Feminism is the advocacy of women’s rights in the political, social, and economic arenas. Throughout the history of America, the role of women has been constantly evolving. Feminism was born from the women who stood up alone and saw their value separate and apart from the home they created. They were the women who wanted what men got out of life. Two women in American history who embodied the true essence of feminism are Abigail Adams and Eleanor Roosevelt.
The letter from Abigail Adams to her son, John Quincy Adams, was one of the first public statements made by a woman in American history. The letter emphasized the importance of John Quincy Adams’ voyage to France, as he had been reluctant to go. This piece of literature is heavy with rhetoric and it is clear to the audience that a mother is not one to be reckoned with. Adams states, “Would Cicero have shone so distinguished an orator if he had not been roused, kindled, and inflamed by the tyranny of Catiline, Verres, and Mark Anthony?” This was Abigail’s way of telling John that greatness is not given, but earned. She establishes herself as a credible figure by reminding him that she is not only his mother, but also wife of soon to be president John Adams. She expresses the importance of her advice and expects to be taken seriously. At the end, she reminds him of his privilege and of her love, further urging him to take this second voyage.
Eleanor Roosevelt was also one of America’s first and most vocal feminists. First Lady to Franklin D. Roosevelt, Eleanor originally rejected the title in fear that it would hamper her own self-development as an individual person. As a distinguished speaker, writer, and activist in her own right, she transformed the role of First Lady using the title to promote her career and speak out about current social issues. Using her earnings from the conferences she held, Eleanor further supported women by often contributing to women’s trade unions. Eleanor changed how society viewed First Ladies and left her mark on the feminist movement.
When people think of feminism, it is common for them to think about women like Sophia Bush or Emma Watson. They are current, relatable and continue to make great strides toward gender equality. I think with any social movement or expression of activism it is important to look at the beginning, the roots of its being, to understand fully of how feminism has transformed into what it is today.
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