Water + Electrolytes + Glucose
Water
Water is the most vital nutrient for the body. The body depends on water to give its cells life. Being hydrated allows the body to work for longer without getting fatigued as quickly and is crucial for optimal performance.
Electrolytes
During physical activity, the body looses water in two ways: sweat and exhaling vapor. When the body sweats, not only does it lose water, but electrolytes too. Electrolytes help increase fluid absorption and help to sustain good levels of plasma volume in order to perform for longer.
Glucose
Glucose, also known as sugar, helps sustain blood sugar levels and hydration in order to perform at a high level for a longer period of time. It can be more effective than water, especially in physical activities that last longer than an hour.
How to Hydrate
- Prepare to hydrate for competition days in advance, especially when competing in warm weather
- This ensures maximum hydration on game day!
- 2-3 hours before the game drink 2-3 cups of fluid
- Tip: take sips instead of chugging water or sports drink to prevent stomach aches and discomfort
- 15 minutes before the game drink 1-2 cups of water or sports drink
- During the game drink ½-1 cup of water or sports drink every 15 minutes to minimize the loss of body weight
- But avoid overhydrating! This can create discomfort as well
- After the game drink 2 cups of water or sports drink for every pound lost
Healthy Options
- Water: is the nutrient needed for the body’s cells need to function properly
- Sport Drinks: has the electrolytes and sugar the body needs to maintain during competition
Drinks to Avoid
- Caffeine
- Is a stimulant that can hinder performance, especially when used with unregulated substances
- Energy drinks contain high amounts of caffeine and carbohydrates which makes it harder for the body to have optimal fluid absorption
- Carbonated Soft Drinks
- The carbonation in soft drinks can easily make a person full
- When a person is full, it will decreases the amount of fluid intake causing the person to become dehydrated faster
- Alcohol
- Has a natural diuretic effect, causing the body to lose a lot of fluid and putting the person at risk of dehydration
- It also impairs a persons perceptions