Released on June 24, 1994, The Lion King tells the story of a young cub who, from a young age, is faced with loss, betrayal, and everlasting friendship. Simba, son of Mufasa who rules over their kingdom, is in line to take over the role of king following his father. Scar, Mufasa’s brother and Simba’s uncle, is unhappy with where he stands in relation to the throne and as a result causes Mufasa’s death. He leads Simba to believe that he was responsible for his father’s death and advises Simba to leave, telling him his family will never forgive him for the tragedy he caused. Scar notifies the kingdom that both Mufasa and Simba have died and claims the right to the throne. Later, once Simba has grown and matured, he returns to his family to defend his kingdom and reveal Scar’s lies and evil intentions.

The film takes place in the Pride Lands of Africa, celebrating South African culture and heritage. At the time the film was originally released, the apartheid in South Africa had just recently ended a few years prior and Nelson Mandela had just been elected as president. Disney, although not as political as some of the films produced prior, makes a statement by reflecting on the beauty and essence of a country that had been plagued by racism and segregation for decades. In addition to the focus on South African culture, The Lion King is recognized for its Biblical and Shakespearean influences, being the first Disney film that was based on an original story. Recalling the well-known biblical story of Moses, Moses is sent down a river by his mother when all newborn males are ordered to be killed. He is then taken in by the Pharaoh’s daughter and leads a comfortable life until he realizes the injustices being cast down in his people. Similarly, Simba finds shelter with Timon and Pumba, who work together to raise Simba. Simba then returns from his life away from his kingdom when he is made aware of the havoc Scar has caused. Shakespeare’s famous play, Hamlet, is also noted as having many things in common with The Lion King. Like the play, in The Lion King Simba, the main protagonist, is faced with the loss of his father who was killed by his power-obsessed uncle. Simba is then forced to battle his uncle for control over their kingdom, just as Hamlet does.

The Lion King sends important messages regarding friendship, love, and hope. Simba makes amazing relationships throughout his journey that help guide him to be the lion he eventually grows up to be and secure the bravery and strength he needs when facing his evil uncle. The Lion King warns its viewers about the blinding effects of power and those who will do anything to be in control. Life is not always fair and does always go as planned, but some things are just beyond the control of one individual. As Timon and Pumba famously sang to Simba, Hakuna Matata, no worries!   

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