Choice foraged mushrooms and how to cook them

Now, you’ve followed me through the forest, learned a bit about various species and their applications, and how they can be used to help, heal or create hallucinations. So, let’s go through how you can find and cook up a mushroom dish of your own.

The first thing to consider is getting a mushroom identification book. I use the National Audubon Society’s field guide to North American Mushrooms by Gary H Lincoff for preliminary investigations into mushrooms I find in the wild. I would only recommend it if you are willing to take the time to learn mushroom anatomy and dedicate yourself to identifying mushrooms. It isn’t the best resource for beginners due to its nebulous and complicated nature. Unfortunately, you need more than just pictures and descriptions to make sure the mushroom you want to eat is safe to do so. With more than 10,000 species in North America alone, there’s no book or website that can cover them all with full descriptions of their unique attributes and properties. Indeed, even some cataloged mushrooms still have no descriptions regarding what happens if you eat them. So, you have to be very smart about the mushrooms you eat. Especially dangerous are little brown mushrooms; often called LBMs, these small mushrooms are impossible to tell apart, and can have massive ranges of side effects.

 

For example, the one on the left, the scaly psilocybe, is a potent hallucinogen, while the galerina marginata will cause liver damage, hypothermia, and death. Therefore, it’s much more smart to start with easy to identify mushrooms until you have a real idea of what you’re foraging for. One example of this is the morel mushroom, with its unmistakable brain like cap:

If you don’t really value your own health and safety, there are other ways to test if a mushroom is safe to eat. After being pretty certain that the mushroom you’ve foraged is an edible species, cut off a little section of the cap and eat it without anything else. If you have no side effects 48-72 hours after ingestion, try a little bit more. If you can eat the whole mushroom without side effects, it should be safe. Unfortunately, mushrooms like the death cap can be fatal in very small doses, so this method isn’t safe. But if you are very confident in the identity of your mushroom, and have done extensive testing not limited to collecting spore print samples, verifying it with an experienced forager and testing small parts of the mushroom, you can start cooking. 

Generally, mushrooms have a faint, mushroomy taste with some earthy tones. Mush like lobster, they need to be cooked with aromatics and oils to give them a more complicated flavor profile. A recommended method of cooking that I have used is to chop up your mushrooms into small pieces, then to fry them in butter with salt, rosemary, and pepper. Served over orzo, with scallops or beef, or in a pasta dish, they bring mountains of complexity with their spongy texture and ability to hold in flavors. 

Home Grown Feel

How to grow mushrooms

Growing your own mushrooms from home can be surprisingly easy and cheap; and what better way is there to get fresh, trustworthy mushrooms than from your own home? If your name starts with Frank and ends with Herbert, you may want to pay attention to see if I’m getting it right. There exists three tiers of mushroom growing; Basic, intermediate, and advanced. Each presents their own unique challenges, but gets more rewarding as those challenges are mounted. First, let’s start with the basics. You can buy a mushroom kit off of a site like amazon, and you’ll get a vacuum sealed bag with a brown log in it in a couple of days. These blocks are filled with nutrients and mycelium, basically everything you need to grow a fruiting mushroom. All the consumer (you) has to do is cut the bag open, soak it in water, put it in a damp, cool place with plenty of air circulation, and you’ll have mushrooms fruiting in a couple of days. Some blocks can fruit multiple times before they run out of nutrients, allowing many cycles of growth to take place. These entry level kits are perfect for getting your toes wet in growing mushrooms, but you may soon tire of being limited to a couple of generic species and limited growth capabilities. 

From this level, you can move on to the medium tier of mushroom growing. This level comes with a couple more perks, but doesn’t allow you to grow the perfect, unique, gourmet mushroom of your dreams. Say you really like puffball mushrooms; no online retailer sells such a block, so you may have to ask your advanced friend or online retailer for a germinated grain sample. These are jars of nutrient rich grain that have been colonized with mushroom spores, allowing the mycelium to grow throughout the enclosure. From here, you can set up a larger outdoor or indoor enclosure, and carefully release the spored seed throughout a period of time, keeping track of its growth and health as it eats through the organic material of your choice. Most keepers use moist, nutrient rich biomass like soils or wood chips to start with, and may introduce larger pieces of wood as the growth cycle goes on. 

Finally, the hardest level. You want to grow morels, death caps, and (god forbid) dunce caps. Now, you need a whole host of equipment. A laminar flow hood to push out sterile air, a pressure cooker to sterilize jars and grains, and a fridge to keep spore plates. Now, you have to find your choice mushroom, let some spores fall into a gel sheet, let it grow out its network of mycelium, transfer it to a sterilized jar with sterilized grain under a laminar flow hood, give it time to fill out the jar, set up a suitable environment for it, spend tim…. You still with me? As you can see, its very daunting to grow your own mushrooms at the highest level. It’s better to leave it to the professionals, but it doesn’t mean you can’t use commercially available blocks! Happy growing 🙂

 

Video

How To Get Started Growing Mushrooms At Home (From EASY to HARD)