Dahmer

Born on May 21, 1960 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Jeffery Dahmer was known “as an energetic and happy child”. But following a double hernia surgery at the age of 4, this happy boy became increasingly isolated. When he was fourteen years old Dahmer’s parents got divorced, this upheaval was believed to be a major cause in his rising interests in murder and necrophilia.

Dahmer was a full blown alcoholic at an early age which led to his dropping out of Ohio State University after only one quarter of a term. His father convinced him to join the military, so he joined the Army in 1978 and was shipped off to Germany. He was discharged soon after because of his drinking problem increased and began spinning out of control, and it was not until later that German authorities discovered th bodies he left behind.

Before his severe actions of murder were discovered, Dahmer was arrested several times before. He was arrested for indecent exposure in 1986 for masturbating in front of two boys, and this was after his father sent him to live with him grandmother in Wisconsin after getting arrested in Ohio for disorderly conduct. Then in September of 1989 he was charged with the sexual exploitation and second-degree assault of a thirteen year-old boy. During his 1989 trial, Dahmer “was the model of contrition, arguing eloquently, in his own defense, about how he had seen the error of his ways, and that his arrest marked a turning point in his life.” It was argued that he needed treatment rather than to be locked up, the judge agreed and gave Dahmer “day release” (he was allowed to go to work during the day and had to return to prison at night).

Jeffery Dahmer committed his first murder about a month after graduating high school in 1978. He picked up hitchhiker, Steven Hicks, and drove the two of them to his parent’s house. When they got there Dahmer got Hicks drunk and struck him in the head and strangled him with a barbell when he tried to get up and leave. He then dismembered Hicks’ body and packed them into plastic bags, burying them in the backyard.

His second victim was killed September of 1987. Dahmer and a man by the name of Steven Tuomi checked into a hotel room and they both got drunk. The following morning Dahmer woke up to see Tuomi dead but had no memory of the night. He brought Tuomi’s body back to his grandmother’s house, and before getting rid of the remains Dahmer dismembered and masturbated on the body.

He killed two more men in his grandmother’s

After an early release from his one year prison sentence, his number of victims jumped from four to seventeen. As he killed more men, he started experimenting with chemicals when disposing of the bodies and even eating the carcuses of his victims. Even performing lobotomies on his living victims and injecting them with muriatic acid.

He was almost caught in May of 1991 when a neighbor of his called the police because there was a naked boy running in the street, he had just escaped Dahmer. But when the police showed up they believed Dahmer when he claimed the boy to be his nineteen year-old lover, and they believed him because the boy who was actually only fourteen years-old was Asian and was the brother of the young boy Dahmer was charged with sexually abusing three years prior. After the police escorted them back to Dahmer’s home and left, he killed the young boy, he was Dahmer’s twelfth victim.

Dahmer was finally arrested July 22, 1991. Police found body parts and poloroid photos of victims when they searched his home after finding Tracy Edwards walking down the street with handcuffs in his wrists.

His trial held racial tensions because a majority of his victims were African American, resulting in strict security precautions. He was found guilty and sentenced to sixteen consecutive life terms. But was murdered by a fellow innmate on November 28, 1994.

Jeffrey Dahmer

Sources:

https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/jeffrey-dahmer

https://www.britannica.com/list/7-of-historys-most-notorious-serial-killers

“The Great War”

Hello! Welcome to another blog of American foreign policy through the ages!! Super exciting right? In this post, you shall read about America’s relations with other nations during and after the GREAT war, also known as the first of two world wars.

As you know, the United States remained in isolation for the majority of its early history. Opening up to foreign policy more during the presidency of Teddy Roosevelt and the Panama canal. But the United States faded back into its prior stance on isolationism when World War I came around. President Woodrow Wilson urged the nation not to become “emotionally or ideologically involved in the conflict”, and the rest of the country was perfectly fine with that. So for the first chunk of the war, America remained neutral.

American neutrality actually is a large reason as to why Wilson got reelected in 1916, with the popular slogan “he kept us out of war”.

But this slogan soon became false in April of 1917 when Wilson asked Congress to give the ‘okay’ to enter the war in order to make sure the world was “safe for democracy”. War was officially declared by the United States Congress on April 6, 1917. Even after entering the war, America remained semi-neutral, not “officially” joining the allied powers yet still fighting WITH Great Britain and France against the Central Powers.

Similar to regretting getting that “super cute tattoo” of an infinity sign with your boo’s name on it (no hate to those who do have it! You look great girl!), the United States began to question if entering the war was a mistake (it was). American citizens faced the backlash of the emotional and economical costs of the war. The war FINALLY ended on November 11, 1918.

Following the end of the war, the League of Nations was formed in 1920. This international organization was created to be a safeguard “help ensure a global ‘permanent peace”

File:Flag of the League of Nations (1939–1941).svg

Sources:

https://online.norwich.edu/academic-programs/resources/isolationism-and-us-foreign-policy-after-world-war-i

First Photo: https://www.historyforkids.net/america-in-world-war-1.html

Second Photo: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_League_of_Nations_(1939–1941).svg

Teddy’s Foreign Policy

Yes, more American history posts! Yayy!! Forgetting to mention this in the previous post, my civic issues posts will be a little bit different. I will still be following the topic of politics, and more specifically, foreign policy. But with a twist, while other posts may focus on the now, I am taking you through the United States’ history of foreign policy leading up to the policies in place in today’s government. Going back in time and researching policies and how foreign relations developed will hopefully shed some light on reasoning behind the global powerhouse that is the United States of America.

Up until this point in American history, the United States remained a neutral and globally quiet country. But because of this, European powerhouses such as France, Great Britain, and Germany saw the United States as weak and noninfluential in international issues.

Which is EXACTLY why the United States should have hit the ground running with international involvement. The founding fathers and decades worth of leaders should have done as much as they could to internally strengthen the country then move in on foreign relations to avoid being seen as weak.

But thankfully the global perception of the Red, White, and Blue of the United States drastically changed when Theodore Roosevelt became president in 1901 and introduced his foreign policy philosophy of; “speak softly and carry a big stick”.

Which the United States demonstrated in the Spanish-American war that they were not afraid to do what needed to be done to both stand up for what they believe is right, in helping the rebels in Cuba; and that they will not hesitate to avenge any lost Americans, retaliating following the explosion of the battleship Maine.

Image result for speak softly and carry a big stick

Roosevelt’s foreign policy later became well known as, “Big Stick Diplomacy”. The “speak softly but carry a big stick” referred to the United States’ unspoken threat of military power that the American government had no issue using if they needed to.

His greatest use of this “Big Stick Diplomacy” being the Panama Canal. Up until this point the United States desperately wanted a way to essentially cut through the top of South America to avoid spending two months sailing to the bottom of the continent and back up again. 1901 granted them the opportunity to use Panama as that pathway; in return for the United States helping to fund a Panama revolution, and providing a Naval blockade that prevented Columbian troops from setting foot in Panama.

The Hay-Banau-Varilla Treaty was signed in 1903 and the building started! The United States gained control of the canal for $10 million and an annual price of $250,000. Which is absolutely incredible knowing how different that ten million and two-hundred and fifty thousand dollars would be today; $285,714,285.71 and $7,142,857.14.

Roosevelt became the first president to ever leave the country during his term when he traveled to Panama in 1906 to check the canal’s progress. Imagine what it would be like if American presidents never traveled abroad to visit other rulers/government officials.

Ten years, 30,000 workers working ten hours a day finally finished the canal in 1914.

Sources:

https://www.theusaonline.com/history/industrialization.htm

https://www.nationalgeographic.org/thisday/sep2/big-stick-diplomacy/

https://millercenter.org/president/roosevelt/foreign-affairs

Foreign Policy in the early United States

Benjamin Franklin once said; “A virgin state should preserve its virgin character and not go suitoring for alliances, but wait with decent dignity for the application of others.” Perfectly depicting the United States’ foreign policy, as in its early years as our nation’s leaders believed the United States to be too new and fragile to take on the drama of the rest of the world. This was a naive plan on the part of the founders and especially Washington when he said; “the great rule of conduct for us in regard to foreign nations is to have with them as little political [as distinct from commercial] connection as possible.” in his farewell address, also mentioning how Europe had their own interests that did not particularly match up with America’s. It was incredibly naive that the leaders of early America believed that they could stay out of the business of the rest of the world; think of it as your two best friends (Britain and France) arguing and constantly pressuring you to take a side and you just keep repeating, “I refuse to take a side!!”

On the other hand, this era of isolation gave America time to improve itself. The United States obtained the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans, almost tripled in size with the Louisiana Purchase, and pushed westward to expand their reach in North America. This neutrality also forced Great Britain and France to acknowledge America as an independent nation, which was a good thing because it showed the rest of the world that the U.S. didn’t need the help of any other country to become successful and soon a global powerhouse.

I believe that the United States should have avoided keeping to itself for the first few decades because things could have gone very badly if a stronger country such as Spain took that as a weakness rather than strength and independence. But in the end, it was an incredibly smart move because it did show the rest of the world how strong the United States of America was on its own and what it could accomplish, simultaneously resulting in other nations wanting to become allies with the U.S.

Sources:

https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/short-history/development

https://oxfordre.com/americanhistory/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199329175.001.0001/acrefore-9780199329175-e-720

https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-politicalscience/chapter/the-history-of-american-foreign-policy/