TERMS AND CONDITIONS MAY APPLY: Why You Should Read The User Agreement

 

 

Let’s say you are having a conversation with your friend via a social media platform, let’s say Facebook messenger, and you are telling this friend about this extremely cool idea you have, let’s say for a new app, a couple days later your friends are raging about this cool new app that is an exact copy of your idea. You later find out Facebook, created the app and is making millions of dollars off of it, they stole your idea. Is this legal? Could be. READ YOUR USER TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SERIVCE.

Most of the time, no one frankly has the time to read that overly long and detailed terms of service document at the end of user agreements. However, those are important to read because you may be giving up some of your intellectually property rights. Your photos could potentially be owned by a company, and you could of never known. What you post could instantaneously turn into company property. While let’s be real, I hope that Facebook would never disclose your personal information, how would you know if you don’t read to the terms of use page?

On a similar note, whether you knew it or not, the Wi-Fi you are using right now, I assume Penn state’s Wi-Fi named “psu,” is being monitored. Well, not to the point that the “FBI is watching us” but Penn State certainly is, especially if you utilize their Wi-FI. When you are on their Wi-Fi, Penn State has the absolute right to view your phone, laptop, iPad, or any device that uses their resource. Recently, there was a major scandal here at Penn State: students in a communications class were premediating to cheat on a test, they were texting about their plans and when/how it would be carried out. Don’t ask me how but the Penn State academic integrity comities of communications caught the students but immediately they were punished, resulting in a 0 for the test. Is this fair? Does it violate the privacy of students? The answer is no because they were utilizing Penn State’s property. While to some, this rule may be seen as extreme, it is in fact necessary. What if someone planned a school shooting?  Wouldn’t you rather be safe than sorry? Especially with the unfortunate normalcy of school shootings these days, it simply serves as another form of protection, which I think is a positive thing. 

Taking that time to read the terms of service can go a long way, it may be tedious but I recommend taking the time. You may learn that what you potentially post could have consequences. You mayalso learn not to conspire a cheating inquiry on a school’s Wi-Fi. These things have become so natural in our environment, we tend to forget the little underlying details that ultimately control our life, that is social media. Since terms and conditions are nonnegotiable, it is important to know what you are signing up for. I doubt you would want your intellectual property stolen, and somecompanies have the power to do so, so read your terms and conditions!

“5 Reasons Why You Need Terms and Conditions.” TermsFeed, 23 Oct. 2016.

 

When Should A Child Get An iPhone? What Age is “Too Young?”

At what age do you think it is appropriate to give children an iPhone? Or for that matter, ANY sort of smart phone device?

I would like to take a step back from taking about current events and question what we, as Americans value. The other day I was at dinner with my family, me and my father engaging in an insightful conversation, but my little brother on his phone watching sports the entire time. Only when the food arrived did he want to start talking to us. Is this the point that we have reached? No more talkative or engaging family meals? Growing up, I always had a rule: no phones at the dinner table. Now more than ever I believe this rule does not apply to younger generations. Even if it did apply, I am not too sure they could do it. For example, when my dad does not allow my brother to have this phone, he throws a fit. Once again, is this the point we have come to?

What is the right age for parents to give their kids a cell phone? Is there an age that is“too late?” There are different angels at which you could approach this question. There is undoubtedly a safety standpoint. Wanting to give your child a phone to call or text when he or she is somewhere without you or when they need your help. Another standpoint it something I call peer pressure. Giving your child a phone because “everyone has one” is a persuasion technique that is used today, I think, more than ever before. As technology progresses, children begin to receive the benefits and disadvantages of technology it at a younger and younger age. 

When you hand over that powerful communication box, you are giving your child responsibility. Not just the responsibly of not losing it, but the responsibility of correctly “instagraming, snapchatting, or tweeting.” It is crazy to think about— the days of giving your child a phone for solely calling is now over!  This is why I propose to give children a phone, specifically a smart device, around the age of 13. Middle school is the best age to get a child a phone because it is a growing stage in a child’s life, and in 2018, having a phone is socially extremely important and somewhat, necessary to be “cool.”

Giving a child a phone too early on may cause them to be more addictive at an older age. But giving a child a phone too late, may deprive them of social opportunities. Therefore, there needs to be a balance. Not talking at the dinner table in order to engage in social media or other entertainment applications is simply unacceptable to me, these technologies are taking away from my family. Finding a balance is hard but I think parents should set guidelines for their kids. By no means am I trying to tell parents how to in fact parent, but we as a whole country, need to figure out a way for these technologies to stop stealing precious time away from us.

Source: Cohen, Danielle. “When Should You Get Your Kid a Phone?” Child Mind Institute.

Click Here To Defame!

Defamation: misrepresenting something as the truth, when that something is in fact false. It is true we live in a society where defamation cases happen all the time. Especially in light of all social media. There is no uniform law for defamation, but there are numerous guidelines to decide if defamation has occurred. Very recently, our own president desires to change the laws and guidelines of defamation in regards to the media and make them stricter. I believe he wants to do this because he is defamed on a daily basis via prominent platforms such as Twitter. When someone defames another, several things must be proven, but like any other process of the government, it is blurry who is right and who is wrong.

 President Trump has recently been accused of sexual assault allegations, he openly expresses these accusations as completely false. When trump eagerly responded to these claims, he immediately said they were lying. The women however, do not agree, therefore accussing him of defmation: mispresenting something as the truth, when that something is false. So, the women clearly see another side of the story than Trump does. Obviously, tweets, soon after came and they read, “a woman I don’t know and, to the best of my knowledge, never met, is on the FRONT PAGE of the Fake News Washington Post saying I kissed her (for two minutes yet) in the lobby of Trump Tower 12 years ago. Never happened! Who would do this in a public space with live security……” and “….cameras running. Another False Accusation. Why doesn’t @washingtonpost report the story of the women taking money to make up stories about me? One had her home mortgage paid off. Only @FoxNews so reported…doesn’t fit the Mainstream Media narrative.” It is clear to see that Trump is upset with media, afterall, he is being defamed, that is never a good feeling. Whether these allegations are true or not, it needs to be proven. Presdient Trump wants to change libel/defamation/slander laws in the United States, can he do it? Probably not.

In his favor, Trump wants to make it easier to sue the media. He believes that these laws already in place are a “sham and a disgrace.” In my opinion, he says this because they do not work in his favor. Again… he claims fake news is taking over, but who really knows what is real and what is “fake” in this day and age, it is hard to determine. While Trump may want to fix these laws, I really do not think this will ever happen, there is this little something called the First Amendment. However, is it obscure, it is true that a person does have the right to say what they want but what if what they say is false and causes harm to another, especially if it causes harm to their reputation, like President Trump’s?

Speech such as defamation, libel, and slander can either discover the truth or have the totally reverse affect. We as Americans do value honestly, but are we willing to go to any extent to reach 100% truth?

Source: Grynbaum, Michael. “Trump Renews Pledge to ‘Take a Strong Look’ at Libel Laws.” The New York Times, The New York Times, 10 Jan. 2018.

Content Blocked

 

Have you ever wanted to express your opinion via social media but stopped because you knew the whole world would see? Have you ever wanted to express your opinion in public but stopped because you knew people would stare and judge you? Have you ever wanted to just simply express how you feel, when you feel it, but stopped because it was illegal? It is quite possible that the answer to the first two questions is yes. As for the last question, there is a slim chance you ever stopped expressing your opinion due to governmental regulation, well… that you are aware of.

There is a reason you cannot always express what you want when you want to, but do you think that infringes upon our First Amendment rights? When what you post gets blocked, why is that? And is that reason good enough?  Its controversial and is definitely a grey area. It gets even greyer when technology now emerges as most people’s information/news source and an opinion expressing medium. Living in society that relies on technology to relay expression and speech widens our ability to exercise our First Amendment rights, but it also limits those same rights.

Have you ever been scrolling through Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, or even Snapchat and it reads, “content blocked?” When those words appear, your right to obtain information, and the right of the person who posted that, is now taken away, simply without your permission or even knowing. Censoring information is seen through all mediums, even ones in the Internet Cloud. It is somewhat crazy to think about: intangible things are censored and ultimately blocked, such as posts, made up of your own thoughts. Social media is a very different way to get your message across, then let’s say, a newspaper. However, they are blocked for your protection and safety, same reason why you cannot scream “fire!” in a crowded theater.

Does protection and safety trump the right to express what you want when you want? In this world yes, even if one may argue that is does violate freedom of speech and expression. What you say can quickly affect others and so can what you do. Our government attempts to protect us from other individual’s choices of expression. Whether you agree or disagree, it’s important to think about your values. When you think about this topic, it is hard to come to a decision as to what should be done. In reality, our society and our individual choice truly contradicts itself. Society should be protected but this cuts into the rights of the individual. Or, should the individual be more protected than the interest of society? We do value freedom of expression, religion, speech, and so forth, but to what extent? There is a lot of ambiguity when it comes to the First Amendment, what is best for society may not be the best for each individual. You have a First Amendment right to be biased, the manner in which you decide to exercise your rights is in fact regulated by the government, whether this is right or wrong is entirely up to your discretion. 

Works Cited: 

“Content Blocking.” Electronic Frontier Foundation, 10 Feb. 2015.

Is Speech Truly “Free?”

To what extent are we, as American citizens allowed to exercise our First Amendment right of free speech and exercise? Your first reaction may be, we can truly say whatever we want, right? Especially in this day and age with social media platforms making expressing our opinions even easier, saying what we want, when we want, seems easier than ever. However, have you ever thought about why some things posted are in fact blocked or censored? Or why you cannot scream “fire,” not a derogatory word, in a crowded theater and get arrested? While you do have First Amendment rights, whether you know it or not, you only obtain them to an extent.

All mediums in which you can express your opinions are limited in some way; print, radio, broadcast like radio, television, and social media platforms all have regulations on what can or cannot be said. While yes you can technically say what you want, when you want it, but it may not always be the greatest idea and may actually get you in a lot of trouble. Symbolic speech, pure speech, and commercial speech are some examples of what is absolutely protected under the first amendment. However, other forms of speech are not protected. For example, did you know you that government does not protect speech that leads to an “imminent” response. So, if you scream “bomb” in Times Square, when there is no bomb, you can be arrested. Similarly, if you post something false via social media and it results in a chaotic/violent response, it is illegal and is not protected under the Constitution. As free as this country is, have you ever thought about why certain language is prohibited?

Flag burning is another extremely controversial issue, however this form of speech is protected under the First Amendment. How is burning this patriotic symbol of the United States legal and allowed but screaming “fire” even as a joke in a public space, not a form of protected speech? Recently, President Trump has been claiming that if an individual burns the flag, his or her citizenship should be revoked. After thinking about this, I believe that punishment may be too harsh, but based on your opinion and beliefs, is burning the flag too harsh?

Your First Amendment rights are nonetheless extremely important in order to freely live in this country but whether you knew this or not, what you can and cannot say are very much regulated. In these days, social media is a facilitator in disseminating information to the public, without problem. How as a country should we address the future regarding public and constitutional/unconstitutional speech? What we publish via the internet, for all to see, has a profound effect on our society. What we say face to face may not have the same effect but both mediums have the potential to get your message across. As a nation, we should be grateful that freedom of speech and expression is so valued, it allows us to publish blogs like these. However, it is equally as important to recognize what our true freedoms are.

Works Cited:

Epps, Garrett. “Free Speech Isnt Free.” The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 7 Feb. 2014.