, 2012: The pretornadic phase of the Goshen County, Wyoming, supercell of 5 June 2009 intercepted by VORTEX2. Part I: Evolution of kinematic and surface thermodynamic fields. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 2887–2915.
Markowski, P., Y. Richardson, J. Marquis, R. Davies-Jones, J. Wurman, K. Kosiba, P. Robinson, E. Rasmussen, and D. Dowell, 2012: The pretornadic phase of the Goshen County, Wyoming, supercell of 5 June 2009 intercepted by VORTEX2. Part II: Intensification of low-level rotation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 2916–2938.
Wurman, J., D. Dowell, Y. Richardson, P. Markowski, E. Rasmussen, D. Burgess, L. Wicker, and H. Bluestein, 2013: The second Verification of the Origins of Rotation in Tornadoes Experiment (VORTEX2). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 93, 1147–1170.
Meng, Z., F. Zhang, P. Markowski, D. Wu, and K. Zhao, 2012: A modeling study on the development of a bowing structure and associated rear inflow within a squall line over South China. J. Atmos. Sci., 69, 1182–1207.
Marquis, J., Y. Richardson, P. Markowski, D. Dowell, and J. Wurman, 2012: Tornado maintenance investigated with high-resolution mobile radars. Mon. Wea. Rev., 140, 3–27.
2011
Green, B., F. Zhang, and P. Markowski, 2011: Miniature supercells in the landfalling outer rainbands of Hurricane Katrina (2005). Wea. Forecasting, 26, 828–847.
Nowotarski, C. J., P. M. Markowski, and Y. P. Richardson, 2011: The characteristics of numerically simulated supercell storms situated over statically stable boundary layers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 139, 3139–3162.
Markowski, P. M., and N. Dotzek, 2011: A numerical study of the effects of orography on supercells. Atmos. Res., 100, 457–478.
Markowski, P. M., M. Majcen, Y. P. Richardson, J. Marquis, and J. Wurman, 2011: Characteristics of the wind field in three nontornadic low-level mesocyclones observed by the Doppler On Wheels radars. E. Journal of Severe Storms Meteor, 6(3), 1–48.
2010
Wurman, J., K. Kosiba, P. Markowski, Y. Richardson, and D. Dowell, 2010: Finescale single- and dual-Doppler analysis of tornado intensification, maintenance, and dissipation in the Orleans, Nebraska, tornadic supercell. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 4439–4455.
Frame, J., and P. M. Markowski, 2010: Numerical simulations of radiative cooling beneath the anvils of supercell thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 3024–3047.
James, R. P., and P. M. Markowski, 2010: A numerical investigation of the effects of dry air aloft on deep convection. Mon. Wea. Rev., 138, 140–161.
Markowski, P. M., and N. Dotzek, 2010: Comments on “Proposed Conceptual Taxonomy for Proper Identification and Classification of Tornado Events.” Wea. Forecasting, 25, 338–340.
2009
Markowski, P. M., and Y. P. Richardson, 2009: Tornadogenesis: Our current understanding, forecasting considerations, and questions to guide future research. Atmospheric Research, 93, 3–10.
Byko, Z., P. Markowski, Y. Richardson, J. Wurman, and E. Adlerman, 2009: Descending reflectivity cores in supercell thunderstorms observed by mobile radars and in a high-resolution numerical simulation. Wea. Forecasting, 24, 155–186.
Frame, J., J. L. Petters, P. Markowski, and J. Harrington, 2009: An application of the tilted independent pixel approximation to cumulonimbus environments. Atmospheric Research, 91, 127–136.
Frame, J., P. Markowski, Y. Richardson, J. Straka, and J. Wurman, 2009: Polarimetric and dual-Doppler radar observations of the Lipscomb County, Texas, supercell thunderstorm on 23 May 2002. Mon. Wea. Rev., 137, 544–561.
2008
Majcen, M., P. Markowski, Y. Richardson, D. Dowell, and J. Wurman, 2008: Multi-pass objective analyses of radar data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 25, 1845–1858.
Marquis, J. M., Y. Richardson, J. Wurman, and P. M. Markowski, 2008: Single- and dual-Doppler analysis of a tornadic vortex and surrounding storm-scale flow in the Crowell, TX, supercell of 30 April 2000. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 5017–5043.
Markowski, P. M., J. M. Straka, E. N. Rasmussen, R. P. Davies-Jones, Y. Richardson, and J. Trapp, 2008: Vortex lines within low-level mesocyclones obtained from pseudo-dual-Doppler radar observations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 136, 3513–3535.
Richardson, Y., P. Markowski, J. Verlinde, and J. Wurman, 2008: Integrating classroom learning and research: The Pennsylvania Area Mobile Radar Experiment (PAMREX). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 89, 1097–1101.
Markowski, P. M., 2008: A comparison of the midlevel kinematic characteristics of a pair of supercell thunderstorms observed by airborne Doppler radar. Atmospheric Research, 88, 314–322.
2007
Straka, J. M., E. N. Rasmussen, R. P. Davies-Jones, and P. M. Markowski, 2007: An observational and idealized numerical examination of low-level counter-rotating vortices toward the rear flank of supercells. E. J. Severe Storms Met., 2(8), 1–22.
Markowski, P. M., and J. R. Stonitsch, 2007: Reply to “Comments on ‘Unusually long-duration, dual-Doppler radar observations of a front in a convective boundary layer.’ ” Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 4240–4246.
Markowski, P. M., and Y. Richardson, 2007: Observations of vertical wind shear heterogeneity in convective boundary layers. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 843–861.
Stonitsch, J. R., and P. M. Markowski, 2007: Unusually long-duration, dual-Doppler radar observations of a front in a convective boundary layer. Mon. Wea. Rev., 135, 93–117.
2006
Frame, J. W., and P. M. Markowski, 2006: The interaction of simulated squall lines with idealized terrain. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1919–1941.
Markowski, P. M., and Y. Richardson, 2006: On the classification of vertical wind shear as directional shear versus speed shear. Wea. Forecasting, 21, 242–247.
James, R. P., P. M. Markowski, and J. M. Fritsch, 2006: Bow echo sensitivity to ambient moisture and cold pool strength. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 950–964.
Shabbott, C. J., and P. M. Markowski, 2006: Surface in situ observations within the outflow of forward-flank downdrafts of supercell thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 1422–1441.
Markowski, P. M., C. Hannon, and E. Rasmussen, 2006: Observations of convection initiation “failure” from the 12 June 2002 IHOP deployment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 375–405.
Markowski, P. M., and C. Hannon, 2006: Multiple-Doppler radar observations of the evolution of vorticity extrema in a convective boundary layer. Mon. Wea. Rev., 134, 355–374.
2005
James, R. P., J. M. Fritsch, and P. M. Markowski, 2005: Environmental distinctions between cellular and slabular convective lines. Mon. Wea. Rev., 133, 2669–2691.
Hoch, J., and P. M. Markowski, 2005: A climatology of springtime dryline position in the United States Great Plains region. J. Climate, 18, 2132–2137.
Markowski, P. M., and J. Harrington, 2005: A simulation of a supercell thunderstorm with emulated radiative cooling beneath the anvil. J. Atmos. Sci., 62, 2607–2617.
2004
Doswell, C. A., and P. Markowski, 2004: Is buoyancy a relative quantity? Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 853–863.
2003
Markowski, P. M., C. Hannon, J. Frame, E. Lancaster, A. Pietrycha, R. Edwards, and R. Thompson, 2003: Characteristics of vertical wind profiles near supercells obtained from the Rapid Update Cycle. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 1262–1272.
Thompson, R. L., R. Edwards, J. A. Hart, K. L. Elmore, and P. M. Markowski, 2003: Close proximity soundings within supercell environments obtained from the Rapid Update Cycle. Wea. Forecasting, 18, 1243–1261.
Markowski, P. M., 2003: Comments on “Use of a Mesoscale Model to Forecast Severe Weather Associated with a Cold Front Aloft.” Wea. Forecasting, 18, 384–388.
Markowski, P. M., J. M. Straka, and E. N. Rasmussen, 2003: Tornadogenesis resulting from the transport of circulation by a downdraft: Idealized numerical simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 795–823.
2002
Markowski, P. M., J. M. Straka, and E. N. Rasmussen, 2002: Direct surface thermodynamic observations within the rear-flank downdrafts of nontornadic and tornadic supercells. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 1692–1721.
Markowski, P. M., 2002: Hook echoes and rear-flank downdrafts: A review. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 852–876.
Markowski, P. M., 2002: Mobile mesonet observations on 3 May 1999. Wea. Forecasting, 17, 430–444.
2000
Markowski, P. M., and J. M. Straka, 2000: Some observations of rotating updrafts in low-buoyancy, highly-sheared environments. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 449–461.
Rasmussen, E. N., S. J. Richardson, J. M. Straka, P. M. Markowski, and D. O. Blanchard, 2000: The association of significant tornadoes with a baroclinic boundary on 2 June 1995. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 174-191.
1999
Shapiro, A., and P. M. Markowski, 1999: Dynamics of elevated vortices. J. Atmos. Sci., 56, 1101–1122.
1998
Markowski, P. M., J. M. Straka, E. N. Rasmussen, and D. O. Blanchard, 1998: Variability of storm-relative helicity during VORTEX. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2942–2958.
Markowski, P. M., E. N. Rasmussen, J. M. Straka, and D. C. Dowell, 1998: Observations of low-level baroclinity generated by anvil shadows. Mon. Wea. Rev., 126, 2959–2971.
Markowski, P. M., E. N. Rasmussen, and J. M. Straka, 1998: The occurrence of tornadoes in supercells interacting with boundaries during VORTEX-95. Wea. Forecasting, 13, 852–859.
Markowski, P. M., and D. J. Stensrud, 1998: Mean monthly diurnal cycles observed with PRE-STORM surface data. J. Climate, 11, 2995–3009.