March 16

Lesson 8: Why Good Leaders Make You Feel Safe

You see, if the conditions are wrong, we are forced to expend our own time and energy to protect ourselves from each other, and that inherently weakens the organization. When we feel safe inside the organization, we will naturally combine our talents and our strengths and work tirelessly to face the dangers outside and seize the opportunities.

How does this statement (and Sinek’s discussion) affect your approach to team leadership and facilitation? Will you lead/facilitate differently? Explain.

Sinek talks about creating a “circle of safety”. And within that circle of safety are the things that we can control. While we tend to think of leaders at the top of an organization, he points out that they are at all levels. Leaders are the people who “look after the people on their left and on their right”.

After hearing Sinek’s discussion on the environment that a good leader creates, has made me think through the way I manage, and hopefully lead, my team. In what areas do I exert authority? In what areas do I show leadership? How can I improve?

One of the things I take great pride in as a manager is growing my team. Fortunately, I work with junior staff who sees their current role as an entry point to their future career. I have a blast talking to them about their career aspirations and search for opportunities where they can build up their skills in a way that would translate to their future path. I help them seek out opportunities where they can share their knowledge with an audience outside of our team.

Sinek says that leaders look after people on their left and right, these would be the people outside of direct reports, these would be the people with who I’m on a team or work alongside day to day. How can I be a leader to them? And what can I do in my role as facilitator to create an environment of safety?

Yesterday I led a brainstorm with a small group of people who represented different areas across our organization. Initially, the meeting was to be a one-time event, but with all of the areas of need that we uncovered, we realized that there is a lot of work to be done and that coming together more frequently could have benefits that cross the organization. As a facilitator and leader, I can send each person a note thanking them for attending and contributing x idea, ask if any additional thoughts came to mind and if they’d like to spend more time on a future topic at the next meeting.

This would make people feel recognized for their ideas and contributions, provide a platform where people can continue to contribute to the conversation and help form an agenda for the next meeting. Additionally, it would begin to create a safe environment where people feel listened to and heard.

 

 

March 14

Lesson 7: Dare to disagree

Margaret Hefferman Dare to Disagree

 

Margaret Heffernan says that “open information isn’t the end; it’s the beginning.” That no matter how much information we have at our fingertips, the true power of the information comes when we can question its validity. And that’s the rub; with all of the information at our fingertips, we are afraid to question it. 

She suggests that this inability to question begins when we are young, and that rarely do we have the opportunity to practice acting as Devil’s Advocate. And by not practicing, we fall into compliance or inaction. She suggests that we should begin practicing the role of Devil’s advocate when we are young so that it becomes natural.

She gave an example of someone who was questioning the efficacy of a medical device. He was afraid to say something because he didn’t want to be called a “whistleblower.” yet when he finally spoke up, he was called a “leader” because he said what others were thinking. 

This is part of the problem. When someone goes against the grain, they’re considered a trouble maker or irritating. No one wants those labels. So, in addition to her suggestion that we practice questioning when we’re young, we should reinforce the act of questioning. Instead of another eye roll when the same person questions, they should be commended for having the courage to speak up.

In her opening, Hefferman tells the story of Dr. Alice Stewart and her partner George Neil. Dr. Stewart did the research, Mr. Neil tried to prove her wrong, and he never could. Hefferman said that Mr. Neil felt that it was his job to prove her wrong, and he couldn’t. She suggests that we all need to have someone speak up and prove us wrong so that we can think harder and make better decisions. She also talked about Geroge Neil and said that he “preferred numbers to people.” What would have happened if Dr. Stewart had found someone like Neil but who liked people? Who could not only look for errors in her work but could tell people when they couldn’t be found? What if Neil had shared with other doctors and people in the medical field or the greater community about the issue with X-rays? What if, instead of only trying to prove her wrong, he had also stood by her side and used his power as a man to say that she was right?

So, while I agree with Hefferman that we don’t question enough and that we need to get over the fear of being the only one or the squeaky wheel when we are the ones who have been proven wrong, it’s our job to share the news, to recognize the person who took a stand and to help them spread the word that the original word was wrong.

As facilitators, we can begin the conversation. We can pause before a decision is made and ask for any alternative views. We can ask if anyone disagrees. And if someone stands up and says they do disagree, then, as facilitators, we can praise them for their strength and courage to challenge. Also, we can ensure that when we write the ground rules, something about being the devil’s advocate is encouraged.

 

March 8

WFED 880 Lesson 6 Blog – Facilitating Teams in a Non-Team-Oriented Environment

So, how do you facilitate a team in a non-team-oriented environment? Great question. A few years ago I managed two employees. One was our customer service representative. She helped to manage our student workforce and was the face and voice of Alumni Relations. If someone reached out to us, there was an 80% chance that they would hear from Emily.

This was Emily’s first job out of college. She was eager to learn, make an impact, and grow within the organization.

I also managed Susan. Susan had been working at the university for forty-one years. She had worked for both faculty and staff. She had worked in the schools and colleges and in various positions in the administration. Susan started working at the university as her first job out of college. Susan was getting ready for retirement and said daily, “I don’t want to make any waves, I just want to show up, do a good job, and go home knowing that I did my best.” Susan was focused on balancing the budget. She only spoke with a customer if they mistakenly dialed her number.

I struggled in our team meetings because after a while they turned out to be a report out of what people were doing. There was no glue holding us together, other than the act that they both reported to me and we all got paid by the same place.

Although we all wanted each other to succeed, Emily’s work didn’t impact Susan and vice versa.

I decided that one week, we would just have coffee and talk. No more reporting out or progress reports. We would just talk. It went well. I did it the next week, and the next, and the week after that. And what happened was that we grew even closer. There were times when Emily was out and Susan would offer to cover for her. There were times when Susan was out and Emily offered to pick up the work Susan missed. Neither was formally trained on what the other did, but through our coffees,  they learned enough about each other to get a sense of where and how they could best support each other’s work.

It took time, but eventually, two members of the same team, who had very different jobs were able to support each other, not only by figuring out how to do each other’s jobs but also on how best to support each other in life.

Susan has since retired and Emily is still around, but they stay in touch and have developed a deep trust and respect for each other.

I think that Gratton and Erickson would say that I facilitated a strong sense of team by stumbling onto it – it was through coffee. I gave up being a task-driven leader and turned into a relationship-oriented leader, and it turned out to be just what we needed.

March 1

Lesson 5 Blog: Facilitating Group Emotional Intelligence

I was a team member a few years ago, and we had to make a decision. An issue was presented as an either/ or type of dilemma. Two people took opposing views and started to argue about why they were right, and the other person was wrong. When it became obvious that we were at a stalemate, I asked them to switch sides and argue for the other’s point of view.

As Druskat explained, “many teams build high emotional intelligence by taking pains to consider matters from an individual member’s perspective” (p. 83). The exercise noted above helped the teammates to realize that they were so busy coming up with their arguments they weren’t listening to the other person.

As team members, it was within team norms to ask them to switch sides, and we had developed a set of norms that allowed anyone to step in and make a change if something wasn’t working. We knew that we worked best when we were honest with each other when we could tell someone to slow down, and we were always pushing each other to see the other side, consider the impact of our actions on our audience or clients, or each other.

The team has since changed. Only two of us remain from those days. Since then, there has been a subtle push to think less about the individual and more about the organization for which we work.

To develop our team EQ and recenter us on developing the individual, a facilitator could begin the meeting with an icebreaker to get to know each other better. Have people share a favorite memory. The facilitator can then ask if there are portions of the memory. Once everyone has had a chance to share, we could segue into the meeting. Throughout the meeting, the facilitator can ask if there are any pros or cons that haven’t been discussed or if the decision could impact any of our partners. Suppose we were our partners, how we could potentially feel about the decision.

Considering the individual or group, the decision impacts will provide a way for the group to open up about themselves. If practiced consistently, this may move the group towards a higher level of trust. Druskat (2001) writes, “a more effective approach to perspective-taking is to ensure that team members see one another making an effort to grapple with perspectives; that way, the team has a better chance of creating the kind of trust that leads to greater participation among members” (p. 83).

Asking questions and directing the group back towards considering an individual’s perspective is something that anyone on the team can do. Druskat (2001 p. 84) explains as crucial as norms are at creating emotional intelligence, they aren’t difficult to create. Creating norms can be implemented by reinforcing small behaviors.

Reference

Druskat, V.U., & Wolff, S. B. (2001). Building the emotional intelligence of groups. Harvard Business Review. Retrieved from https://hbr.org/2001/03/building-the-emotional-intelligence-of-groups